一、開(kāi)頭:
1.How is it going? 最近怎么樣?
2.I am glad to receive your letter.很高興收到你的來(lái)信。
3.You asked me about(+problem question 等),now let me give you some advice.你在來(lái)信中詢問(wèn)我。.,現(xiàn)在,讓我給你一些建議。
4.It has been a long time since we met.我們很久沒(méi)見(jiàn)面了。
二、結(jié)尾:
1.I am looking forward to receiving your letter.我期待著你的來(lái)信。
2.Thank you in advance.提前謝謝你。
3.Please wirte to me as soon as possible.請(qǐng)盡快回信
4.Good luck |Best wishes.祝你好運(yùn)
You letter came to me this morning. I have received your letter of July the 20th. I'm writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday. I'm writing to ask if you can come next week. How time flies! It's three months since I saw you last. Thank you for your letter. In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year)…; Let me tell you that… 信件結(jié)尾常用語(yǔ): Please remember me to your whole family. Give my best regards (wishes) to your mother. Best wishes. With love. Wish you a pleasant journey. Wish you success. Wish you the best of health. (luck) Looking forward to your next visit to China. Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you. Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible. 閱路和應(yīng)答: Go down this street Turn night/left at the first crossing It's about…metres from here You can't miss it In front of behind at/a the corner(不用in) Pass two blocks wish you good luck!。
英文書(shū)信不論是商業(yè)信、社交信或朋友間的通信,依據(jù)習(xí)慣,大體都有六部分組成。
即: 信頭(heading) 信內(nèi)地址(inside address) 稱呼(salutation) 正文(body) 結(jié)尾語(yǔ)(complimentary close) 簽名(signature) 1.信頭(heading) 英語(yǔ)書(shū)信的信頭包括發(fā)信人的地址和發(fā)信的具體日期兩部分。信頭放在信紙的右上角,一般分行寫(xiě)出。
要先寫(xiě)發(fā)信人地址,再寫(xiě)發(fā)信的日期。寫(xiě)發(fā)信地址時(shí)依據(jù)從小到大的原則,即:先寫(xiě)門(mén)牌號(hào)碼、街道名或路名,再寫(xiě)區(qū)(縣)及所在市名稱,然后是省或州、郡名稱,最后再寫(xiě)上國(guó)家的名稱。
日期的順序是先寫(xiě)月份再寫(xiě)哪一日然后是年份。需寫(xiě)郵政編碼,郵政編碼寫(xiě)在城市名稱后邊,用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。
信頭不能越過(guò)信紙中間而寫(xiě)到信紙的左上面。另外需要注意的是,通常在寫(xiě)地址時(shí),第一行寫(xiě)門(mén)牌號(hào)和街名,第二行寫(xiě)地區(qū)名,第三行是日期。
一般信頭每行末不用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào),但每行中間應(yīng)用的標(biāo)點(diǎn)不可少,城區(qū)名和郵政編碼之間,日月和年份之間要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。 信頭一般不要寫(xiě)得太高,信頭的上面要留些空白。
信頭的書(shū)寫(xiě)格式有兩種:并列式和斜列式。所謂并列式是指信頭各行開(kāi)頭上下排列整齊。
而所謂斜列式是下一行開(kāi)頭較上一行的開(kāi)頭向右移一至兩個(gè)字母的位置。如: 并列式: 6P Park Ave. New York; NY 11215, U.S.A. December 1, 1999 斜列式: 6P Park AVe. New york, NY 11215, U.S.A December 1, 1993 2.信內(nèi)地址(inside address) 信內(nèi)地址包括收信人的姓名稱呼和地址兩部分。
社交的私人信件信內(nèi)地址是省略的。信內(nèi)地址的位置位于信頭的左下方,它的開(kāi)始行低于信頭的結(jié)尾行,位于信紙中央的左邊。
信內(nèi)地址先寫(xiě)收信人的頭銜和姓名,再寫(xiě)地址,地址排列次序同信頭一樣。信內(nèi)地址的書(shū)寫(xiě)格式也有兩種:并列式和斜列式。
一般來(lái)講,信頭和信內(nèi)地址所用的格式總是保持一致的。標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的使用也與信頭一樣。
關(guān)于信內(nèi)地址對(duì)收信人的頭銜和姓名的稱呼一般有以下幾種情況: 無(wú)職稱的男子用Mr.(加姓) 已婚的女子用Mrs.(加女子丈夫的姓) 未婚的女子用Miss 婚姻狀況不明的女子用MS. 博士或醫(yī)生用Dr.(Doctor) 有教授職稱的用Prof.(Professor) 總經(jīng)理、校長(zhǎng)、會(huì)長(zhǎng)、總統(tǒng)用Pres.(President) 3.稱呼(salutation) 稱呼是對(duì)收信人的尊稱語(yǔ),自成一行,與信內(nèi)地址上下排齊。在美國(guó)用“My Dear”比用“D ear”還要客氣,而英國(guó)的用法恰巧相反。
對(duì)于一個(gè)陌生的人通信一般用“Dear Sir”或“D ear Madam”。另外需要注意的是稱呼后面用逗號(hào)。
4.正文(body) 正文是書(shū)信的核心部分。正文的寫(xiě)作必須注意以下幾點(diǎn): (1)正文從低于稱呼一至二行處寫(xiě)起,每段第一行向內(nèi)縮進(jìn)約五個(gè)字母,轉(zhuǎn)行頂格。
正文 也采用并列式的寫(xiě)法,即每行都頂格,但段與段之間中間要空出兩三行表示分段。 (2)對(duì)于非正式的書(shū)信,除客氣外,沒(méi)有什么一定的規(guī)則。
但究竟怎樣的措辭,也應(yīng)事先 想好。 (3)對(duì)于非常正式的書(shū)信,要知道開(kāi)頭句是很重要的。
另外,信的內(nèi)容中的每個(gè)段落 ,只能有一個(gè)中心思想,這樣看信的人可以清楚、明白你所要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。為了表達(dá)的清楚,還要盡可能地用短句,少用長(zhǎng)句、難句。
