1、fall ill
1)讀音 /f?l ?l/
2)釋義
生?。徊〉?/p>
3)例句
Any one of us is liable to fall ill.
我們中的任何一個人都容易生病。
2、be taken ill
1)讀音/bi ?te?k?n ?l/
2)釋義
v. 生病
3)例句
Good care must be taken of the babies particularly while they are ill.
必須仔細照料這些孩子,尤其是在他們生病時。
3、get ill
1)讀音 /ɡet ?l/
2)釋義
生??;犯病
3)例句
Youll have to see the doctor if you get ill.
如果你生病了,就得去看醫(yī)生。
擴展資料
其他表達生病的單詞
1、sickness
1)讀音 /'s?kn?s/
2)釋義
n. 疾?。粐I吐;弊病
3)例句
I find no sickness.
我沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)疾病。
2、ailments
1)讀音 /?e?lm?nts/
2)釋義
n. 疾病,小病
3)例句
By training and inclination, doctors want to do all they can to cure ailments.
由于訓(xùn)練和傾向,醫(yī)生想盡一切努力來治愈疾病。
3、injury
1)讀音 /'?nd??ri/
2)釋義
n. 傷害,損害;受傷處
3)例句
I will protect each person, when they receive the injury .
我將會保護每一個人,當(dāng)他們受到傷害時。
頭痛headache 感冒cold 咳嗽cough 肺炎pneumonia 肝炎hepatitis 腦膜炎brain fever/meningitis 膀胱炎cystitis 急性胃炎acute gastritis 胃炎gastritis 氣管炎trachitis 支氣管炎bronchitis 闌尾炎 appendicitis 胃腸炎gastroenteritis 乳腺炎mastitis 腫瘤tumor 癌癥cancer 禽流感bird flu/avian influenza 非典SARS(Severe Acute Respiratary Syndrome) 瘋牛病mad cow disease 黑死病black death 白血病leukemia 愛滋病AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 流感influenza 白內(nèi)障 cataract 狂犬病rabies 中風(fēng)stroke 冠心病 coronary heart disease 糖尿病diabetes 肺癌 lung cancer 肝癌liver cancer 肺結(jié)核pulmonary tuberculosis 肝硬化hepatocirrhosis 慢性病chronic 肺氣腫emphysema 胃癌cancer of stomach 胃病stomach trouble 心臟病heart disease 發(fā)燒fever 1 have:表示“生病”,后常跟表示疾病的名詞,是最通俗的說法,多用于口語。
例句:As I remember, my brother and sister both had severe asthmatic attacks in the childhood. 我記得,我弟弟和妹妹小時候都得過嚴重的哮喘病。 2 take/catch:均可表示“生病”,且含有“感染”之意。
美國人多用take,英國人多用catch。 例句:Mary takes cold easily. 瑪麗易患感冒。
Towards the end of the year, his son caught scarlet fever.快到年底的時候他兒子得了腥紅熱。 3 contract:較正式的“生病”用語,常用于書面語。
例句:The patient may contract acute bacterial peritonitis, in which case a surgical intervention should be considered. 該病人可能患有急性細菌性腹膜炎,在此情況下就得考慮手術(shù)處理。 4 get: 常作“生病”講,后接表示疾病的名詞。
例句:I think she's got epidemic meningitis. 我懷疑她得了流行性腦膜炎。 5 suffer from: 常用來表示“患病”,后接疾病名詞,多用于醫(yī)生與病人的交談之中。
例句:Is there anybody in your family who has suffered from the same eye disease as you? 你家中還有沒有人得過跟你一樣的眼??? 6 (be) ill with: 如表示“患。
病”的時候后面須跟with,多見于英式英語。 例句:The patient is ill with influenza. 病人患流行性感冒。
7 (be) sick with: 多用于美式英語,與be ill with可以相互替換,但sick with不能改為sick of。 例句:The doctor told me that I was sick(ill) with hypertension.醫(yī)生說我患有高血壓。
8 fall ill(sick) with; fall ill(sick): 表示“患。
病”時,后面須加with。 例句:Jackie fell ill with a fever last week and has been in bed ever since.杰基上星期發(fā)燒,一直躺在床上。
9 be seized with: 一般表示“突然患。
病”。 例句:The patient was seized with apoplexy yesterday afernoon.病人昨天下午忽患中風(fēng)。
10 be attacked with: 基本意是“為。
疾病所侵襲”,常譯成“患。
病”。 例句:Attacked with acute myocardial inraction, the patient was surveilled for a week in hospital. 病人患急性心肌梗塞后,在醫(yī)院里監(jiān)護了一個星期。
11 be troubled with: 意為“患。
病”。 例句:The patient troubled with constipation should have enough sleep, regular time for meal and proper mastication of food. 便秘病人應(yīng)有足夠的睡眠,進食定時,對于食物要細嚼慢咽。
12 be vulnerable to: 一般常用來表示“易患。
病”。 例句:Fibres from the macular region of the retina are particularly vulnerable to inflammation. 視網(wǎng)膜斑區(qū)的纖維特別易患炎癥。
13 expose。to (be exposed to): 以為“使。
易患。
病”,“易患。
病”。
