四六級(jí)寫作常見(jiàn)句型 (1)用于描寫漫畫、圖表的常用句型 ①As the graph depicts , … ②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that … ③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph , ④The table shows / indicates / reveals that … ⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that … (2)用于句首提出論題或現(xiàn)象的句型 ①Recently , …h(huán)as become the focus of the society . ②…h(huán)as been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life . ③Nowadays there is a growing concern for … ④Nowadays it is common to hear /see … ⑤…h(huán)as become a common occurrence in our daily life . ⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of … ⑦It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that … ⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes … ⑨In recent years , there is a general tendency … ⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face . (3)用于比較、闡述不同觀點(diǎn)的常用句型 ①Some people like / prefer …, while others are / feel inclined to … ②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold … ③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others , however , disagree with it . ④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim … ⑤Some people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion . ⑥On the one hand , people tend to … On the other hand , they feel … ⑦Some people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that … ⑧Although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that … ⑨On the contrary , there are people in favor of … ⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about … (4)用于陳述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)/想法的常用句型 ①M(fèi)y own experience tells me that … ②In my opinion , we should attack more importance to … ③As for my own idea about … I believe … ④As far as I am concerned , I plan to … ⑤Personally , I prefer … ⑥In my view , both sides are partly right in that … ⑦But for me , I would rather … ⑧My own point of view is that … ⑨In conclusion , I support the statement that … ⑩As regards me , I tend to choose … (5)用于書信寫作的常用句型 ①Thank you for your letter of … ②It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of … to accept … ③Thanks so much for your letter , which arrived … ④I am writing to you with reference to … ⑤I am writing to you in connection with … ⑥I would be grateful if you could / would … ⑦I would like to know some information on … ⑧It will be appreciated if you can / could … ⑨I would also like to know if you can / could … ⑩I look forward to hearing from you . (6)用于結(jié)尾的常用句型 ①From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that … ②Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that … ③It is high time that something was done about … ④From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that … ⑤Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that … ⑥Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend that … ⑦It is clear , therefore , that … ⑧All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to … ⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to … ⑩From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that … ⑾ In conclusion ,the most important is … ⑿ On the whole , it is high time that every one … ⒀ As a result , we should take some effective steps to … ⒁ Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that … ⒂ Only in this way / in so doing , can be really … 四六級(jí)寫作基本句式 以下是短文寫作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式,每組句式的功能相同或相似,考生可根據(jù)自己的情況選擇其中的1-2個(gè),做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫或套用。
1.表示原因 1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious. 4)The reason for this is not far to seek. 5)The reason for this is that。 6)We have good reason to believe that。
例如: There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, people's living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life 注:如考生寫第一個(gè)句子沒(méi)有把握,可將其改寫成兩個(gè)句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。
2.表示好處 1)It has the following advantages. 2)It does us a lot of good. 3)It benefits us quite a lot. 4)It is beneficial to us. 。
Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that…. 隨著社會(huì)的不斷發(fā)展,出現(xiàn)了越來(lái)越多的問(wèn)題,其中之一便是____________。
As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes. 然而,對(duì)于此類問(wèn)題,人們持不同的看法。 Hold different attitudes 持不同的看法(觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度) Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法。
As society develops, people are attaching much importance to…. 隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,人們開始關(guān)注………… People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting 求職的過(guò)程中,人們慢慢意識(shí)到面試的重要性。 As to whether it is worthwhile ….., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it. 關(guān)于是否值得___________的問(wèn)題,一直以來(lái)爭(zhēng)論不休。
當(dāng)然,不同的人對(duì)此可能持不同的觀點(diǎn)。 In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma. 在都市的發(fā)展中,我們往往會(huì)陷入困境。
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that…. 最近,這種現(xiàn)象引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注,有人開始擔(dān)心______________。 The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. 人類進(jìn)入了一個(gè)歷史的嶄新的階段,經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快,隨之給我們帶來(lái)了很多問(wèn)題。
…… plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?” _______顯得非常重要而成為當(dāng)今世界所關(guān)注的最大的問(wèn)題,這是無(wú)可厚非的。不過(guò),問(wèn)題是:“我們?cè)撊绾尉駬??? Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges, 現(xiàn)在我們正在進(jìn)入一個(gè)充滿機(jī)會(huì)和挑戰(zhàn)的新時(shí)代。
你看看下面的,其中就包含了怎么結(jié)尾 四級(jí)寫作常見(jiàn)句型 用于句首提出論題或現(xiàn)象的句型 ①Recently,…. ②…-to-daylife. ③… ④/see… ⑤…. ⑥… ⑦Itisonlyduringthelast/… ⑧Thereisanold/popularsaying/proverbwhichsays/goes… ⑨Inrecentyears,… ⑩Nowadays…. 用于結(jié)尾的常用句型 ①/mentionedabove,wemayconcludethat… ②Therefore,/… ③… ④Fromallthereasons/considerationabove,itisevident/clear/obviousthat… ⑤,… ⑥Giventhereasons//discussed/presented,… ⑦Itisclear,therefore,that… ⑧Allinall,whatreallymattersis,infact,to… ⑨… ⑩,… ⑾Inconclusion,themostimportantis… ⑿Onthewhole,… ⒀Asaresult,… ⒁Judgingbythefigures/statistics,… ⒂Onlyinthisway/insodoing,canbereally…。
