導語:成功與不成功之間有時距離很短——只要后者再向前幾步、以下小編為大家介紹小說翻譯開題報告范文文章,歡迎大家閱讀參考!
論文題目:從順應論的視角看企業(yè)外宣翻譯中的語篇重構。
1、選題意義和背景。
隨著中國加入世界貿易組織,中國企業(yè)的對外聯(lián)系也日益增多、中國企業(yè)要想打入國際市場,提高在國際市場上的知名度,企業(yè)網站或宣傳冊上的企業(yè)簡介扮演著十分重要的地位、通過閱讀企業(yè)宣傳資料,讀者可以看出企業(yè)外宣材料既有關于企業(yè)的基本信息介紹,也有企業(yè)所做的文字上、句法上、結構上的這染來達到推廣企業(yè)、大市場的目的、漢語企業(yè)外宣材料的翻譯在英譯過程中會涉及到與目的語不同的語言習慣、行文方式以及文化因素、社會政治因素、心理因素和審美因素等,這就需要譯者對原文本做出適當調整,從內容和形式上對語篇進行重構,以此實現(xiàn)對交際意圖的順應、根據(jù)賴斯的文本類型說,本文有三種類型,分別是“信息型”、“表達型”和“誘導型”、筆者認為,企業(yè)外宣翻譯屬于“信息型”和“誘導型”文本兼而有之,而且更側重于“誘導型”、因此,外宣翻譯要更加注重文本的交際功能,要更多的考慮如何使譯文所傳遞的信息更便于目的語讀者理解和接受,并讓讀者產生共鳴,繼而付諸行動,實現(xiàn)譯文預期的功能。
比利時語用學家維索爾倫(Verschuem)提出了順應論,將語言的使用過程看做語言為順應不同的交際目的和交際對象進行動態(tài)選擇的過程、因而可以從順應論的視角研究語言使用、翻譯作為一種特殊的交際方式,也可以從順應論的視角對其進行研究、優(yōu)秀的企業(yè)宣傳材料不僅會提高企業(yè)的知名度,還會為企業(yè)帶來不可估量的經濟效益,因此任何一個想打入國際市場的企業(yè)務必在其外宣材料的翻譯上做足功夫、由于中西方文化背景、歷史淵源、生活環(huán)境的不同,譯者在翻譯企業(yè)外宣材料時為了獲取目的語讀者的認可并激發(fā)他們付諸行動,就要順應目的語讀者的閱讀習慣、審美習慣以及心理因素、文化因素等對原文做出形式上和內容上的調整,而這一順應的過程也是語篇重構的過程、本文突破性的將順應論與語篇重構結合起來,并結合西麥克展覽公司宣傳材料和海天調味食品股份有限公司宣傳材料及其翻譯,試圖從順應論的視角分析企業(yè)外宣翻譯中的語篇重構現(xiàn)象。
2、論文綜述/研究基礎。
1987年維索爾倫(Verschueren)提出順應論之后,在語用學界引起了很大反響,不久國內學者就將其引進到中國來、國內學者不僅從理論層面對順應論進行研究和探索,而且將順應論應用到翻譯理論和實踐、外語教學、二語習得、文化傳播等領域、在這些領域中,成果最大的當屬順應論對翻譯理論和其應用的研究、我國真正將順應論引入翻譯研究開始于21世紀初。
1 國外順應論研究狀況。
比利時語用學家維索爾倫(Verschueren)在《IprA工作文集》(IprA WorkingDocument 1) (1987, 45—48)中發(fā)表了一篇名為《作為順應論的語用學》,標志著順應論的提出、1995年,他較為詳細并系統(tǒng)地在他主編出版的第一本《語用學手冊》(handbook of Pragmatics)中對順應論進行了進一步闡述、他認為,語言的使用過程就是語言為順應不同的交際目的和交際對象進行動態(tài)地選擇的過程、他將語用學描述為關于語言整體的、功能性綜觀,并將語用學定義為語言和交際在認知、社會與文化方面的研究、1998年,阿薩卡瑟(AsaKasher)主編的《語用學的關鍵概念》Pragmatics;: Critical Concepts)論文集中,維索爾倫發(fā)表了一篇名為《交際動態(tài)過程的語用模式》(v4 Pragmatic model for the dynamatics of communication )的文章,主要研究了順應論中順應的動態(tài)性、1999年,在他的專著《語用學新解》(Understaning Pragmatics)中,維索爾倫強調了語用學的地位和作用,這本書的出現(xiàn)標志著順應論走向成熟、該書主張把語用學當作一種研究視角,突破了以往學者將語用學看作語言學的一個核心分支(語音學、音位學、形態(tài)學、句法學、語義學)的看法,而認為語用學是一種語言功能的視角或縱觀,貫穿于語言學研究和使用的方方面面,可以照應到語言的各個層次、運用這一視角,可以研究不同的語言材料、這是一種研究方法上的革命,可以為語言的不同層面進行語用分析,也為語用學的學科性質進行了重新定位。
