春節(jié) 的由來英文介紹帶翻譯有哪些?春節(jié)掛貼 年畫 在城鄉(xiāng)也很普遍,濃黑重彩的年畫給千家萬戶平添了許多興旺歡樂的喜慶氣氛。一起來看看春節(jié)的由來英文介紹帶翻譯,歡迎查閱!
目錄
春節(jié)的來源英文介紹
介紹中國傳統(tǒng)春節(jié)年俗的英語
春節(jié)習(xí)俗英文簡介
春節(jié)的來源英文介紹
Spring Festival is the most important holiday for Chinese people. Excitement and happiness are palpable this time of the year, and they reach the peak on lunar new year‘s eve.
春節(jié)對于中國人來說是最重要的節(jié)日。在每年的春節(jié)都讓人興高采烈,尤其是大年三十那晚,更是達到了高潮。
Though the 15-day period, which starts with the first day of the lunar new year and ends on the 15th day (known as Lantern Festival), is relatively long, it is the busiest time of the year for Chinese people. The arrangements they have to make for family reunions, buying necessities and preparing food keeps them busy throughout the holiday. Many of them travel back home and meet friends over dinner and drinks. The celebrations include decorating the house and setting off fireworks.
春節(jié)歷時15天,也就從大年初一開始,到元月十五 元宵節(jié) 結(jié)束。這段比較長的時間是中國人最忙的時候。他們?yōu)榧彝ゾ蹠靼才牛少從曦?,?zhǔn)備豐盛的食物,以至于整個春節(jié)假期都忙忙碌碌的。許多人在春季期間都要回老家過年,跟朋友碰碰頭,聚個餐。慶祝春節(jié)也包括大掃除和放煙火。
But we are talking about a tradition that seems to be fading.
但是我們現(xiàn)在要談的是越來越淡的年味。
Spring Festival, as it is celebrated today, has undergone many changes, thanks to the country‘s economic development and globalization.
現(xiàn)在的春節(jié)已經(jīng)因為我國經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展和全球化的影響而改變了很多。
Yet no Spring Festival is complete without food. People could not get good food whenever they desired in earlier times, something that does not apply to society today. More often than not, people faced the risk of famine. The best time for people to celebrate was when food was available in plenty, and that was possible in spring, or the beginning of the lunar new year. That was the main reason why Spring Festival acquired such great importance among Chinese people.
但是沒有哪個春節(jié)是完全離得開“吃”的。從前,不論人們提前多久想要買年貨,總是不能如愿,而現(xiàn)在早已今非昔比。過去常常還要鬧饑荒。人們最好的慶祝時間就是他們能得到食物豐盛的時候,也就是春天或是元月初的那段時間。那也是為什么春節(jié)對于中國人如此重要的主要原因。
But three decades of economic growth has ensured that people in China, except for those who are still poor, can enjoy a good meal whenever they want. Such has been the change in people‘s fortune that some have to be treated for obesity and other health problems associated with excessive eating.
但是三十年來的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展已經(jīng)讓中國人,除了那些仍然窮苦的人以外,隨時都能享受美食。這得益于人民財富的增長,但是后者也導(dǎo)致一些人吃得太多而受到肥胖威脅和健康問題。
In the past, celebrations were limited to events like song-and-dance duets in North China, dragon/lion dances in South China and fireworks, which required the joint efforts of the entire community. But economic development and urbanization seems to have weakened the social links among people. Many, especially those living in cities, are not interested in celebrating the festival with people they hardly know.
在過去,慶祝春節(jié)還只停留在北方的二人轉(zhuǎn)和南方的舞龍舞獅等形式。那些慶?;顒油枰S多人合力才能辦得起來。但是經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展和國際化程度的提升似乎已經(jīng)將這種社會聯(lián)系弱化了。許多人,特別是城市居民,不太愿意與不相識的人一起共度春節(jié)。
Many customs associated with Spring Festival have changed, too. In the past, people used to visit relatives and friends with gifts and lots of good wishes. Today, many people, especially the youth, use their cell phones or the Internet to send their good wishes and even "gifts" to their relatives and friends. Some may say this a sign that people have become less caring about their near and dear ones, but we should see this development as a time- and energy-saving exercise granted by the information age.
