1、女媧補天 英文:It is said that there was no man when the sky andthe earth were separated by Pangu. It was Nuwawho made human beings after her own model withyellow clay.From then on, man began to live in peace andhappiness on the earth.nexpectedly, one year, the fourpillars supportingthe heaven suddenly collapsed and the earthcracked. A great fire raged; torrential water flooded all the lands;fierce animals preyed on men. ThenNuwa melted fivecolored stones, using them to mend the cracks in the sky.To replace the broken pillars, she cut off the four legs of a huge turtle and used them tosupport the fallensky.Thus the sky was patched up, its four corners were lifted, the flood was tamed, harmful animalswere killed, and the innocent people were able to restore their happy lives.中文:盤古開天辟地后,世上本沒有人,是女蝸按照自己的樣子用黃 泥塑出了人類。
此后,人們便開始在大地上幸福的生活著。天有不測風(fēng)云,一年, 忽然天崩地裂,大火肆虐,洪水滔天,野獸橫行傷人。
女蝸把五彩石融化,再用這些熔化了的液體把天上的洞補好。然后,她又將一只萬年巨龜?shù)乃淖銛叵拢阉鼈冇米髑嫣熘?,支撐住了天地的四方?/p>
就這樣,天補好了,四個角撐住了,洪水被馴服, 猛獸被消滅,人類的生活又恢復(fù)到往日的幸福祥 和之中。2、玉兔搗藥 英文:Legend has it that there are three gods into three of the elderly poor, to foxes, monkeys, rabbits for food, the fox and the monkey had food to relief, only rabbit be at a loss what to do. Then the rabbit said: "you eat my flesh!" it into the fire, will he cooked, fairy touched, put the rabbit to the palace of the moon, the moon. Company E, and ramming ever-young medicine.中文:相傳有三位神仙變成三個可憐的老人,向狐貍、猴子、兔子求食,狐貍與猴子都有食物可以濟助,唯有兔子束手無策。
后來兔子說:“你們吃我的肉吧!”就躍入烈火中,將自己燒熟,神仙大受感動,把兔子送到月宮內(nèi),成了玉兔。陪伴嫦娥,并搗制長生不老藥。
3、精衛(wèi)填海 英文:Once upon a time, Yan has a small daughter, Her name is baby girl, he loved his little daughter, Yan often play with the girls, but the terrible thing happened, girls playing in the sea, unfortunately, dead water, and then She turned into a bird, named Jingwei, Yan sad day Jade Bird watching it, and finally decided to make this Jingwei filled the sea, so that he no longer claimed more lives!中文:從前,有1個女孩叫做精衛(wèi),她很愛自己的父親炎帝,他們經(jīng)常在一起玩,每天都很開心。有一天,精衛(wèi)去劃船,不小心掉進了海里,后來她變成了1只鳥。
她經(jīng)常去看她的父親,她的父親為此很傷心。后來精衛(wèi)決定用石子把那個海填起來。
文言文 宋人有耕田者。田中有株,兔走觸株,折頸而死。因釋其耒而守株,冀復(fù)得兔。兔不可復(fù)得,而身為宋國笑。今欲以先王之政,治當世之民,皆守株之類也。
白話文 宋國有一個農(nóng)民,每天在田地里勞動。一年四季,早上天一亮就起床,扛著鋤頭往田野走;傍晚太陽快落山了,又扛著鋤頭回家。他實在是很辛苦。 有一天,這個農(nóng)夫正在地里干活,突然一只野兔從草叢中竄出來。野兔見到有人而受了驚嚇。它拼命地奔跑,不料一下子撞到農(nóng)夫地頭的一截樹樁子上,折斷脖子死了。農(nóng)夫放下手中的農(nóng)活,走過去撿起死兔子。他非常慶幸自己的好運氣。 晚上回到家,農(nóng)夫把死兔交給妻子。妻子做了香噴噴的野兔肉,兩口子有說有笑美美地吃了一頓。 第二天,農(nóng)夫照舊到地里干活,可是他再不像以往那么專心了。守株待兔他干一會兒就朝草叢里瞄一瞄、聽一聽,希望再有一只兔子竄出來撞在樹樁上。就這樣,他心不在焉地干了一天活,該鋤的地也沒鋤完。直到天黑也沒見到有兔子出來,他很不甘心地回家了。 第三天,農(nóng)夫來到地邊,已完全無心鋤地。他把農(nóng)具放在一邊,自己則坐在樹樁旁邊的田埂上,專門等待野兔子竄出來。可是又白白地等了一天。 后來,農(nóng)夫每天就這樣守在樹樁邊,希望再撿到兔子,然而他始終沒有再得到。而農(nóng)夫地里的野草卻越長越高,把他的莊稼都淹沒了。農(nóng)夫因此成了宋國人議論的笑柄。 [2]現(xiàn)在如果還要用以前的方法來治理現(xiàn)在的人民,就象守著一棵樹等兔子來撞一樣.