2 國內順應論研究狀況。
錢冠連是國內第一位將順應論引入中國進行研究的學者、在他發(fā)表在《外語教學與研究》上的《語用學:語言適應理論————Verschueren語用學新論評述》(1991,62—66)的文章中,將維索爾倫對語言適應包括五個方面,即適應的對象、層次、階段、領悟程度和適應策略進行了分析,并且就語言適應、選擇和語言功能綜觀三者的關系進行了探討,認真分析對比了維索爾倫的語用學新論和以往的語用學的區(qū)別、他還在《外語教學與研究》上發(fā)表了一篇《語用學:統(tǒng)一連貫的理論框架J、Verschueren〈如何理解語用學〉述評》(2000,230—232),該文章首先解釋了語用學綜觀論的理論源頭、維索爾倫從Morris的理論中得出了任何規(guī)則里都有語用成分,也能從不同的語言成分中審視到語用視角、其建設性意義體現(xiàn)在將語用學從語言學的并列學科出分割出來,使其不再屬于語言資源的語言學,而是加入到語言使用的語言學去,作為是一種語言綜觀和視角來研究和使用,這不僅僅可以解決語用學問題,還為今后人們從語用學角度解釋其他問題提供了一種新的視角。
國內除錢冠連外,2007年何自然主編的《語用三論:關聯(lián)論順應論模因論》一書也對維索爾倫的順應論進行了詳細介紹和評述、和以往語言學及語用學著作不同的是,該書緊緊把握住語用學研究與發(fā)展的方向,集語用學的三個前沿理論(關聯(lián)論、順應論、模因論)為一體來向國內讀者進行西方翻譯理論的介紹。
關于順應論的部分,該書介紹了順應論的理論來源、順應論的三個核心概念、順應論的視角觀、順應論的分析維度、順應論的應用等、本書中理論與實例有效結合,為讀者展現(xiàn)了順應論的完整框架及其應用、該書指出,順應論是宏觀語用學的核心,順應論為我們提供了一個研究和探討語用學的全新視角、譚曉晨發(fā)表在《外語與外語教學》上的《語境的動態(tài)研究一——維索爾倫的語境適應論評介》(2000, 50—52)中介紹了維索爾倫的語境適應論,探討了語言和語境互為構建的動態(tài)關系,指出動態(tài)生成的語境觀是對傳統(tǒng)語境研究及時而必要的補充、孫炬發(fā)表在《山東大學學報》上的《維索爾倫順應論的語言哲學觀》(2007,51—55)從語言哲學的立場闡釋了維索爾倫的順應論、語言的使用是哲學立場的反映,縱觀維索爾倫的語用思想,折射出體現(xiàn)在意義觀、心理認知觀和語境觀三個方面的語言哲學、此外,劉正光、吳志高從哲學、心理學以及語言學的角度論述了順應論的理論基礎,除了對語言順應論做出肯定,他們還指出“將‘順應’看成一把萬能的朗匙,以解釋所有的語言運用,有運用過度之嫌”(李元勝,2007:124)。
中國學者不僅專門對順應論進行研究,還將其與其他理論結合或者將順應論應用到不同的領域、在利用順應論對其他問題進行研究的過程中,順應論對翻譯的研究占據(jù)多數(shù)。
從理論研究的角度來看,有的學者側重于順應論對翻譯理論研究的啟示,戈玲玲在發(fā)表在《外語學刊》上的《順應論對翻譯研究的啟示————兼論語用翻譯標準》(2000,7—11) —文中,為我們展現(xiàn)了語用翻譯理論的發(fā)展歷程,它超越了以往語言學研究的框架,將翻譯看作是一種動態(tài)的信息交流活動、文章還指出,根據(jù)順應論,語言和語境之間的順應是一個相互的過程,兩者可以相互影響,同樣,翻譯作為語言轉換的過程,也會涉及到原語和目的語之間的相互順應,這種順應應該以滿足交際雙方的需要為目的,對交際語境、語言的選擇和語言結構做出改變。
