開頭:
Dear XXX,
I am glad to receive your letter.很高興收到你的來信。/ You asked me about( problem question 等),now let me give you some advice.你在來信中詢問我。.,現(xiàn)在,讓我給你一些建議。/ It has been a long time since we met.我們很久沒見面了
結(jié)尾:
I am looking forward to receiving your letter.我期待著你的來信。/Thank you in advance.提前謝謝你。/Please wirte to me as soon as possible.請(qǐng)盡快回信./Good luck |Best wishes.祝你好運(yùn)
Yours sincerely XXX
You letter came to me this morning. I have received your letter of July the 20th. I'm writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday. I'm writing to ask if you can come next week. How time flies! It's three months since I saw you last. Thank you for your letter. In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year)…; Let me tell you that… 信件結(jié)尾常用語: Please remember me to your whole family. Give my best regards (wishes) to your mother. Best wishes. With love. Wish you a pleasant journey. Wish you success. Wish you the best of health. (luck) Looking forward to your next visit to China. Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you. Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible. 閱路和應(yīng)答: Go down this street Turn night/left at the first crossing It's about…metres from here You can't miss it In front of behind at/a the corner(不用in) Pass two blocks wish you good luck!。
英文書信不論是商業(yè)信、社交信或朋友間的通信,依據(jù)習(xí)慣,大體都有六部分組成。
即: 信頭(heading) 信內(nèi)地址(inside address) 稱呼(salutation) 正文(body) 結(jié)尾語(complimentary close) 簽名(signature) 1.信頭(heading) 英語書信的信頭包括發(fā)信人的地址和發(fā)信的具體日期兩部分。信頭放在信紙的右上角,一般分行寫出。
要先寫發(fā)信人地址,再寫發(fā)信的日期。寫發(fā)信地址時(shí)依據(jù)從小到大的原則,即:先寫門牌號(hào)碼、街道名或路名,再寫區(qū)(縣)及所在市名稱,然后是省或州、郡名稱,最后再寫上國(guó)家的名稱。
日期的順序是先寫月份再寫哪一日然后是年份。需寫郵政編碼,郵政編碼寫在城市名稱后邊,用逗號(hào)隔開。
信頭不能越過信紙中間而寫到信紙的左上面。另外需要注意的是,通常在寫地址時(shí),第一行寫門牌號(hào)和街名,第二行寫地區(qū)名,第三行是日期。
一般信頭每行末不用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào),但每行中間應(yīng)用的標(biāo)點(diǎn)不可少,城區(qū)名和郵政編碼之間,日月和年份之間要用逗號(hào)隔開。 信頭一般不要寫得太高,信頭的上面要留些空白。
信頭的書寫格式有兩種:并列式和斜列式。所謂并列式是指信頭各行開頭上下排列整齊。
而所謂斜列式是下一行開頭較上一行的開頭向右移一至兩個(gè)字母的位置。如: 并列式: 6P Park Ave. New York; NY 11215, U.S.A. December 1, 1999 斜列式: 6P Park AVe. New york, NY 11215, U.S.A December 1, 1993 2.信內(nèi)地址(inside address) 信內(nèi)地址包括收信人的姓名稱呼和地址兩部分。
社交的私人信件信內(nèi)地址是省略的。信內(nèi)地址的位置位于信頭的左下方,它的開始行低于信頭的結(jié)尾行,位于信紙中央的左邊。