守株待兔的英譯文
Staying by a Stump Waiting for More Hares To Come and Dash Themselves Against It
This story took place more than 2,000 years ago,in the Warring States period(475-221 B.C.).Tradition has it that in the State of Song at that time there was a man who was famous for staying by a stump waiting for more hares to come and dash themselves against it.
He was a yong farmer,and his family had been farmers for generations.Year after year and generation after generation, farmers used to sow in spring and harvest in autumn,beginning to work at sunrise and retiring at sunset.In good harvest years,they could only have enough food to eat and enough clothing to wear.If there was a famine due to crop failure,they had to go hungry.
This young farmer wanted to improve his life.But he was too lazy and too cowardly.Being lazy and cowardly over everything,he often dreamed of having unexpected blessings.
A miracle took place at last. One day in late autumn,when he was ploughing in the field,two groups of people were hunting nearby.As shoutings were rising one after another,scared hares were running desperately.Suddenly,a blind hare dashed itself headlong against the stump of a dead tree in his field and died.
That day,he ate his fill.
Culture of China The Culture of China is home to one of the world's oldest and most complex civilizations. China boasts a history rich in over 5,000 years of artistic, philosophical, political, and scientific advancement. Though regional differences provide a sense of diversity, commonalities in language and religion connect a culture distinguished by such significant contributions such as Confucianism and Taoism. Confucianism was the official philosophy throughout most of Imperial China's history and strongly influenced other countries in East Asia. Mastery of Confucian texts provided the primary criterion for entry into the imperial bureaucracy.With the rise of Western economic and military power beginning in the mid-19th century, Western systems of social and political organization gained adherents in China. Some of these would-be reformers rejected China's cultural legacy, while others sought to combine the strengths of Chinese and Western cultures.China is a unified nation consisting of many different ethnic groups. Fifty-six different ethnic groups make up the great Chinese national family. Because the Han people accounts for more than ninety percent of China's population, the remaining fifty-five groups are generally referred to as "ethnic minorities." Next to the majority Han, the Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, and Uygur peoples comprise the largest ethnic groups. Although China's ethnic minorities do not account for a large portion of the population, they are distributed over a vast area, residing in every corner of China.Particularly since the implementation of China's opening and reform policy, the central government has increased investment in minority areas and accelerated their opening to the outside world. This has resulted in an upsurge of economic development in these areas. Each of China's ethnic minority groups possesses a distinctive culture. The Chinese government respects minority customs, and works to preserve, study, and collate the cultural artifacts of China's ethnic minority groups. The government vigorously supports the development of minority culture and the training of minority cultural workers, and fosters the development of traditional minority medicine.The relation among China's ethnic groups can be described as "overall integration, local concentration, mutual interaction." Concentrations of ethnic minorities reside within predominantly Han areas, and the Han people also reside in minority areas, indicating that there has been extensive exchanges among China's ethnic groups since ancient times. With the development of the market economy, interaction among ethnic groups has become even more active in the areas of government, economics, culture, daily life, and marriage. Linked by interdependence, mutual assistance, and joint development, their common goals and interests creating a deep sense of solidarity, China's ethnic groups resemble a great national family, together building Chinese civilization.。
臥冰求鯉(中文)
王祥,瑯琊人,生母早喪,繼母朱氏多次在他父親面前說他的壞話,使他失去父愛。父母患病,他衣不解帶侍候,繼母想吃活鯉魚,適值天寒地凍,他解開衣服臥在冰上,冰忽然自行融化,躍出兩條鯉魚。繼母食后,果然病愈。王祥隱居二十余年,后從溫縣縣令做到大司農(nóng)、司空、太尉。
Recumbent ice carp (English)
Wang xiang, a man in langya, lost his mother. His stepmother zhu shi said bad things about him many times in front of his father, so that he lost his father's love.Parents sick, he was dressed ,stepmother want to eat live carp, when the cold, he opened his clothes lying on the ice, ice suddenly melt, jump out of two carp.The stepmother recovered after eating.Wang xiang reclusive for more than 20 years, after the county magistrate from wen to the big farmer, sakong, taiwei.