與春節(jié)相關(guān)的許多習(xí)俗也被改變了。在過去,人們常常會帶著禮物走親訪友,互道祝福。今天許多人,特別是年輕人,用手機或是網(wǎng)絡(luò)向親朋好友發(fā)去“禮物”和祝福。有些人或許會說,這說明人們已經(jīng)沒有那么關(guān)心至愛親朋了,但是我們應(yīng)該把這種變化看作信息化時代省錢省力的好辦法。
In recent times, many people have started praying for a career promotion or more money instead of invoking God or the Buddha for a healthy and long life and the welfare of their family. But the number of such people is decreasing now, which shows that people are becoming more reasonable.
最近幾年,許多人開始祈禱事業(yè)高升,財源滾滾,而不是求神拜佛,他們身體健康,長命百歲,家庭美滿。但是這樣的人數(shù)現(xiàn)在正在減少,說明人們開始變得更加理性。
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介紹中國傳統(tǒng)春節(jié)年俗的英語
Spring Festival is the most important holiday for Chinese people. Excitement and happiness are palpable this time of the year, and they reach the peak on lunar new year‘s eve.
春節(jié)對于中國人來說是最重要的節(jié)日。在每年的春節(jié)都讓人興高采烈,尤其是大年三十那晚,更是達到了高潮。
Though the 15-day period, which starts with the first day of the lunar new year and ends on the 15th day (known as Lantern Festival), is relatively long, it is the busiest time of the year for Chinese people. The arrangements they have to make for family reunions, buying necessities and preparing food keeps them busy throughout the holiday. Many of them travel back home and meet friends over dinner and drinks. The celebrations include decorating the house and setting off fireworks.
春節(jié)歷時15天,也就從大年初一開始,到元月十五元宵節(jié)結(jié)束。這段比較長的時間是中國人最忙的時候。他們?yōu)榧彝ゾ蹠靼才牛少從曦?,?zhǔn)備豐盛的食物,以至于整個春節(jié)假期都忙忙碌碌的。許多人在春季期間都要回老家過年,跟朋友碰碰頭,聚個餐。慶祝春節(jié)也包括大掃除和放煙火。
But we are talking about a tradition that seems to be fading.
但是我們現(xiàn)在要談的是越來越淡的年味。
Spring Festival, as it is celebrated today, has undergone many changes, thanks to the country‘s economic development and globalization.
現(xiàn)在的春節(jié)已經(jīng)因為我國經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展和全球化的影響而改變了很多。
Yet no Spring Festival is complete without food. People could not get good food whenever they desired in earlier times, something that does not apply to society today. More often than not, people faced the risk of famine. The best time for people to celebrate was when food was available in plenty, and that was possible in spring, or the beginning of the lunar new year. That was the main reason why Spring Festival acquired such great importance among Chinese people.
但是沒有哪個春節(jié)是完全離得開“吃”的。從前,不論人們提前多久想要買年貨,總是不能如愿,而現(xiàn)在早已今非昔比。過去常常還要鬧饑荒。人們的慶祝時間就是他們能得到食物豐盛的時候,也就是春天或是元月初的那段時間。那也是為什么春節(jié)對于中國人如此重要的主要原因。
But three decades of economic growth has ensured that people in China, except for those who are still poor, can enjoy a good meal whenever they want. Such has been the change in people‘s fortune that some have to be treated for obesity and other health problems associated with excessive eating.
但是三十年來的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展已經(jīng)讓中國人,除了那些仍然窮苦的人以外,隨時都能享受美食。這得益于人民財富的增長,但是后者也導(dǎo)致一些人吃得太多而受到肥胖威脅和健康問題。
In the past, celebrations were limited to events like song-and-dance duets in North China, dragon/lion dances in South China and fireworks, which required the joint efforts of the entire community. But economic development and urbanization seems to have weakened the social links among people. Many, especially those living in cities, are not interested in celebrating the festival with people they hardly know.