信內(nèi)地址先寫收信人的頭銜和姓名,再寫地址,地址排列次序同信頭一樣。信內(nèi)地址的書寫格式也有兩種:并列式和斜列式。
一般來講,信頭和信內(nèi)地址所用的格式總是保持一致的。標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的使用也與信頭一樣。
關(guān)于信內(nèi)地址對(duì)收信人的頭銜和姓名的稱呼一般有以下幾種情況: 無職稱的男子用Mr.(加姓) 已婚的女子用Mrs.(加女子丈夫的姓) 未婚的女子用Miss 婚姻狀況不明的女子用MS. 博士或醫(yī)生用Dr.(Doctor) 有教授職稱的用Prof.(Professor) 總經(jīng)理、校長(zhǎng)、會(huì)長(zhǎng)、總統(tǒng)用Pres.(President) 3.稱呼(salutation) 稱呼是對(duì)收信人的尊稱語,自成一行,與信內(nèi)地址上下排齊。在美國(guó)用“My Dear”比用“D ear”還要客氣,而英國(guó)的用法恰巧相反。
對(duì)于一個(gè)陌生的人通信一般用“Dear Sir”或“D ear Madam”。另外需要注意的是稱呼后面用逗號(hào)。
4.正文(body) 正文是書信的核心部分。正文的寫作必須注意以下幾點(diǎn): (1)正文從低于稱呼一至二行處寫起,每段第一行向內(nèi)縮進(jìn)約五個(gè)字母,轉(zhuǎn)行頂格。
正文 也采用并列式的寫法,即每行都頂格,但段與段之間中間要空出兩三行表示分段。 (2)對(duì)于非正式的書信,除客氣外,沒有什么一定的規(guī)則。
但究竟怎樣的措辭,也應(yīng)事先 想好。 (3)對(duì)于非常正式的書信,要知道開頭句是很重要的。
另外,信的內(nèi)容中的每個(gè)段落 ,只能有一個(gè)中心思想,這樣看信的人可以清楚、明白你所要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。為了表達(dá)的清楚,還要盡可能地用短句,少用長(zhǎng)句、難句。
段落也宜短不宜長(zhǎng),尤其開頭和結(jié)尾兩段更應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)短。 (4)潦草的字同不整潔的衣服一樣不雅觀,書寫一定要整齊規(guī)范。
拼寫也不能出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤。 對(duì)拿不準(zhǔn)的詞一定要求助于字典。
(5)凡正式的書信,我們應(yīng)將該信的全部?jī)?nèi)容寫在一張信紙上。若一張不夠,可用同樣質(zhì) 地大小的信紙繼續(xù)書寫,但若僅多出一兩行則設(shè)法排得緊些放在一張上,或平均分為兩頁(yè)也好。
信要寫得美觀大方。 (6)正式的書信,詞語要莊重,決不可用俗語和省筆字。
5.結(jié)尾語(complimentary close) 結(jié)尾語就是結(jié)尾的客套語。一般寫于正文下空一兩行后,從信紙中央處起筆寫,第一個(gè)字母大寫,末尾用逗號(hào)。
結(jié)尾語措辭的變化依據(jù)情況而定,通常有以下幾種: (1)寫給單位、團(tuán)體或不相識(shí)的人的信用: Yours (very) truly,(Very) Truly yours Yours (very) faithfully,(Very) Faithfully yours, (2) 寫給尊長(zhǎng)上級(jí)的信可用: Yours (very )respectfully, Yours (very )obediently, Yours gratefully, Yours appreciatively, 也可以將Yours 放在后面。 (3)寫給熟人或朋友的信可用: Yours,Yours ever,Yours fraternally, Yours cordially,Yours devotedly, 也可以將Yours 放在后面。
(4)給親戚或密友的信可用: Yours,Yours ever,Yours affectionately, Yours devoted friend, Lovingly yours, Yours loving son (father,mother,nephew……), 以上各種情況 yours 無論放在前面或是放在后面都行,但不可縮寫或省去。 6.簽名(signature) 簽名是在結(jié)尾客套語的下面,稍偏于右,這樣末一個(gè)字可以接近空白而和上面的正文一樣齊。
簽名當(dāng)用藍(lán)鋼筆或圓珠筆,不能用打字機(jī)打。簽名上面可以用打字機(jī)打出所在公司單位名稱,下面也可打出職位。
寫信人為女性,則可在署名前用括號(hào)注明Mrs.或Miss。 簽名的格式不能常變換。
如一封簽G·Smith,另一封簽George Smith,第三封用G·B·Smit h。男子簽字前不可用Mr.、Prof.或Dr.字樣。
(二)英文書信信封的寫法(superscription) 英文書信信封的寫法同中文也不一樣。具體來講。
一、開頭:
1.How is it going? 最近怎么樣?