有的學者從順應論的角度分析翻譯策略和方法,王建國發(fā)表于《外語研究》上的《從語用順應論的角度看翻譯策略與方法》(2005,55—59) —文中,針對國內外翻譯界對翻譯方法和翻譯策略的爭論,他指出直譯、意譯、歸化、異化只是翻譯方法,而不是翻譯策略,動態(tài)順應才是翻譯策略、同時,他還指出翻譯的過程和結果是動態(tài)順應的過程和結果、
順應論在與翻譯結合的過程中,學者們除了從翻譯理論研究的角度分析和闡釋順應論對翻譯研究的意義外,還將順應論應用到具體的翻譯實踐中去,比如文學作品譯作分析、應用文本譯作分析,同時還有學者將順應論與語用策略研究、外語教學研究、跨文化交際等方面聯(lián)系起來。
葉苗在其著作《應用翻譯語用觀》COn Pragmatics Translation from theperspective of Pragmatics)中,首先對應用翻譯進行了定位,然后從語用學的角度研究應用翻譯、同時她主張以順應論為基礎來討論和解釋異化,并以《選美中國》為例,結合應用翻譯中“異化”和“歸化”之爭,提出了在對具有中國文化特色的應用文本翻譯時,譯者可以采取異化策略,擔負起傳播中國文化的使命,擴大目的語讀者的文化語境、認知語境,激發(fā)他們對中國文化和傳統(tǒng)的興趣和探索,增強我國軟實力。
縱觀國內順應論的研究現(xiàn)狀以及順應論與翻譯結合的研究現(xiàn)狀,可以看出在順應論對翻譯的結合方面,研究者幾乎都是從文學翻譯、應用文翻譯的角度進行研究,而且很多研究還是局限于維索爾倫順應論的推介和重申,缺乏創(chuàng)新點,并且對理論的適用范圍沒有做出明確規(guī)定,導致了順應論在很多領域的誤用和濫用。
3、參考文獻。
Reiss, Katharina、 Translation Criticism, The Potential &上海外語教育出版社,2004。
Verschueren, Jef、 Understanding Pragmatics、 Beijing: Foreign LanguageTeaching and Research Press、 2000。
戈玲玲、《順應論對翻譯研究的啟示——兼論語用翻譯標準》[J]、黑龍江,外語學刊、2002 (3) :7—11。
公海燕《順應論視角下廣告翻譯研究》、2012。
何自然、Pragmatics and CE/EC Translation [J]、北京‘外語教學、1992 (1) ; 19—25。
何自然、《語用三論:關聯(lián)論順應論模因論》M、上海,上海教育出版社、2007。
何自然,冉永平、《語用學概論》[M]、長沙,湖南教育出版社、2002。
胡芳毅,賈占波、《外宣翻譯:意識形態(tài)操縱下的改寫》[J] ?上海,上海翻譯、2010⑴:23—28。
蔣澄生,廖定中、《語用學需要“順應”潮流——順應論的幾個關鍵概念述評》[J]、廣州,廣東工業(yè)大學學報、2005 (1) : 68—71。
賈文波、《應用翻譯功能論(第二版)》[M]、北京,中國出版集團公司、2012。
李明、《商務英語翻譯(漢譯英)》[M]?北京,高等教育出版社、2007。
李元勝《順應論在中國的研究綜述》[J]、成都,成都大學學報 2007⑶:123—126。
劉恩祥,劉穎,李哲、《論語言順應的動態(tài)性一基于廣告語言的分析》[J]、佛山,佛山科學技術學院學報(社會科學版)》、2011 (1) :70—73。
盧立程《企業(yè)對外宣傳材料翻譯中的語篇重構》[J]、肇慶,肇慶學院學報、2007⑶:53—56。
錢冠連、《語用學:統(tǒng)一連貫的理論框架——J、 Verschueren〈如何理解語用學〉述評》[J]、北京,外語教學與研究、2000(3) :230—232。
錢冠連、《語用學:語言適應理論一“Verschueren語用學新論評述》[J] ?北京,外語教學與研究、1991(1):61—66。
孫炬、《維索爾倫順應論的語言哲學觀》[J]、濟南,山東大學學報(哲學社會科學版)、2007 (6) :51—55。
潭曉晨、《語境的動態(tài)研究—維索爾倫的語境適應論評介》[J]、北京,外語與外語教學、2002 (6):50—52。
王建國、《從語用順應論的角度看翻譯策略與方法》[J]、南京,外語研究、2005(4) :55—59。