在過去,慶祝春節(jié)還只停留在北方的二人轉(zhuǎn)和南方的舞龍舞獅等形式。那些慶?;顒油枰S多人合力才能辦得起來。但是經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展和國際化程度的提升似乎已經(jīng)將這種社會聯(lián)系弱化了。許多人,特別是城市居民,不太愿意與不相識的人一起共度春節(jié)。
Many customs associated with Spring Festival have changed, too. In the past, people used to visit relatives and friends with gifts and lots of good wishes. Today, many people, especially the youth, use their cell phones or the Internet to send their good wishes and even "gifts" to their relatives and friends. Some may say this a sign that people have become less caring about their near and dear ones, but we should see this development as a time- and energy-saving exercise granted by the information age.
與春節(jié)相關(guān)的許多習(xí)俗也被改變了。在過去,人們常常會帶著禮物走親訪友,互道祝福。今天許多人,特別是年輕人,用手機或是網(wǎng)絡(luò)向親朋好友發(fā)去“禮物”和祝福。有些人或許會說,這說明人們已經(jīng)沒有那么關(guān)心至愛親朋了,但是我們應(yīng)該把這種變化看作信息化時代省錢省力的好辦法。
In recent times, many people have started praying for a career promotion or more money instead of invoking God or the Buddha for a healthy and long life and the welfare of their family. But the number of such people is decreasing now, which shows that people are becoming more reasonable.
最近幾年,許多人開始祈禱事業(yè)高升,財源滾滾,而不是求神拜佛,他們身體健康,長命百歲,家庭美滿。但是這樣的人數(shù)現(xiàn)在正在減少,說明人們開始變得更加理性。
春節(jié)習(xí)俗英文簡介Customs of the Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese festival and also the most important one of the whole year. Through the evolvement of thousands of years, a series of customs are spreading far and wide.
掃塵 Sweeping the Dust
“Dust” is homophonic with "chen”(塵)in Chinese, which means old and past. In this way, "sweeping the dust” before the Spring Festival means a thorough cleaning of houses to sweep away bad luck in the past year. This custom shows a good wish of putting away old things to welcome a new life. In a word, just before the Spring Festival comes, every household will give a thorough cleaning to bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new.
貼春聯(lián) Pasting Spring Couplets
“The Spring Couplet”, also called "couplet” and "a pair of antithetical phrases”, is a special form of literature in China. The Spring Couplet is composed of two antithetical sentences on both sides of the door and a horizontal scroll bearing an inscription, usually an auspicious phrase, above the gate. The sentence pasting on the right side of the door is called the first line of the couplet and the one on the left the second line. On the eve of the Spring Festival, every household will paste on doors a spring couplet written on red paper to give a happy and prosperous atmosphere of the Festival. In the past, the Chinese usually wrote their own spring couplet with a brush or asked others to do for them, while nowadays, it is common for people to buy the printed spring couplet in the market.
貼窗花和“福”字 Pasting Paper-cuts and "Up-sided Fu”
Paper-cuts, usually with auspicious patterns, give a happy and prosperous atmosphere of the Festival and express the good wishes of Chinese people looking forward to a good life. In addition to pasting paper-cuts on windows, it is common for Chinese to paste the character "fu(福)”, big and small, on walls, doors and doorposts around the houses. "Fu(福)” shows people’s yearning toward a good life. Some people even invert the character "fu(福)” to signify that blessing has arrived because "inverted” is a homonym for "arrive” in Chinese. Now many kinds of paper-cuts and "fu(福)” can be seen in the market before the Festival.
守歲 Staying Up Late on New Year‘s Eve
The tradition of staying up late to see New Year in originated from an interesting folk tale. In ancient China there lived a monster named Year, who was very ferocious. Year always went out from its burrow on New Year’s Eve to devour people. Therefore, on every New Year’s Eve, every household would have supper together. After dinner, no one dared go to sleep and all the family members would sit together, chatting and emboldening each other. Gradually the habit of staying up late on New Year’s Eve is formed. Thus in China, "celebrating the Spring Festival” is also called "passing over the year (guo nian)”。 However, now there are less and less people in cities who will stay up late to see New Year in.