你看看下面的,其中就包含了怎么結(jié)尾 四級(jí)寫作常見(jiàn)句型 用于句首提出論題或現(xiàn)象的句型 ①Recently , … become the focus of the society . ②…h(huán)as been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life . ③Nowadays there is a growing concern for … ④Nowadays it is common to hear /see … ⑤…h(huán)as become a common occurrence in our daily life . ⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of … ⑦It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that … ⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes … ⑨In recent years , there is a general tendency … ⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face . 用于結(jié)尾的常用句型 ①From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that … ②Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that … ③It is high time that something was done about … ④From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that … ⑤Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that … ⑥Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend that … ⑦It is clear , therefore , that … ⑧All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to … ⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to … ⑩From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that … ⑾ In conclusion ,the most important is … ⑿ On the whole , it is high time that every one … ⒀ As a result , we should take some effective steps to … ⒁ Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that … ⒂ Only in this way / in so doing , can be really …。
一、提綱式作文1.對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)式A.有人認(rèn)為X 是好事,贊成X, 為什么?B.有人認(rèn)為X 是壞事, 反對(duì)X,為什么?C.我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個(gè)原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個(gè)原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it is harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反對(duì)X 的第一個(gè)理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一個(gè)例子。
They also argue that 反對(duì)X 的第二個(gè)理由。There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about(引起), X also may X 的有一個(gè)壞處。
二、批駁觀點(diǎn)式A.一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。B. 我不同意。
Many people argue that 錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。By saying that, they mean 對(duì)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的進(jìn)一步解釋。
An example they have presented(提出) is that 一個(gè)例子。(According to a survey performed(執(zhí)行) by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)或者受到這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)的影響)。
There might be some element(元素、成分) of truth in these people's belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)相反的觀點(diǎn)。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。
三、社會(huì)問(wèn)題(現(xiàn)象)式A.一個(gè)社會(huì)問(wèn)題或者現(xiàn)象。B. 產(chǎn)生的原因C.對(duì)社會(huì)和我們生活的影響D. 如何杜絕。
(如果是問(wèn)題的話)E. 前景的預(yù)測(cè)。Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 調(diào)查內(nèi)容說(shuō)明這種現(xiàn)象的情況。
(或者是一個(gè)例子)。There are a couple of reasons booming(興旺) this problem/phenomenon. 下面參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
X has caused substantial(大量的、實(shí)質(zhì)的) impact(影響) on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated(表達(dá)) in the following aspects(方面). 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast(預(yù)測(cè)) that more and more people will ……..圖表式作文It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone (經(jīng)歷)dramatic(引人注目) changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably (相當(dāng)?shù)兀﹊n recent years (as X varies). At the point of (接近)X1, Y reaches its peak(達(dá)到高峰) value of …(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一個(gè)原因). More importantly, …(第二個(gè)原因). Most important of all, …(第三個(gè)原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括號(hào)里的使用于那些不太好的變化趨勢(shì)).辯論式議論文模版1Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 觀點(diǎn)1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 觀點(diǎn)2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 論據(jù)1.More importantly, 論據(jù)2.Most important of all, 論據(jù)3.In summary, 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn). As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或 From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測(cè).模版2People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 觀點(diǎn)1, while others point out that 觀點(diǎn)2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 論據(jù)1.For another, 論據(jù)2.Last but not the least, 論據(jù)3.To conclude, 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn). As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心. 或 From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測(cè).模版3There is no consensus 一致of opinions among people about X(爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn))。Some people are of the view that 觀點(diǎn)1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點(diǎn)2。
As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion(觀念) is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.First of all, 論據(jù)1。Furthermore, 論據(jù)2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 論據(jù)3。A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。
As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心. 或 From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測(cè)常用句型:1. 表示原因1)There are three reasons for this.2)The reasons for this are as follows.3)The reason for this is obvious.4)The reason for this is not far to seek.5)The reason for this is that。6)We have goo。
With the rapid development of economy and the improvement of people's life standard。。.(隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展和人民生活水平的提高,。。。)
As the old saying goes。.(俗話說(shuō)。。。)