葉麗萍《順應論在企業(yè)簡介漢英翻譯中的應用》、2012,葉苗、《應用翻譯語用觀研究》M、上海,上海交通大學出版社、2009。
張運橋,嚴敏芬、《語用三觀:關聯(lián)論、順應論、模因論評介》[J]、廣州,外語藝術教育研究、2009(3) :36—38。
4、論文提綱、
1 引言
2 文獻綜述
2、1國外順應論研究狀況
2、2國內順應論研究狀況
3 順應論簡介
3、1順應論的三個核心概念
3、1、1 變異
3、1、2商討性
3、1、3 順應
3、2順應論的兩個分析維度
3、2、1語境因素的順應
3、2、2語言結構順應
3、3順應論在翻譯中的應用
4 從順應論的視角看企業(yè)外宣翻譯中的語篇重構
4、1企業(yè)外宣翻譯的文本和語言特點
4、2語篇重構的概念
4、3從順應論的視角看形式的語篇重構
4、3、1語篇銜接和連貫方式與形式的語篇重構
4、3、2語言風格與形式的語篇重構
4、4從順應論的視角看內容的語篇重構
4、4、1心理世界與內容的語篇重構
4、4、2文化現(xiàn)象與內容的語篇重構
4、4、3社會規(guī)范和政治制度與內容的語篇重構
5 結論
5、論文的理論依據(jù)、研究方法、研究內容。
本論文選取了兩篇企業(yè)外宣材料,分別是《西麥克展覽公司簡介》和《海天味業(yè)網站宣傳資料》,并由本人對其進行翻譯、根據(jù)翻譯過程中出現(xiàn)的問題,并結合順應論的相關分析維度和語篇重構的兩大類型,分析譯者為順應目的語讀者的語言習慣、文化背景、社會規(guī)約和心理因素等所做出的調整。
6、研究條件和可能存在的問題。
本文以順應論為基礎,結合語篇重構的概念,分析了西麥克展覽公司宣傳材料和海天調味食品股份有限公司宣傳材料英譯過程中的語篇重構現(xiàn)象、企業(yè)外宣材料不僅僅涉及到基本信息傳達,而且涉及到企業(yè)文化、價值觀念、影晌力的傳遞、因此企業(yè)外宣翻譯不是簡單機械地表達和傳遞信息,還要從目的語讀者的角度對原文作出調整,使目的語讀者在閱讀外宣材料時被其所傳遞的企業(yè)信息所吸引,繼而激發(fā)他們采取行動、因此,譯者為了符合目的語讀者的閱讀習慣、審美習慣、思維方式、文化背景要對原文進行內容上和形式上的語篇重構、包括語篇銜接與連貫方式的順應、語言風格的順應、心理世界的順應、文化現(xiàn)象的順應以及社會規(guī)范和政治制度的順應、同時譯者為了達到以上這些順應的目的,選擇順應的過程中也包含了對原文從詞語、句子結構、篇章銜接以及內容上進行重構。
對于企業(yè)的外宣翻譯,只有設身處地地從目的語讀者的角度去思考和翻譯,巧妙地對原文進行語篇重構來順應目的語讀者的語言和文化,才能激發(fā)讀者付諸行動,為企業(yè)的形象宣傳和經濟發(fā)展帶來實實在在的好處。
7、預期的結果。
企業(yè)外宣翻譯要通過對原文進行語篇重構來順應目的語社會的語言語境、心理世界、社交世界、文化世界等,才能更好地實現(xiàn)外宣翻譯的交際功能,達到良好外宣效果。
8、論文寫作進度安排。
翻譯專業(yè)開題報告
開題報告是畢業(yè)論文答辯委員會對學生答辯資格審查的一個重要依據(jù)材料。下面是小編為大家收集整理的翻譯專業(yè)開題報告,歡迎閱讀。
How to Deal with Ellipsis in English-Chinese Translation
I. Purpose and Significance
With the development of globalization, the world’s political, economic and cultural communications are becoming increasingly frequent. Therefore, the role of translation cannot be ignored. However, the differences between English and Chinese cultures that are reflected in the two languages pose considerable difficulty.