貼年畫 Pasting New Year Prints
The custom of pasting New Year Prints originated from the tradition of placing Door Gods on the external doors of houses. With the creation of board carvings, New Year paintings cover a wide range of subjects. The most famous ones are Door Gods, Surplus Year after Year, Three Gods of Blessing, Salary and Longevity, An Abundant Harvest of Crops, Thriving Domestic Animals and Celebrating Spring. Four producing areas of New Year Print are Tɑohuɑwu of Suzhou, Yɑngliuqing of Tianjin, Wuqiɑng of Hebei and Weifang of Shangdong. Now the tradition of pasting New Year paintings is still kept in rural China, while it is seldom followed in cities.
吃餃子 Having Jiaozi
On New Year’s Eve, the whole family will sit together to make jiaozi and celebrate the Spring Festival. The shape of jiaozi is like gold ingot from ancient China. So people eat them and wish for money and treasure. The tradition of having jiaozi is very important during the Spring Festival. You cannot have a complete Spring Festival without having jiaozi. (See page 82 for more information about "jiaozi”)
看春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會 The CCTV New Year‘s Gala
The New Year’s Gala is a variety show held by China Central Television (CCTV) since 1983. For every year since then at the turn of the Lunar New Year, the program begins at 8:00PM and lasts five or six hours. It brings laughter to billions of people, creates many popular words and produces lots of TV phenomena meriting attention. For over twenty years, its value has gone far beyond a variety show. It is essential entertainment for the Chinese both at home and abroad. Many Chinese would like to watch the gala while having the dinner on New Year’s Eve.
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春節(jié)習(xí)俗英文簡介
掃塵 Sweeping the Dust
“Dust” is homophonic with "chen”(塵)in Chinese, which means old and past. In this way, "sweeping the dust” before the Spring Festival means a thorough cleaning of houses to sweep away bad luck in the past year. This custom shows a good wish of putting away old things to welcome a new life. In a word, just before the Spring Festival comes, every household will give a thorough cleaning to bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new.
貼春聯(lián) Pasting Spring Couplets
“The Spring Couplet”, also called "couplet” and "a pair of antithetical phrases”, is a special form of literature in China. The Spring Couplet is composed of two antithetical sentences on both sides of the door and a horizontal scroll bearing an inscription, usually an auspicious phrase, above the gate. The sentence pasting on the right side of the door is called the first line of the couplet and the one on the left the second line. On the eve of the Spring Festival, every household will paste on doors a spring couplet written on red paper to give a happy and prosperous atmosphere of the Festival. In the past, the Chinese usually wrote their own spring couplet with a brush or asked others to do for them, while nowadays, it is common for people to buy the printed spring couplet in the market.
貼窗花和“福”字 Pasting Paper-cuts and "Up-sided Fu”
Paper-cuts, usually with auspicious patterns, give a happy and prosperous atmosphere of the Festival and express the good wishes of Chinese people looking forward to a good life. In addition to pasting paper-cuts on windows, it is common for Chinese to paste the character "fu(福)”, big and small, on walls, doors and doorposts around the houses. "Fu(福)” shows people’s yearning toward a good life. Some people even invert the character "fu(福)” to signify that blessing has arrived because "inverted” is a homonym for "arrive” in Chinese. Now many kinds of paper-cuts and "fu(福)” can be seen in the market before the Festival.