Nowadays,。。has become more and more popular.(現(xiàn)在,。。。變得越來(lái)越流行)
建議 你可以背誦一些萬(wàn)能模版
as the saying goes, 。
(相關(guān)的名言或諺語(yǔ)) as far as i am concerned, 。.in conclusion, 。
last but not least, 。.一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/ heard/ had/ read, etc) 例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海倫是我所看過(guò)最美麗的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V 例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. 沒(méi)有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)。的重要性也不為過(guò)。)
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過(guò)。 四、There is no denying that + S + V 。
(不可否認(rèn)的。) 例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否認(rèn)的,我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道。) 例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道樹木對(duì)我們是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的。) 例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (。的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是。)
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution. 使用太陽(yáng)能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會(huì)制造任何污染。 八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (。
的原因是。) 例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。
九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子 (如此。以致于。)
例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. 時(shí)間是如此珍貴,我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它。 十、Adj + as + Subject(主詞)+ be, S + V~~~ (雖然。)
例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一點(diǎn)也不} 雖然我們的國(guó)家富有,我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對(duì)令人不滿意。 十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈。
愈。) 例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力,你愈進(jìn)步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我們書讀愈多,我們愈有學(xué)問(wèn)。 十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借著。
..能夠..) 例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借著做運(yùn)動(dòng),我們能夠始終保持健康。 十三、~~~ enable + Object(受詞)+ to + V (..使..能夠..) 例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 聽音樂(lè)使我們能夠感覺(jué)輕松。
十四、On no account can we+ V ~~~ (我們絕對(duì)不能。) 例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值。
十五、It is time + S + 過(guò)去式 (該是。的時(shí)候了) 例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣?lái)解決交通問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ (。的人。)
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。 十七、There is no one but ~~~ (沒(méi)有人不。)
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college. 沒(méi)有人不渴望上大學(xué)。 十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不。)
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考試迫在眉睫,我不得不放棄做運(yùn)動(dòng)。 十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的) It is obvious that + 句子 (明顯的) It is apparent that + 句子 (顯然的) 例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知,知識(shí)在我們的一生中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是。的原因) 例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it. 夏天很燠熱。
那就是我不喜歡它的原因。 二十一、For the past+ 時(shí)間,S + 現(xiàn)在完成式。
(過(guò)去。年來(lái),。
一直。) 例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 過(guò)去兩年來(lái),我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。
二十二、Since + S + 過(guò)去式,S + 現(xiàn)在完成式。 例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自從他上高中,他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (。是值得的。)
例句:It pays to help others. 幫助別人是值得的。 二十四、be based on (以。
為基礎(chǔ)) 例句:The progress 。
Chapter One 文章開頭句型 1-1 對(duì)立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 適用于有爭(zhēng)議性的主題. 例如(e.g) [1]. When asked about。
.., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that 。
. But I think/view a bit differently. [2]. When it comes to 。. , some people bielive that 。
. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter 。
) [3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that 。. They claim/ believe/argue that 。
But I wonder/doubt whether。.. 1-2 現(xiàn)象法 引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問(wèn)題, 然后評(píng)論 . e.g [1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) 。
has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern. [2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of 。has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention) [3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality 。
is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly. ----- To be continued !! 1-3 觀點(diǎn)法 ----開門見(jiàn)山,直接了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲎约簩?duì)要討論的問(wèn)題的看法. e.g: [1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as 。 Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. benn more visible/popular than。
[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that。 [3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to。
Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of 。
[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that。
. 1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 來(lái)引出文章要展開論述的觀點(diǎn)! e.g: [1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people . "Education is not complete with gradulation." Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion. [2]."。
" How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this . In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "。
". 1-5 比較法 ------ 通過(guò)對(duì)過(guò)去,現(xiàn)在 兩種不同的傾向,觀點(diǎn)的比較 , 引出文章要討論的觀點(diǎn). e.g: [1]. For years, 。had been viewed as 。
But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing 。 , people 。
. . [2]. People used to think that 。
(In the past, 。.) But people now share this new. 1-6 故事法 ---- 先講一個(gè)較短的故事來(lái)引發(fā)讀者的興趣, 引出文章的主題. e.g: [1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt 。
. The phenemenon of 。 has aroused public concern. [2]. I have a friend who 。
Should he 。. ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life. [3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who 。