擴展資料:
“臥冰求鯉”同時是中華“二十四孝" 故事之一,中有七孝出自臨沂,而王祥臥冰求鯉的故事被推為“二十四孝”之首,影響最為深遠。王祥以孝事親的行為,規(guī)范了幾千年來人們的思想和行為,成為歷史上的一段佳話。
————精衛(wèi)填海 the bird jingwei trying to fill the sea once upon a time, the youngest daughter of emperor yan, legendary ruler of primitive china, went boating on the eastern sea. while she was enjoying herself, a strong wind rose on the sea and her boat capsized. just before she was buried by the surging waves, her spirit turned into a beautiful bird. as it flew over the roaring sea, it cried sadly in the sound "jinwei, jingwei". that was why people called it "jingwei".the bird lived on a mountain near the sea. it hated the sea so much that it decided to fill it up. every day, it flew to and fro between the mountain and the sea, carrying in a twig or a pebble from the mountain and dropping it into the sea.one day, the roaring sea said to jingwei, "poor little bird, stop doing that meaningless thing! you'll never fill me up." jingwei replied, "i'll fill you up no doubt! i will, even if it'll take me thousands of years! i'll fight on until doomsday!" the brave little bird kept carrying twigs and pebbles from the mountain to the eastern sea without taking a rest.from this fable comes the idiom "the bird jingwei trying to fill the sea". we use it to describe people who are firm and indomitable and will not stop until they reach their goal.———愚公移山 taihang, wong uk two mountains, up to a radius of 700, up to ten feet qiba qian. they originally located in the southern part of jizhou, on the north shore of the yellow river.called the foolish old man of the northern people, nearly 90-year-old age, living in the face of hill. foolish old man of the hill suffer from blocking the road to the north, go all the way raoyuan. foolish old man of the then convened to discuss the whole family, said: "you and i both tried two big mountains to be leveled, it has to pass yuzhou in the south, to reach the south bank of han river, will you?" we have agreed with him. foolish old man's wife questioned said: "with your strength, not even the father of quebec hill have cut the land grievances, and can taihang, wong uk shan how these two do? besides, where on earth to go?" we one after another: "to the edge of the earth and rock into the bohai sea, north of the hidden land." foolish old man of the children and grandchildren can then lead the three-tiaodan, stone cutting, digging the soil, kei basket delivered to the edge of the bohai sea. beijing's neighbors last name has a widow orphans, just seven or eight years old, to help them bounce. winter and summer seasons, the only one from this.the bend-chi to stop the foolish old man of old gentleman with a smile: "you too smart. with your remaining years of effort, not to destroy a mountain of grass, mud and rock how can?" foolish old man of the beishan a long heavy sigh and said: "you thought stubborn, obstinate to the point where can not be changed, not as widows and small children. even if i die, and his son in it; son and grandson of health, sons and grandchildren; son and his son, son and grandson; children and grandchildren did not come to an end, but hill will not increase the height of injustice dug why worry? "moses old gentleman does not bend, then to answer.holding the snake mountain heard about it, for fear he kept digging continues, the association reported on the matter. emperor moved by his sincerity, the command's e boast two sons go back two hill. on the eastern part of a shuofang, a yongzhou on the south. since then, in the south of jizhou, north of the han river, there is no barrier of high mountains.夸父追日 kuafuzhuiri ancient times, in the north of the country, there is a magnificent towering chengdu contained tianshan mountains there lived a giant called kuafu family clan. kuafu tribe leader called braggadocio, he was extremely tall, litaiwuqiong, strong-willed, the extraordinary spirit. at that time, the world's desolation behind, poisonous snakes wild beasts run amok, and people's lives miserable. kuafu the purpose of this tribe of people can live births every day and led the crowd fighting with the scourge. braggadocio often caught in ferocious yellow snake hanging in his ears as a decoration, be proud of. one year, days of drought. like fire and the sun scorched the ground crops, dried up river water. one hot uncomfortable, i can not live. kuafu to see this scenario, we set ambitious vowed to catch the sun and let it listen to the people's instructions, and better service for everyone. one day, the sun had just risen from the sea, kuafu take significant steps from the edge of the east china sea began his daily journey. sun in the sky flew forward, braggadocio on the ground as high winds to recover. kuafu kept chasing 呀 chase, hungry, picking a wild fruit boxes; thirsty, and holding a river 。
the midautumn festival is the traditional festival in china.in this day,people ,espically family members will have a happy get-together.so chinese people vaule this festival for its important meaning of "reunion".and the mooncake is the symbolic food.it represents the "reunion" just like the full moon.
chinese mid-autumn festival is one of the four major traditional festivals.中秋節(jié)是中國四大傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一.
there are evening meal, people who work outside the home have to come back happy. after dinner, people lit lanterns, usually red lanterns round. the children will happily play their toy lanterns.