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春節(jié)的由來英文介紹帶翻譯相關(guān) 文章 :
★ 春節(jié)的由來英文介紹帶翻譯
★ 關(guān)于春節(jié)的來歷英語作文加翻譯
★ 有關(guān)介紹春節(jié)習(xí)俗的英語作文帶翻譯
★ 關(guān)于介紹春節(jié)的英語作文帶翻譯
★ 關(guān)于介紹春節(jié)的英語作文及翻譯
★ 關(guān)于春節(jié)的來歷與習(xí)俗的英語介紹
★ 介紹春節(jié)的英語短文帶翻譯
★ 春節(jié)來歷英文作文
★ 有關(guān)于春節(jié)的英語作文帶翻譯
★ 描寫春節(jié)來歷英語作文范文
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1.英文版:
There's an old called "years" the monster, head length Angle, fierce anomaly, life in the sea. On New Year's eve will climbed out, the spitting food livestock harm thy soul. So a to New Year's eve, everyone fled to the mountains, to avoid the damage. This year, from the village to a silver whiskers elegant, eye if lang star old yourself. Midnight "years" burst into the village, is preparing to bluster, all of a sudden there was "cracking" Fried noise, the old has put on red appear in front of the "year", "year" shuddered, to flee to the sea, and the night can't into the village. This is to celebrates New Year's eve legends and the origin of firecrackers, and then after thousands of years of development, the Chinese New Year customs to accept the more abundant the.
2.中文版:
以前有個叫“年”的怪物,頭長尖角、兇猛異常,生活在海里。在除夕夜會爬上岸,吐食牲畜傷害己命。因此一到除夕夜,大家都逃往深山,以躲避“年”的傷害。這一年,從村中來了一個銀須飄逸、目若朗星的老己。半夜“年”闖進村,正準(zhǔn)備逞兇時,突然傳來“噼噼啪啪”的炸響聲,那位老己披上紅袍呈現(xiàn)在“年”的面前,“年”渾身戰(zhàn)栗,逃回了海里,再夜不敢進村了。這就是過年的傳說和爆竹的來歷,后來經(jīng)過幾千年的發(fā)展,過年的習(xí)俗悅來越豐厚了。
春節(jié)源自何時很難考究,不過一般認為起源于中國殷商時期的年頭歲末祭神、祭祖活動(臘祭);傳說最早在堯舜時就有過春節(jié)的風(fēng)俗。
農(nóng)歷的正月是一年的開始,而正月上旬或中旬,大部分情況正好是春季的開始,節(jié)日的時間相信和農(nóng)業(yè)勞作影響有關(guān),甲骨文和金文中的年字都有谷穗成熟的形象。
春節(jié)入選中國世界紀(jì)錄協(xié)會中國最大的節(jié)日,位居中國三大傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)、端午節(jié)、中秋節(jié)之首。
1、英文版:The Spring Festival falls on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month,often one month later than the Gregorian calendar.It originated in the Shang Dynasty (c.1600 BC-c.1100 BC) from the peoples sacrifice to gods and ancestors at the end of an old year and the beginning of a new one.
2、翻譯:春節(jié)是農(nóng)歷正月初一,通常比公歷晚一個月。它起源于商朝(約公元前1600年至公元前1100年),源于人們在元旦末和新的一年初祭祀神和祖先。
春節(jié)的由來英語
每逢春節(jié)來臨,人們就有了一周的休息時間,不管家離得有多遠,都會回家過年。你們對春節(jié)的來歷和習(xí)俗有多少的了解嗎?以下是由我為大家收集整理的英語春節(jié)的由來,歡迎大家學(xué)習(xí)參考。
一、春節(jié)來歷的英文介紹
Origin of the Spring Festival
Spring Festival is the lunar Suishou,is also our ancient traditional festivals.Ancient-off "year"is not in the twelfth lunar month on the 29th or on the 30th,but in the "wax on",that later,"Laba."Southern and Northern Dynasties later,the "wax Festival"to the end of the year.To the Republican era,the switch to Gregorian calendar was only then that the lunar year is called "Spring Festival",because the Spring Festival is generally in the "Spring,"both before and after.
翻譯:春節(jié),是農(nóng)歷的歲首,也是我國古老的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日.古代過“年”不是在臘月二十九日或三十日,而是在“蠟日”,即后來的“臘八”.南北朝以后,把“蠟祭”移至歲末.到了民國時 ,改用陽歷,才把陰歷年叫“春節(jié)”,因為春節(jié)一般都在“立春”前后。
Spring Festival is China's biggest and most exciting festival of an ancient tradition.Commonly known as "Chinese New Year."According to China's Lunar New Year,the first month who started in ancient times known Mongol Yuan Chen,Yuan-cheng,Yuan Shuo,New Year's Day and so on,commonly known as New Year's Day,as well as the previous day,moving in,three new moon,three North Korea,the three began,ternary,etc.Do not say,which means the first month who started this is the year,month,day three start.