This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now. 1-8 問(wèn)題法 ----- 先用討論或解答的設(shè)問(wèn), 引出自己觀點(diǎn), 適用于有爭(zhēng)議性的話題. e.g: Should/What 。
? Options of 。 vary greatly , some 。
, others 。 But in my opinion , 。
. Chapter 2 文章中間主體內(nèi)容句型 原因結(jié)果分析 3-1-1. 基本原因 --- 分析某事物時(shí), 用此句型說(shuō)明其基本的或者多方面的原因. e.g: [1]. Why 。
? For one thing.. For another 。 [2]. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing。
For another。
Still another 。 [3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect 。
. /both individual and social contribute to 。. 3-1-2 另一原因 --------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再補(bǔ)充一個(gè)次要的或者更重要時(shí)用! e.g: [1]. Another important factor is 。
. [2]. 。 is also responsible for the change/problem. [3]. Certainly , the 。
is not the sole reason for 。.. 3-1-3 后果影響 --------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者帶來(lái)的影響 . e.g: [1]. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on。
. [2]. In involves some serious consequence for 。
.. 比較對(duì)照句型 3-2-1. 兩者比較 ---> 比較兩事物, 要說(shuō)出其一超過(guò)另一個(gè), 或肯定一事物的優(yōu)點(diǎn), 也肯定其缺點(diǎn)的時(shí)候用 ! e.g: [1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B. [2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B. [3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects. 3-2-2 . 兩者相同/相似 ------> 比較兩事物共同都有或者共同都沒(méi)有的特點(diǎn)時(shí)用! e.g: [1]. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that。.. [2]. A bears some sriking resemblance(s) to B. Chapter Three 文章結(jié)尾形式 2-1 結(jié)論性--------- 通過(guò)對(duì)文章前面的討論 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及觀點(diǎn) . e.g: [1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that 。
.. [2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable 。
. 2-2 后果性------ 揭示所討論的問(wèn)題若不解決, 。
一、提綱式作文1.對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)式A.有人認(rèn)為X 是好事,贊成X, 為什么?B.有人認(rèn)為X 是壞事, 反對(duì)X,為什么?C.我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個(gè)原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個(gè)原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it is harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反對(duì)X 的第一個(gè)理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一個(gè)例子。
They also argue that 反對(duì)X 的第二個(gè)理由。There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about(引起), X also may X 的有一個(gè)壞處。
二、批駁觀點(diǎn)式A.一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。B. 我不同意。
Many people argue that 錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。By saying that, they mean 對(duì)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的進(jìn)一步解釋。
An example they have presented(提出) is that 一個(gè)例子。(According to a survey performed(執(zhí)行) by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)或者受到這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)的影響)。
There might be some element(元素、成分) of truth in these people's belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)相反的觀點(diǎn)。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。
三、社會(huì)問(wèn)題(現(xiàn)象)式A.一個(gè)社會(huì)問(wèn)題或者現(xiàn)象。B. 產(chǎn)生的原因C.對(duì)社會(huì)和我們生活的影響D. 如何杜絕。
(如果是問(wèn)題的話)E. 前景的預(yù)測(cè)。Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 調(diào)查內(nèi)容說(shuō)明這種現(xiàn)象的情況。
(或者是一個(gè)例子)。There are a couple of reasons booming(興旺) this problem/phenomenon. 下面參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
X has caused substantial(大量的、實(shí)質(zhì)的) impact(影響) on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated(表達(dá)) in the following aspects(方面). 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast(預(yù)測(cè)) that more and more people will ……..圖表式作文It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone (經(jīng)歷)dramatic(引人注目) changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably (相當(dāng)?shù)兀﹊n recent years (as X varies). At the point of (接近)X1, Y reaches its peak(達(dá)到高峰) value of …(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一個(gè)原因). More importantly, …(第二個(gè)原因). Most important of all, …(第三個(gè)原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括號(hào)里的使用于那些不太好的變化趨勢(shì)).辯論式議論文模版1Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 觀點(diǎn)1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 觀點(diǎn)2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 論據(jù)1.More importantly, 論據(jù)2.Most important of all, 論據(jù)3.In summary, 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn). As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或 From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測(cè).模版2People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 觀點(diǎn)1, while others point out that 觀點(diǎn)2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 論據(jù)1.For another, 論據(jù)2.Last but not the least, 論據(jù)3.To conclude, 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn). As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心. 或 From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測(cè).模版3There is no consensus 一致of opinions among people about X(爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn))。Some people are of the view that 觀點(diǎn)1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點(diǎn)2。
As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion(觀念) is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.First of all, 論據(jù)1。Furthermore, 論據(jù)2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 論據(jù)3。A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。
As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心. 或 From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測(cè)常用句型:1. 表示原因1)There are three reasons for this.2)The reasons for this are as follows.3)The reason for this is obvious.4)The reason for this is not far to seek.5)The reason for this is that。6)We have good reason to believe that。
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