例句: An attack of fever weakens a child and exposes it to all kinds of infections. 發(fā)燒使患兒虛弱,易患各種感染。 When having cold, children are exposed to pneumonia. 孩子感冒時易患肺炎。
14 suspect。of: 一般表示“懷疑。
患。
病”。
例句:On examination the patient was suspected of carcinomaof the caetum.經(jīng)檢查,懷疑病人患盲腸癌。 15 fall (a) victim to: 其基本意為“成為。
的犧牲品”,常可用來表示“患。
病”。
例句: The longer a person has smoked, the greater becomes his liability to fall a victim to long cancer. 一個人吸煙的時間越長,患肺癌的可能性就越大。 16 Be (come) down with/be taken down with: 意為“患。
病而病倒”。
例句:After being in the rain, Tom came down with a bad cold.在外淋雨后,湯姆患重感冒病倒了。 17 be stricken (down) with; be stricken with: 意為“為。
疾病所侵襲”或“患。
病”。
例句:She was stricken with fever yesterday. 她昨天發(fā)燒了。 18 be afflicted with: 其基本意為“為。
病所折磨”,常用來表達“患。
病”,其特征是,不僅表示患病的開始,還表示患病過程中所受之苦,特別是精神上的痛苦。
例句:For many years Harold was afflicted with edematous laryngitis. 哈德羅患水腫性喉炎多年 了。 19 be affected with (by): 一般用來表示“患。
病”或“被。
感染”。
例句:Both the lungs are affected by the infection. 兩肺均已被感染。 20 be infected with: 意為“被。
所感染”。
have a temperature發(fā)燒
have a headache頭疼
have a toothache牙疼
have an earache耳朵疼
have a backache背疼
have a cold感冒
have flu流感
have measles麻疹
have mumps腮腺炎
urticaria, hives 蕁麻疹
whooping cough 百日咳
yellow fever 黃熱
diabetes 糖尿病
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他覺得頭痛、惡心和想吐。)
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
He feels light-headed. (他覺得頭暈。)
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家?guī)滋炝?。?
Her head is pounding. (她頭痛。)
He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齒和下巴疼痛。)
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齒有問題。)
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬東西時,牙齒就痛。)
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床紅腫。)
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌頭到處紅和痛。)
Disease 疾病
anemia, anaemia 貧血
angina pectoris 心絞痛
appendicitis 闌尾炎
arthritis 關(guān)節(jié)炎
bronchitis 支氣管炎
cancer 癌
catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎
chicken pox, varicella 水痘
cholera 霍亂
cold 感冒, 傷風(fēng),著涼
(head) cold 患感冒
diabetes 糖尿病
diphtheria 白喉
eczema 濕疹
epilepsy 癲癇
erysipelas 丹毒
gangrene 壞疽
German measles, rubella 風(fēng)疹
gout 痛風(fēng)
headache 頭痛
hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏癱,半身不遂
icterus, jaundice 黃疸
indigestion 消化不良
influenza, flu 流感
insanity 精神病
leukemia 白血病
malaria 瘧疾
malnutrition 營養(yǎng)不良
Malta fever 馬耳他熱,波狀熱
measles 麻疹
migraine, splitting headache 偏頭痛
miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞
mumps 流行性腮腺炎
neuralgia 神經(jīng)痛
neurasthenia 神經(jīng)衰弱
paralysis 麻痹
peritonitis 腹膜炎
pharyngitis 咽炎
phtisis 癆病, 肺結(jié)核
pneumonia 肺炎
poliomyelitis 脊髓灰質(zhì)炎
rabies 狂犬病
rheumatism 風(fēng)濕病
rickets, rachitis 佝僂病
scabies, itch 疥瘡
scarlet fever 猩紅熱
sciatica 坐骨神經(jīng)痛
sclerosis 硬化
septicemia, septicaemia 敗血病
sinusitis 竇炎
smallpox 天花
swamp fever 沼地?zé)?/p>
syncope 暈厥
syphilis 梅毒
tetanus 破傷風(fēng)
thrombosis 血栓形成
torticollis, stiff neck 斜頸
tuberculosis 結(jié)核病
tumour,tumor 瘤
typhus 斑疹傷寒
urticaria, hives 蕁麻疹
whooping cough 百日咳
yellow fever 黃熱病
zona, shingles 帶狀瘡疹
headache 英[?hede?k] 美[?h?d?ek]
n. 頭痛; 令人頭痛的事;
[例句]I have had a terrible headache for the last two days.
兩天來我一直頭痛得厲害。
cough 英[k?f] 美[k?:f]
vt. 咳嗽; (引擎等) 發(fā)噗噗聲; 咳出;
n. 咳,咳嗽; 咳嗽??; (機關(guān)槍等的) 連續(xù)發(fā)射聲;
[例句]Graham began to cough violently
格雷厄姆開始劇烈咳嗽。
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