翻譯:春節(jié)是我國最盛大、最熱鬧的一個古老傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。俗稱“過年”。按照我國農(nóng)歷,正月初一古稱元日、元辰、元正、元朔、元旦等,俗稱年初一,還有上日、正朝、三朔、三朝、三始、三元等別稱,意即正月初一是年、月、日三者的開始。
Chinese New Year,by definition is a spring festival.Spring,Vientiane update,a new round of sowing and harvesting season is beginning.People have every reason to dancing and singing to welcome the holiday.Thus,before the Spring Festival red paper pasted on the door face,yellow-word New Year's Message.
翻譯:春節(jié),顧名思義就是春天的節(jié)日。春天來臨,萬象更新,新一輪播種和收獲季節(jié)又要開始。人們有足夠的理由載歌載舞來迎接這個節(jié)日。于是,節(jié)前就在門臉上貼上紅紙黃字的新年寄語。
The another name is called the Spring Festival Chinese New Year."Year"what is it?Is a kind of bad luck for people's imagination in animals."Year"the one.Trees pride had Baicao no life;"year"one"off"and,all things grow,flowers everywhere."Year"How can the past?You need to use whip shelled,so have the custom of burning firecrackers.In 1993,the Beijing Municipal People's Government promulgated a law to ban fireworks,so that this continuity throughout the ages for centuries the custom of the past.
翻譯:春節(jié)的另一名稱叫過年?!澳辍笔鞘裁茨?是一種為人們帶來壞運氣的想象中的動物?!澳辍币粊?。樹木凋蔽,百草不生;“年”一“過”,萬物生長,鮮花遍地?!澳辍比绾尾拍苓^去呢?需用鞭炮轟,于是有了燃鞭炮的習(xí)俗。1993年,北京市人民政府頒布了禁放煙花爆竹的法律,使這一沿續(xù)了幾百年的習(xí)俗成為歷史。
Spring Festival is a family reunion holiday,which is very similar to Christmas in the West.Away from home when the children returned to their parents at home to travel long distances.Real the night before Chinese New Year is called "New Year's Eve",also known as "Reunion Night","group years."From the traditional New Year's Eve celebrations continued until the fifteenth day Lantern Festival.Festive atmosphere,to last a month.Holiday movies before Jizao,worship of ancestors,to eliminate contamination.To be posted on the 30th Door God,couplets,flag,eating dumplings,fireworks,New Year's Eve,"Shou Sui"and other ceremonies; younger generation who started their elders to pay the first month,and then to the New Year with relatives and friends.When he met friends and relatives for the first time.Say,"congratulated the new hi","Kung Hei Fat Choi","Congratulations,""Happy New Year"and then congratulated each other.
翻譯:春節(jié)是個親人團聚的節(jié)日,這一點和西方的圣誕節(jié)很相似。離家的孩子這時要不遠千里回到父母家里。真正過年的前一夜叫“除夕”,又叫“團圓夜”,“團年”。傳統(tǒng)的慶?;顒觿t從除夕一直持續(xù)到正月十五元宵節(jié)。喜慶氣氛要持續(xù)一個月。正月初一前有祭灶、祭祖、掃除污穢。三十日要貼門神、對聯(lián)、掛旗、吃餃子、放鞭炮,除夕“守歲”等儀式;正月初一晚輩向長輩拜年,然后至親友家賀年。親友第一次見面時,說些“恭賀新喜”、“恭喜發(fā)財”、“恭喜”、“過年好”等話,互相祝賀。
December 23,1949,the PRC Central People's Government provides for an annual Lunar New Year holiday 3 days.Chinese New Year-China the public is most solemn,the most lively of an ancient traditional festivals.