It is acknowledged that when doing translation one can not translate word for word, or sentence by sentence. Therefore, we must use some translation strategies such as amplification, ellipsis, conversion and so on. Ellipsis as one of the basic translation methods plays an essential role in English-Chinese rendition. Translators apply it in order to make their versions more coherent and understandable.
According to the Oxford Advanced Learner’s English-Chinese Dictionary, ellipsis means leaving out a word or words from a sentence deliberately, when the meaning can be understood without them. Ellipsis in translation does not mean cutting some content from the original articles. What could be omitted are words that are useless in translated works or else they will make the versions redundant or disobey the manner of expression in another language.
Some words and phrases are useless in Chinese but necessary in English. Articles in English are the most significant phenomenon from this aspect. They are very important in English, but we can hardly see any reflection of this part in Chinese. Ellipsis is designed on the basis of faithfulness to the original text, making it more fluent, smooth, concise, thus conforming to idiomatic Chinese. The paper will explore ellipsis in English-Chinese translation from five aspects, which are ellipses of pronouns, conjunctions, articles, prepositions, modifications, so as to achieve smoother and clearer communications among China and English-speaking countries.
II. Literature Review
Long before, some people began to learn other countries’ languages to understand others cultures. In China, Xuanzang was the first translator who not only translated the Sanskrit sutras into Chinese, but introduced the first Chinese writings to foreign countries, making foreigners understand China’s ancient culture. Meanwhile, he was the first to translate Lao Tse's works into Sanskrit. Indian scholars had a high opinion of Xuanzang, "In China, there is no such great translator, and also in the human cultural history, we can only say that Xuanzang is the first great translator."(Ye Lang, 2008) We can say that it was Xuanzang who motivated people to know the different parts of the world, their cultures and the peoples who live there. Then, some big countries such as America, China, and so on became a melting pot.(Gu Zhengkun, 2000) People have imperceptibly spent thousands of years in knowing each other.
With China’s entry into WTO and its open-up policy, cross-cultural exchanges are increasingly frequent between this country and others. A lot of foreign tourists come to visit China. While traveling, these foreigners are not satisfied with the translations of the scenic spots. Sometimes, they even feel confused. A lot of problems exist in the translation, such as misuse of words, poor expression of meaning and so on. All of these poor translations do harm to our country’s international image, and cause a lot of inconveniences for the foreign visitors. (Ma Zuyi, 2000). I am fond of tourism and being a free tourist like the others who are good at enjoying their wonderful lives. The love of tourism makes me feel the need to improve the translation. But every time when I have a trip, many unsuitable translations of the names of those scenic spots will embarrass me. Tourism is part of intercultural communication, so proper translation of the scenic spots become more and more important to our country.
Communication plays a significant role in the globalized society. In order to know each other better, people from all over the world have tried a verity of ways. Of course, translation is one of them. All translators have done their best to make the translated works more consistent with the needs of people.(Gu Jinming, 1997) From my perspective, they really have done a great job. And I want to retrospect the cause of their development. After a thorough evaluation, I choose a branch of translation—ellipsis in translation from English to Chinese, then I did the following jobs.