晚上有一頓美餐,離家在外工作的人也要回來團圓.晚飯后,人們點亮燈籠,一般是紅色的圓燈籠.孩子們會高高興興地玩他們的玩具燈籠.
you yuanyou the moon in the evening, people eating at the same time to celebrate the mid-autumn festival special foods - cakes. people with the past, look to the future. it is said that there are dragon in the sky, it is necessary to swallow the moon. in order to protect the moon, the children have to come up with a large ring of the dragons away.
晚上月亮又圓又大,人們在賞月的同時吃著中秋節(jié)特別的食品——月餅.人們在一起回顧過去,展望未來.據(jù)說天上有一條龍,它要把月亮吞下去.為了保護月亮,孩子們要弄出很大的響動把龍嚇跑.
Stealing a Bell with One's Ears PluggedDuring the last days of State of Fan (Chu Dynasty), there was a thief who came upon a bell. He wanted to steal it, but it was too heavy to cart away. So he decided to break the bell into pieces. When he hit the bell with the hammer, the bell rang loudly. Not wanting others to hear the noises, he covered up his ears. By logic, not wanting others to hear the noises is understandable.To accomplish this by covering one's own ears, so one cannot hear himself, is absurd。
精衛(wèi)填海 The bird Jingwei trying to fill the sea Once upon a time, the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan, legendary ruler of primitive China, went boating on the Eastern Sea. While she was enjoying herself, a strong wind rose on the sea and her boat capsized. Just before she was buried by the surging waves, her spirit turned into a beautiful bird. As it flew over the roaring sea, it cried sadly in the sound "jinwei, jingwei". That was why people called it "Jingwei".The bird lived on a mountain near the sea. It hated the sea so much that it decided to fill it up. Every day, it flew to and fro between the mountain and the sea, carrying in a twig or a pebble from the mountain and dropping it into the sea.One day, the roaring sea said to Jingwei, "Poor little bird, stop doing that meaningless thing! You'll never fill me up." Jingwei replied, "I'll fill you up no doubt! I will, even if it'll take me thousands of years! I'll fight on until doomsday!" The brave little bird kept carrying twigs and pebbles from the mountain to the Eastern Sea without taking a rest.From this fable comes the idiom "The bird Jingwei trying to fill the sea". We use it to describe people who are firm and indomitable and will not stop until they reach their goal.愚公移山 Taihang, Wong Uk two mountains, up to a radius of 700, up to ten feet Qiba Qian. They originally located in the southern part of Jizhou, on the north shore of the Yellow River.Called the Foolish Old Man of the northern people, nearly 90-year-old age, living in the face of Hill. Foolish Old Man of the Hill suffer from blocking the road to the north, go all the way Raoyuan. Foolish Old Man of the then convened to discuss the whole family, said: "You and I both tried two big mountains to be leveled, it has to pass Yuzhou in the south, to reach the south bank of Han River, will you?" We have agreed with him. Foolish Old Man's wife questioned said: "With your strength, not even the father of Quebec Hill have cut the land grievances, and can Taihang, Wong Uk Shan how these two do? Besides, where on earth to go?" We One after another: "to the edge of the earth and rock into the Bohai Sea, north of the hidden land." Foolish Old Man of the children and grandchildren can then lead the three-Tiaodan, stone cutting, digging the soil, Kei basket delivered to the edge of the Bohai Sea. Beijing's neighbors last name has a widow orphans, just seven or eight years old, to help them bounce. Winter and summer seasons, the only one from this.The bend-chi to stop the Foolish Old Man of old gentleman with a smile: "You too smart. With your remaining years of effort, not to destroy a mountain of grass, mud and rock how can?" Foolish Old Man of the Beishan A long heavy sigh and said: "You thought stubborn, obstinate to the point where can not be changed, not as widows and small children. Even if I die, and