2.I am glad to receive your letter.很高興收到你的來信。
3.You asked me about(+problem question 等),now let me give you some advice.你在來信中詢問我。.,現(xiàn)在,讓我給你一些建議。
4.It has been a long time since we met.我們很久沒見面了。
二、結(jié)尾:
1.I am looking forward to receiving your letter.我期待著你的來信。
2.Thank you in advance.提前謝謝你。
3.Please wirte to me as soon as possible.請(qǐng)盡快回信
4.Good luck |Best wishes.祝你好運(yùn)
2010年高考英語作文萬能模板 一、英語書信的常見寫作模板 開頭部分: how nice to hear from you again. let me tell you something about the activity. i'm glad to have received your letter of apr. 9th. i'm pleased to hear that you're coming to china for a visit. i'm writing to thank you for your help during my stay in america. 結(jié)尾部分: with best wishes. i'm looking forward to your reply. i'd appreciate it if you could reply earlier. 二、口頭通知常見寫作模板 呼語及開場(chǎng)白部分: ladies and gentlemen, may i have your attention, please? i have an announcement to make. 正文部分: all the teachers and students are required to attend it. please take your notebooks and make notes. please listen carefully and we'll have a discussion in groups. please come on time and don't be late. 結(jié)束語部分: please come and join in it. everybody is welcome to attend it. i hope you'll have a nice time here. that's all. thank you. 三、議論文模板 1.正反觀點(diǎn)式議論文模板 導(dǎo)入: 第1段:recently we've had a discussion about whether we should。
(導(dǎo)入話題) our opinions are divided on this topic.(觀點(diǎn)有分歧) 正文: 第2段:most of the students are in favour of it.(正方觀點(diǎn)) here are the reasons. first。 second。
finally。(列出2~3個(gè)贊成的理由) 第3段:however, the others are strongly against it. (反方觀點(diǎn)) their reasons are as follows. in the first place。
what's more。 in addition。
(列出2~3個(gè)反對(duì)的理由) 結(jié)論: 第4段:personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so i support it.(個(gè)人觀點(diǎn))オ 2.“a或者b”類議論文模板: 導(dǎo)入: 第1段: some people hold the opinion that a is superior to b in many ways. others, however, argue that b is much better. personally, i would prefer a because i think a has more advantages. 正文: 第2段:there are many reasons why i prefer a. the main reason is that 。 another reason is that。
(贊同a的原因) 第3段: of course, b also has advantages to some extent。 (列出1~2個(gè)b的優(yōu)勢(shì)) 結(jié)論: 第4段: but if all these factors are considered, a is much better than b. from what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that 。
(得出結(jié)論) オ 3.觀點(diǎn)論述類議論文模板: 導(dǎo)入: 第1段:提出一種現(xiàn)象或某個(gè)決定作為議論的話題 as a student, i am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的觀點(diǎn)是贊成還是反對(duì)) the reasons for this may be listed as follows. (過渡句,承上啟下) 正文: 第2段:first of all。 secondly。
besides。(列出2~3個(gè)贊成或反對(duì)的理由) 結(jié)論: 第3段:in conclusion, i believe that。
(照應(yīng)第1段,構(gòu)成"總—分—總"結(jié)構(gòu)) 4."how to"類議論文模板: 導(dǎo)入: 第1段:提出一種現(xiàn)象或某種困難作為議論的話題 正文: 第2段: many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. first of all。 another way to solve the problem is 。
finally。(列出2~3個(gè)解決此類問題的辦法) 結(jié)論: 第3段:these are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. but it should be noted that we should take action to。
(強(qiáng)調(diào)解決此類問題的根本方法) 四、圖表作文寫作模板 the chart gives us an overall picture of the 圖表主題. the first thing we notice is that 圖表最大特點(diǎn) . this means that as (進(jìn)一步說明). we can see from the statistics given that 圖表細(xì)節(jié)一 . after 動(dòng)詞-ing細(xì)節(jié)一中的第一個(gè)變化, the動(dòng)詞-ed+幅度+時(shí)間(緊跟著的變化) . the figures also tell us that圖表細(xì)節(jié)二 . in the column, we can see that accounts for (進(jìn)一步描述). judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (結(jié)論). the reason for this, as far as i am concerned is that (給出原因). / it is high time that we (發(fā)出倡議). 五、圖畫類寫作模板:2010年高考英語作文萬能模板 1.開頭 look at this picture./the picture shows that。/from this picture, we can see。