I put all my researches and other stuffs together, and then I found that it is a common case in English and Chinese which draws much academic interest. In 1976, Halliday and Hsan classified ellipsis into nominal, verbal and clausal ellipsis. This classification exerts great influence in academic circle. Thereafter, ellipsis in Chinese and English has been studied according to this theory, which is based on different layers of structure. This kind of study underlines differentiations and similarities of ellipsis in Chinese and English.
Another famous theory to explain ellipsis is Economy Principle. Economy Principle was put forward by Chomsky (1991,1993, and 1995) in his Generate Crammer. It maintains that language and linguistic study follow Economy Principle, which means using the least effort to express the most information. This principle just coincides with ellipsis in function.
In this thesis, I think that brevity is the most obvious and common function of ellipsis, especially in daily language. And in both English and Chinese, people advocate brevity. Shakespeare once remarked, “brevity is the soul of wit”, and in Chinese there are numerous idioms like “yan jian yi gai” (meaning compendious). However, apart from the function of brevity, ellipsis embodies other functions which are also pretty common in the two languages but less noticed.(Hua Xianfa,2002)These functions distribute in both English and Chinese unevenly and represent great colorfulness of language. Exploring other functions of ellipsis and searching for functional recreation in translation will be of much benefit to both English to Chinese and Chinese to English translation.
I found that when Chinese authors try to analyse ellipsis in English to Chinese translation, they always initially put articles in the list. They consider that it is a common phenomenon that Chinese always leave out personal articles. While it is obviously different in English that almost every sentence has a subject, we can see articles fluently. That is because when we translate from English to Chinese, personal articles can be omitted, even though sometimes it may appear once, it can also be omitted if necessary. Furthermore, if the objects can be seen obviously, personal articles should also be omitted. However, it never happens in English. From this point, it is not only allowable but also necessary when we translate personal articles which are objects in sentences into Chinese.
In my point of view, the development of society has in some way has deliberately promoted the way of people’s thinking, translation system has become more and more perfect, people from all over the world have enjoyed the convenience. However, we can not neglect that there are still some problems in this field in China, and we have less influential Chinese translators in the world. Therefore, we still have a long way to go in translation.
III. Feasibility Analysis
This academic paper is a feasible project and the reasons are as follows:
1.I have great interests in the way of English-Chinese translation.
2.I have already studied translation methods and have been familiar with the functions and applications of ellipsis .
3.I have collected enough references both Chinese and Western on ellipsis in
translation and do a scrupulous study of the relationship between them.
4.I have a carefully planned schedule and have worked out a detailed outline of this thesis.
5.I have acquainted myself with the correct format, a clear and complete structure required by the academic paper, and my adequate English competence will enable me to write in fluent and precise English.
6.My instructor is a qualified translator who is familiar with the subject I havechosen.
IV. Problems of the research and solutions
1. Problems
Despite the references I have collected and read, a thorough study of ellipsis in English-Chinese translation from the point of freely using still needs far more. What’s more, owing to the limited ways of getting references in Xinjiang, I will have to make full use of my present resources. Also, this is the first time I have ever written such a serious academic paper. I am therefore a learner and lack the needed training and experience.
2. Solutions
(1) I shall make full use of my already acquired references which come from books, magazines and the Internet as well.
(2) I shall value my own original thoughts and mainly rely on detailed analysis that I have read from the books which have closely idea with my purpose.
(3) When I have difficulties in the writing process, I shall consult my instructor and seek for help.
V. Necessary conditions
1. Our university and school of foreign languages have provided the basic study and research conditions and facilities, including books and journals in the library and reading rooms.