his son in it; son and grandson of Health, sons and grandchildren; son and his son, Son and grandson; children and grandchildren did not come to an end, but Hill will not increase the height of injustice dug why worry? "Moses old gentleman does not bend, then to answer.Holding the snake mountain heard about it, for fear he kept digging continues, the Association reported on the matter. Emperor moved by his sincerity, the command's E boast two sons go back two Hill. On the eastern part of a Shuofang, a Yongzhou on the south. Since then, in the south of Jizhou, north of the Han River, there is no barrier of high mountains.。
《嫦娥奔月》(中英文對照) Legend says that there were once ten suns in the sky, which made plants wither, water in rivers and lakes run dry. It's too hot to live on the sun. 相傳,遠古時候有一年,天上出現(xiàn)了十個太陽,直烤得大地冒煙,海水枯干,老百姓眼看無法再生活去。
Houyi, a young man who was good at archery was sympathetic with people's torture so he decided to save them. He took out his bow, ascended up to the peak of the Kunlun Mountain and shot down nine of the ten suns one by one, and he might have shot the last one if it was not called off by others. Thus the severe drought was gone. 這件事驚動了一個名叫后羿的英雄,他登上昆侖山頂,運足神力,拉開神弓,一氣射下九個多余的太陽。 Houyi thus was respected and honored by people as a hero. Young men who were fond of archery flocked to him to learn shooting. 后羿立下蓋世神功,受到百姓,的尊敬和愛戴,不少志士慕名前來投師學(xué)藝。
Houyi later married a pretty lady called Chang'er and lived a happy life with her. 不久,后羿娶了個美麗善良的 妻子,名叫嫦娥。后羿除傳藝狩獵外,終日和妻子在一起,人們都羨慕這對郎才女貌的恩愛夫妻。
One day on his way to a friend' home in the Kunlun Mountain, Houyi came across the Heavenly Empress. Houyi was enamored of the happy life with his wife and wanted to be with her forever so he asked the Heavely Empress to give him some elixir. The elixir was strictly controlled off normal people. The Heavely Empress, however, moved by Houyi's contribution and affection to love and gave him one. The drug was said very powerful and people who took it can fly to the heaven and became a immortal immediately. However, the content was only enough for one person and Houyi was reluctant to leave his beloved wife alone on the earth so he gave the elixir to Chang'er to preserve and wanted to seek another one for his wife. Chang'er carefully stored it in a wooden box while her action was peeked by the evil Fengmeng-one of his husband's adherents. 一天,后羿到昆侖山訪友求道,巧遇由此經(jīng)過的王母娘娘,后羿因與嫦娥恩愛,想與她永遠在一起,便向王母求一包不死藥。但因此要凡間控制得嚴,王母被后羿的貢獻和精神打動,就給了他醫(yī)保,但是神藥只夠一個人吃據(jù)說,服下此藥,能即刻升天成仙。
然而藥只夠一個人吃,后羿舍不得撇下妻子,只好暫時把不死藥交給嫦娥珍藏。嫦娥將藥藏進梳妝臺的百寶匣里,不料被蓬蒙看到了。
Three days afterward, Houyi lead his disciples to go out for hunting but Fengmeng who wanted to steal the elixir while Houyi was way, stayed at home deliberately. 三天后,后羿率眾徒外出狩獵,心懷鬼胎的蓬蒙假裝生病,留了下來。 No sooner as Houyi left his house, Fengmeng knocked into the courtyard where Chang'er was working. He wielded his glitter sword and threatened Chang'er to give him the elixir. 待后羿率眾人走后不久,蓬蒙手持寶劍闖入內(nèi)宅后院,威逼嫦娥交出不死藥。
Chang'e had no better idea than swallowed the elixir herself. 嫦娥知道自己不是蓬蒙的對手,只得拿出不死藥一口吞了下去。 As soon as she took it, chang'er flew from her house toward the heave and finally landed on the moon. 嫦娥吞下藥,身子立時飄離地面、沖出窗口,向天上飛去。
Houyi was told what was happening in the evening when he returned home from bumper hunting. He was astonished, anguished and then very anger so he decided to kill the evil man. But Fengmeng had fled away. Chang'er was transferred to the moon and has lived there since ever. 傍晚,后羿回到家,侍女們哭訴了白天發(fā)生的事。后羿既驚又怒,抽劍去殺惡徒,蓬蒙早逃走了。
嫦娥從此就在月亮上住了下來。 Chang'e decides to live on the moon because it is nearest to the earth. There she lives a simple and contented life. Even though she is in Heaven, her heart remains in the world of mortals. Never does she forget the deep love she has for Hou Yi. 嫦娥決定在月亮上住下來,因為月亮離地球最近。
她在月宮里過著簡單的生活。盡管她上了天宮,她的心還是在凡間。
嫦娥從未忘記與后羿之間的愛。
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