/as is shown in the picture。/as is seen in the picture。
2.銜接句 as we all know, 。/as is known to all,。
/it is well known that。/in my opinion,。
/as far as i am concerned,。/this sight reminds me of something in my daily life. 3.結(jié)尾句 in conclusion。
/in brief。/on the whole。
/in short。/in a word。
/generally speaking。/as has been stated。
原發(fā)布者:vincylus
請(qǐng)問英文書信的開頭問候語有哪些私人書信的開頭常用如下句子: Howiseverything?一切都好嗎? .我希望(你)一切都好。 Howareyou?你好嗎? ?Imissyouverymuch.你近來過得如何?我十分想念你。 .我很高興收到你10月10日的來信。 .謝謝你給我寫信。 .我是昨天收到你的來信的。 It'.我收到你的信已經(jīng)很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間了。 I'.很報(bào)歉給你回信晚了。 .我最近挺忙,未能抽出時(shí)間給你寫信。 .謝謝你寄給我那么好的禮物。 I'.十分報(bào)歉,很久沒有給你寫信了。 英語書信結(jié)尾常常寫一些祝愿、問候他人、盼回信等等話語。常用的語句有: Withbestwishes.致以良好的祝愿。 ?Howhaveyoubeen?.Hopeyouenjoyyourday.(或者)HereIamagain.It'smeagain.郵件比較頻繁的話,直接說Goodm
1.我寫此信旨在向你投訴有關(guān)我三天前從貴店買的一樣?xùn)|西。
I'm writing to complain about a purchase that I made at your store three days ago. 2.我寫此信是要表達(dá)我對(duì)三天前從貴店購(gòu)買的家具的糟糕質(zhì)量的強(qiáng)烈不滿。 I'm writing to express my dissatisfaction with the horrible quality of the furniture that I bought from your store last week. 3.我寫信告知你我需要馬上搬到另外一個(gè)房間去。
I'm writing to inform you that I need to move into another room as soon as possible. 4.我要對(duì)我一周前從貴處購(gòu)買的一臺(tái)照相機(jī)提出投訴。 I wish to make a complaint about a camera which I bought at your place a week ago. 5.我寫信投訴最近我通過你們旅行社所做的一次到澳大利亞的旅游。
I'm writing to complain about my recent trip to Australia through your travel agency. 6.我寫信是投訴我們?cè)谫F賓館住宿期間你們飯店的飯菜和服務(wù)質(zhì)量的。 I'm writing to complain about the poor food quality and service that we received at your hotel 7.作為一名新的留學(xué)生,剛來到校園才三天時(shí)間,我真的很不情愿對(duì)任何事情做任何抱怨,然而,請(qǐng)相信我:我不得不這么做。
As a new international student who has only been here on campus for 3 days, I'm most reluctant to complain about anything, but, please trust me: I have to do so. 8.我寫此信是想對(duì)您邀請(qǐng)我、給我如此殊榮讓我參加你們的會(huì)議表示我的感謝。 I'm writing to express my appreciation for the invitation you sent me, granting me the honor of attending your conference. 9.我寫此信的目的是向您解釋一下我上次缺席了您的課的原因。
I'm writing to explain to you the reason why I was absent from your lecture last time. 10.你來信詢問我對(duì)你應(yīng)該是選擇去澳大利亞還是加拿大留學(xué)的建議,在此,我想給你一些建議。 You wrote to ask for my advice concerning whether you should choose to go to Australia or Canada for your study and now I would like to give you some suggestions. 11.我寫信前來確認(rèn)我此前丟失的一張信用卡。
I am writing to confirm the loss of my credit card. 12.謝謝你9月18日的來信。 Thank you for your letter dated Sep. 18. 13.我寫信的目的是想打聽一下我遺忘在貴賓館房間里的一個(gè)包的事宜。
I'm writing to inquire about a bag that I left behind in a room at your hotel. 14.我寫信是想問一下有關(guān)在貴校的住宿、收費(fèi)以及申請(qǐng)貴校所需具備的具體條件的。 I'm writing to inquire about information in relevance with accommodation, fee charges and specific qualifications required of candidates to your university. 15.我寫信是想告訴您我本月不能按時(shí)支付周日就該支付的下月房租。
I'm writing to tell you that I am unable to pay next month's rent which is due on Sunday. 16.自我回到中國(guó)后一直非常想念你。 I have often thought of you since I came back to China. 17.我寫信的目的是向您推薦Robert Jiang先生超凡的個(gè)性與超強(qiáng)的學(xué)習(xí)能力的。
