考生在寫雅思大作文開頭時應(yīng)注意以下三大要素: 要素之一: Restatement of the Topic (雅思寫作大作文的題目都會給出相關(guān)情景或話題,在首段中應(yīng)先對題目中的情景或話題進行展開。)
方法一:改寫。即按照雅思寫作題目所給的內(nèi)容,用不同的表達方法重新寫一遍,千萬不能抄襲。
但改一兩個詞不算改寫,一定要將整個表達方式改掉。 方法二:自己展開。
即根據(jù)雅思寫作題目所談到的話題內(nèi)容適當展開,簡單談?wù)勀壳吧鐣械那闆r怎樣。但不要談得太多,更不能偏題。
這需要大量的雅思寫作輔導(dǎo),大家在私底下要勤加練習(xí)。 要素之二:Express Your Opinion (雅思寫作大作文的題目中一般會問你 do you agree or disagree 或 what do you think 等,因此必須與之相對應(yīng)地在首段中表明你的觀點。)
方法一:中立觀點。可以說某種做法既有好又有壞;對某種觀點有人同意又有人不同意等等。
較好的表達如I partly agree with the opinion expressed above. 方法二:一邊倒觀點。即直截了當?shù)卣f贊成某個觀點或不贊成某個觀點。
方法三:不表達觀點。即不在首段明確地表達自己的觀點,但必須要先分析一下,在最后一段表明觀點。
方法一在雅思寫作考試中用得最多;方法二適中;方法三用得比較少。 要素之三:No Excessive Background (雅思寫作大作文首段中只要涵蓋以上兩要素即可,不要寫過多不相干的展開內(nèi)容,更不要將理由寫進去,否則主體段就沒內(nèi)容寫了。)
俗話說“一天之計在于晨,一年之計在于春”。
雅思寫作的開頭段也有相同的道理,寫好開頭段對寫作整體的得分有舉足輕重的作用。根據(jù)自己多年的經(jīng)驗,給出了寫好雅思作文開頭的幾個簡單方法:很多國內(nèi)的考生受到寫中文作文或者傳統(tǒng)英語教學(xué)的影響,寫一篇文章的開頭段時總是想要盡力抓住考官的眼球,不停地擺弄自己還不成熟的詞匯和句型,結(jié)果非但沒有得到想要的分數(shù),反被考官倒打一耙。
那么我們要如何在最短的時間內(nèi),以最簡單以及最能得分的方式寫出好的作文開頭段呢?其實我們可以把雅思寫作題目中的提問方式分成四個大類:觀點類(opinion essay)、討論類(discussion essay)、優(yōu)劣勢類(advantage and disadvantage essay)和報告類(report)。每一種提問方式的題目都有自己不同的開頭段寫作方法。
Part 1 Opinion Essay觀察觀點類題目的特征,我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn),此類題型的特征是題目有且只有一個觀點。而題目要求我們回答的是“同意”或“不同意”的觀點。
所以只要確定好自己的觀點,開頭段就可以寫出來。例如:Some people believe that living in big cities is bad for health.Do you agree or disagree?如果,我們選擇同意此觀點,可以根據(jù)“背景句+直接轉(zhuǎn)述題目+個人觀點”的公式。
These days,it is quite common to see that a growing number of people choose to settle down in large cities.(背景句)But some people argue that leading an urban life would produce negative influences on people's health.(直接轉(zhuǎn)述題目)Personally,I agree with this idea.(個人觀點)如果選擇不同意題目觀點,則可以用“although”的讓步狀語從句進行改寫,得到:These days,it is quite common to see that a growing number of people choose to settle down in large cities.(背景句)Although some people argue that leading an urban life would produce negative influences on people's health,(although+直接轉(zhuǎn)述題目)personally,I do not agree with this idea.(個人觀點)Part 2 Discussion Essay觀察討論類的題目,可以發(fā)現(xiàn),這樣的題目會有兩個觀點,并且題目要求“討論雙方觀點”和“給出自己的觀點”。這樣的題目中,其實只用在開頭段中寫出背景句和轉(zhuǎn)述雙方觀點就好了,至于個人的觀點,可以放到personal idea的段落中。
如:Some people think citizens should be responsible for their own health costs.Others think it is better to have a health care system which provides free health services.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.這個題目的開頭段就可以寫為:People in some countries are paying an increasing amount of money for seeing a doctor,even for a minor illness.(背景句)But,still,some people assert that individuals themselves are supposed to pay for such fees.(一方觀點)However,other people disagree and suggest that it is the government's responsibility to undertake the health costs for its citizens.(另一方觀點)Part 3 Advantages&Disadvantage Essay優(yōu)劣勢的題目,一般而言都會給出一個現(xiàn)象或者是趨勢,這又剛好和我們開頭段中的“背景句”吻合了,所以在優(yōu)劣勢文章的開頭段的時候就沒有必要再寫背景句了,直接轉(zhuǎn)述題目就可以了。但是要表達出自己的“優(yōu)大于劣”或者“劣大于優(yōu)”的觀點,只需要用一句話就搞定了。