翻譯:1949年12月23日,中華人民共和國中央人民政府規(guī)定每年春節(jié)放假3天。春節(jié)——我國民間最隆重、最熱鬧的一個古老傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。
二、春節(jié)習(xí)俗的英文介紹
A series of colorful celebration activities begin on the first day of thefirst lunar month.
從農(nóng)歷正月初一開始的節(jié)慶活動可謂豐富多彩,多種多樣。
After the Spring Festival, all kinds of entertainment programs used to be given in the rural areas in China.Just like the flower exhibition in Beijing now, the entertainment programs include walking on stilts, taking a boat on ground and operas.
春節(jié)過了以后,就是在過去中國的農(nóng)村里邊,文藝的活動逐漸地展開了,有各種的文藝節(jié)目,像我們現(xiàn)在看到的北京花會一樣,高蹺、旱船,另外就是唱戲。
No matter in the city or in the countryside, all the people will do one thingthat is to extend Spring Festival greetings. This activity begins at firstbetween family members.
不管是城里人,還是在農(nóng)村,人們都要做的一件事就是拜年。民間流行的’拜年活動先是從家里開始的。
What does the holiday mean?
這個節(jié)日有什么含義嗎?
The term "pass year" is used for the Spring Festival (Chinese New Year). The word "Year" in Chinese characters used to mean a horrible beast. To combat the beast, the Chinese hang "good luck" wishes on red paper on the door and use fireworks in the belief that the beast fears red and fire. This tradition in many ways resemblethe Western belief of using garlic and crosses to fight vampires.
中文中“過年”這個詞組用以表示對春節(jié)(中國新年)的慶祝?!澳辍边@個字在中文里是一種恐怖的怪獸。因為“年”害怕紅色和火,所以中國人會在門上懸掛“春聯(lián)”寫上美好祝福,并放鞭炮來趕跑它。這個傳統(tǒng)有點類似西方人用大蒜和十字架嚇跑吸血鬼的傳統(tǒng)。
Why New Year is so special?
為什么新年那么特別呢?
The Chinese zodiac features 12 animals in the sequence of Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, and Pig. This year is the year of Tiger. Each animal represents a different "personality". According to legend, people held a conference with all the animals, informing them that they would pick the 12 to represent the zodiac. However, in spite of being fast, the cat was not picked as its then-close friend, the rat, did not wake it. This action sparked off a rivalrythat continues till this day.
中國的十二生肖代表了十二種動物,他們的順序是:鼠、牛、兔、龍、蛇、馬、羊、猴、雞、狗和豬。今年是虎年。每一種動物有他們自己的“性格”。根據(jù)傳說,人們當(dāng)初和動物們開了一個會,最先到會的動物們就可以進入十二生肖。而身為貓最好的朋友,老鼠卻沒有把貓叫醒去開會。因此,它們之間的戰(zhàn)爭一直持續(xù)到今天。
What do people do?
那人們在新年都干啥呢?
Eat, eat again, and then eat some more! As the old Chinese saying goes: food is everything.
吃、接著吃、再吃更多東西!就跟一句中國古話說的那樣:食物即一切。
The tradition is to have different main courses everyday from the 1st day of the New Year to the 15th day of the New Year, from Jiao Zi (dumplings), noodles, spring rolls, sticky rice cakes, and Tang Yuan (stuffed rice balls). Besides culinarysatisfaction, each food has a meaning as well: for instance, Jiao Zi looks like gold, implying a wealthy year ahead.
傳統(tǒng)就是,從新年第一天開始直到正月十五,每天都要吃不同的主菜。從餃子、面條、春卷、年糕到湯圓。除了祭好五臟廟以外,每一種食物也有含義:比如餃子看起來就像金元寶,這意味來年的豐衣足食。
Besides eating, young people visit older family members and kids are blessed with a red pack of "lucky" money. And then, people gather and eat again (!), leading to a lot of advertisements about fitness right after the Chinese New Year holiday.
除了吃以外,年輕人要去拜會家里的老人家,而小盆友們就有大把壓歲錢拿。跟著,人們又聚在一起吃,所以節(jié)后中國就會出現(xiàn)很多減肥廣告……
Happy Chinese New Year
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