I'm writing to recommend to you the outstanding personality and the super ability for learning of Mr. Robert Jiang. 18.在您的信中,您講到我的帳戶上透支了240美元,因此你們將收取我70美金的費(fèi)用。 In your letter, you state that my account is $240 overdrawn and that you will charge me $70. 19.不管怎么說,我寫信的目的是因?yàn)槲覍⒀?qǐng)一些朋友來吃晚飯,所以想知道你是否也愿意前來? Anyway, I'm writing because I'm inviting some friends over for dinner and I thought you might also like to join us. 20.我考慮移民加拿大已經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間了,很想了解一下我的資歷以及工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)是否達(dá)到了申請(qǐng)的條件。
I have been considering immigrating to Canada for quiet some time and would like to know if my qualifications and work experience make me eligible to apply 21.我希望你一切安好,在澳大利亞的生活也都順心如意。 I hope everything is going well and you are enjoying your life there in Australia. 22.我寫信是想向你詢問一些信息,因?yàn)槲掖蛩忝髂陙戆拇罄麃唽W(xué)習(xí)。
I'm writing to ask you for some information as I'm planning to come and study in Australia next year. 23.我想打聽一下對(duì)學(xué)生是否有門票上的折扣。 I would like to inquire if there is any discount available on entrance tickets for students. 24.為了最充分地利用好我的時(shí)間,我很想能夠使用貴圖書館的設(shè)施,我寫信的目的就是想征得您的許可。
To make the most of my time there, I would very much like to use the facilities at your library and I am writing to ask for your kind permission to do so. 25.我寫信的目的是對(duì)自己突然的不辭而別而向你表示歉意,但不管怎么說,我想讓你知道我真的珍惜我們的友誼,而且為了彌補(bǔ)我對(duì)你考慮欠周到的作法,我想邀請(qǐng)你假期前來與我的家人相聚。 I'm writing to say sorry to you for my abrupt leaving without giving you any notice, but anyway, I want to let you know that I really value our good relationship and to make up for my thoughtless behavior toward you, I 。
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.Please give my best wishes to your parents.Please give my best regards to your family.how are you? How have you been? Looking forward to your early reply. Wish you recover soon! God bless you Warmest regards thank you have a nice day good luck 后補(bǔ)充:(5)用于書信寫作的常用句型 ①Thank you for your letter of … ②It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of … to accept … ③Thanks so much for your letter , which arrived … ④I am writing to you with reference to … ⑤I am writing to you in connection with … ⑥I would be grateful if you could / would … ⑦I would like to know some information on … ⑧It will be appreciated if you can / could … ⑨I would also like to know if you can / could … ⑩I look forward to hearing from you . (6)用于結(jié)尾的常用句型 ①From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that … ②Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that … ③It is high time that something was done about … ④From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that … ⑤Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that … ⑥Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend that … ⑦It is clear , therefore , that … ⑧All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to … ⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to … ⑩From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that … ⑾ In conclusion ,the most important is … ⑿ On the whole , it is high time that every one … ⒀ As a result , we should take some effective steps to … ⒁ Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that … ⒂ Only in this way / in so doing , can be really …。
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