如:Shopping online is replacing shopping in stores.Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?開頭段可以寫為:These days,it is common to see that people prefer choosing online shopping to shopping in physical stores.Although some problems would occur as this trend continues,I believe such development brings more benefits.Part 4 Report其實report最簡單,因為通常題目和優(yōu)劣勢文章一樣,會給出一個現(xiàn)象或趨勢,所以開頭段的組成部分就只有改寫題目。如:In many parts of the world,children and teenagers are committing more crimes.Why is this happening?What are the possible solutions to solve this problem?開頭段可以寫為:These days,it is common to see that the rate of youth crime has been increasing dramatically all over the globe and it is a most worrying issue of modern society.以上就是分享的雅思小作文曲線圖常用模板的全部內(nèi)容,對曲線圖的寫作步驟和常用的句型等都進行了描述。
大家可以適當?shù)挠洃浐蛻?yīng)用一下。
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內(nèi)容來自用戶:妯辮姳寮
雅思大作文開頭段模板
第一大模板法:①引題+②一方觀點+另一方觀點+③我方觀點①引題:九大引題方法
一:①在談到……時,人們對于這個充滿爭議的話題所持的觀點各不相同。
①Whentalkingabout(/it comes to/it refers to) _____, people's opinions are divergent on such a controversial 有爭議的 issue. 有分歧的
二:①最近經(jīng)常辯論的一個問題是……
①A much debated issue these days is whether ……
①There is apublic(/general)debate(/discussion/ controversy)today(/nowadays)on(/about/ over/ as to) theproblem(/issue) of ……
三:①最近……的問題已經(jīng)引起了人們廣泛的爭議。
①Recently theproblem(/issue)of_____
+ hasdrawn(/aroused)public(/worldwide) attention.
+ hascaused(/aroused)wide(/general/ considerable/ international) concern.
+ hasarisen(/loomed up/ cropped up)as controversial(/as noteworthy/ more distinctly for settlement).
四:①近來……的問題已經(jīng)廣為天下人所知。
①Recently theissue(/problem)of ……h(huán)as beenin the limelight(/brought into focus/ brought to public attention/ posed among the general public).在公眾的注意之下
五:①在過去的……年里,很多城市面臨了……的嚴重問題。
①Inrecent(/ the past ……)years, manyci
寫好雅思大作文開頭段要素一:現(xiàn)象句
雅思寫作考題中會出現(xiàn)一個社會現(xiàn)象,考生的任務(wù)就是在自己文章的第一句話將之改寫,重述這個社會現(xiàn)象。 E.g.1
Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish.Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?
It is true that in almost every country today each household and family produces a large amount of waste every week.
寫好雅思大作文開頭段總結(jié)——套句+同義詞替換:more and more= a large amount of E.g.2
Some people believe that children should be allowed to stay at home and play until they are six or seven years old.Others believe that it is important for young children to go to school as soon as possible. What do you think are the advantages of attending school from a young age?
In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven.
寫好雅思大作文開頭段總結(jié)——
主被動之間的轉(zhuǎn)換:should be allowed to stay at home = start their primary school同義詞的替換:until they are six or seven years old = at the age of six or seven E.g.3
In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people to do this.
It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from studying 。
個人覺得,自己看書不如找老師點撥一下,可以省很大的力氣,愛預(yù)科老師點撥專業(yè),雅思也有很多年的經(jīng)驗了。
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