2. The Internet is another source of information and on the campus we have easy access to the Internet.
3. I have been assigned an instructor to guide me through the whole process of planning and writing.
VI. Outline
I. Introduction
A. A Brief Introduction of Ellipsis in Translation
B. What Should We Pay Attention to When Dealing with Ellipsis
C. The Reason Why Ellipsis Is So Widely Used in Translation
1. Chinese Expressions Are Much Briefer Than That of English
2. English Grammar Is Wee-Knit and Complete in Sentence Structure
II. The Principles of Ellipsis
A. Omitted Words Must Be Useless And Unnecessary in the Translated Works
B. The Meaning of the Omitted Words Is Implied in the Test
C. Omitted Words Which Are Self-Evident
Ш. The Functions and Applications of Ellipsis
A. The Coherence of the Meaning of Expression
B. The Coincidence of the Manner of Expression
1. Ellipsis of Articles
a. Ellipsis of Definite Articles
b. Ellipsis of Indefinite Articles
2. Ellipsis of Prepositions
3. Ellipsis of Pronouns
a. Ellipsis of Personal and Impersonal Pronouns
b. Ellipsis of Indefinite Pronouns
c. Ellipsis of Relative Pronouns
4. Ellipsis of Conjunctions
a. Ellipsis of Coordinating Conjunctions
b. Ellipsis of Subordinate Conjunctions
5. Ellipsis of Rhetoric
a. Ellipsis of Repeated Words
b. Ellipsis of Synonyms
選題的原因、基本內容:
英語成語(idiom)是英語的核心與精華。其內容豐富,寓意深刻,具有濃厚的感情色彩。如果能在文章、談話或對外交往中,恰當?shù)丶右赃\用,會大大增加語言的表達能力,收到良好的效果。英語諺語是英語語言的精華,是英國藝術寶庫的瑰麗明珠。英語諺語的句式特點是句式簡單,語言精煉,富于形象比喻,充滿濃郁的.民族色彩。學習和研究英語諺語有助于啟迪思想,開拓視野,了解英國的歷史文化、風土人情,以及英國人民的人生哲理,同時還可以學到生動活潑的大眾語言。
本文通過比較英漢成語及諺語這兩種語言的相似及不同之處,詳細的介紹英語成語及諺語。第一部分主要從內容和形式兩方面談談英語成語及諺語的基本特色;第二部分談及英語成語及諺語的一般翻譯方法和翻譯時應該注意的一些問題。
相關資料收集情況:
陳亞光。小議英諺語和成語的創(chuàng)新。上海外國語學院學報,1983。
黃粉保。英漢成語翻譯漫談。云夢學刊,1999/2
顧雪梁。語成語英譯探索。廣州師范學院學報,1993/2。
張培基,喻云根,李宗杰,彭謨禹?!队h翻譯教程》。北京:中國外語教育出版社,xx/8
楊永和。英語諺語的修辭特點研究。重慶工學院學報,xx/3。
論文提綱:
thesis statemen:this essay discourse the features and translation of english
idioms and proverbs. and from the society culture to find out the basic different between chinese.
outline
ⅰ. introduction: for chinese students, english idioms and proverbs is a stumbling block. so the characteristics and translation of idioms and proverbs should be studied.
ⅱ. the characteristics of english idioms and proverbs
a. the characteristics of english idioms
1. simple but rich
2. harmonious phonology
3. vivid metaphor
b. the characteristics of english proverb
1. concise and clear
2. symmetrical sentence pattern
3. rich and varied rhetoric
ⅲ. the translation of english idioms and proverbs
a. the theories of translation
1. literal translation
2. free translation
3. mechanical application of the synonym chinese proverb
4. literal translation and free translation
b. the points of translation
1. the literal translation of proverbs prohibited
2. the translation of proverbs to keep the original text style
3. the translation of proverbs to notice the national characteristic
4. the translation of proverbs to notice the artistic characteristic
ⅳ. conclusion
指導教師意見:
指導教師簽名:
年 月 日
學習鳥網站是免費的綜合學習網站,提供各行各業(yè)學習資料、學習資訊供大家學習參考,如學習資料/生活百科/各行業(yè)論文/中小學作文/實用范文實用文檔等等!
聲明:本網站尊重并保護知識產權,根據(jù)《信息網絡傳播權保護條例》,如果我們轉載的作品侵犯了您的權利,請在一個月內通知我們,我們會及時刪除。
蜀ICP備2020033479號-4 Copyright ? 2016 學習鳥. 頁面生成時間:0.194秒