段落也宜短不宜長(zhǎng),尤其開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾兩段更應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)短。 (4)潦草的字同不整潔的衣服一樣不雅觀,書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要整齊規(guī)范。
拼寫(xiě)也不能出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤。 對(duì)拿不準(zhǔn)的詞一定要求助于字典。
(5)凡正式的書(shū)信,我們應(yīng)將該信的全部?jī)?nèi)容寫(xiě)在一張信紙上。若一張不夠,可用同樣質(zhì) 地大小的信紙繼續(xù)書(shū)寫(xiě),但若僅多出一兩行則設(shè)法排得緊些放在一張上,或平均分為兩頁(yè)也好。
信要寫(xiě)得美觀大方。 (6)正式的書(shū)信,詞語(yǔ)要莊重,決不可用俗語(yǔ)和省筆字。
5.結(jié)尾語(yǔ)(complimentary close) 結(jié)尾語(yǔ)就是結(jié)尾的客套語(yǔ)。一般寫(xiě)于正文下空一兩行后,從信紙中央處起筆寫(xiě),第一個(gè)字母大寫(xiě),末尾用逗號(hào)。
結(jié)尾語(yǔ)措辭的變化依據(jù)情況而定,通常有以下幾種: (1)寫(xiě)給單位、團(tuán)體或不相識(shí)的人的信用: Yours (very) truly,(Very) Truly yours Yours (very) faithfully,(Very) Faithfully yours, (2) 寫(xiě)給尊長(zhǎng)上級(jí)的信可用: Yours (very )respectfully, Yours (very )obediently, Yours gratefully, Yours appreciatively, 也可以將Yours 放在后面。 (3)寫(xiě)給熟人或朋友的信可用: Yours,Yours ever,Yours fraternally, Yours cordially,Yours devotedly, 也可以將Yours 放在后面。
(4)給親戚或密友的信可用: Yours,Yours ever,Yours affectionately, Yours devoted friend, Lovingly yours, Yours loving son (father,mother,nephew……), 以上各種情況 yours 無(wú)論放在前面或是放在后面都行,但不可縮寫(xiě)或省去。 6.簽名(signature) 簽名是在結(jié)尾客套語(yǔ)的下面,稍偏于右,這樣末一個(gè)字可以接近空白而和上面的正文一樣齊。
簽名當(dāng)用藍(lán)鋼筆或圓珠筆,不能用打字機(jī)打。簽名上面可以用打字機(jī)打出所在公司單位名稱,下面也可打出職位。
寫(xiě)信人為女性,則可在署名前用括號(hào)注明Mrs.或Miss。 簽名的格式不能常變換。
如一封簽G·Smith,另一封簽George Smith,第三封用G·B·Smit h。男子簽字前不可用Mr.、Prof.或Dr.字樣。
(二)英文書(shū)信信封的寫(xiě)法(superscription) 英文書(shū)信信封的寫(xiě)法同中文也不一樣。具體來(lái)講。
對(duì)立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 適用于有爭(zhēng)議性的主題. 例如(e.g) [1]. When asked about。
.., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that 。
. But I think/view a bit differently. [2]. When it comes to 。. , some people bielive that 。
. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter 。
) [3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that 。. They claim/ believe/argue that 。
But I wonder/doubt whether。.. 1-2 現(xiàn)象法 引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問(wèn)題, 然后評(píng)論 . e.g [1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) 。
has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern. [2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of 。has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention) [3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality 。
is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly. ----- To be continued !! 1-3 觀點(diǎn)法 ----開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山,直接了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲎约簩?duì)要討論的問(wèn)題的看法. e.g: [1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as 。 Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. benn more visible/popular than。
[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that。 [3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to。
Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of 。
[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that。
. 1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 來(lái)引出文章要展開(kāi)論述的觀點(diǎn)! e.g: [1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people . "Education is not complete with gradulation." Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion. [2]."。
" How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this . In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "。
". 1-5 比較法 ------ 通過(guò)對(duì)過(guò)去,現(xiàn)在 兩種不同的傾向,觀點(diǎn)的比較 , 引出文章要討論的觀點(diǎn). e.g: [1]. For years, 。had been viewed as 。
But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing 。 , people 。
. . [2]. People used to think that 。
(In the past, 。.) But people now share this new. 1-6 故事法 ---- 先講一個(gè)較短的故事來(lái)引發(fā)讀者的興趣, 引出文章的主題. e.g: [1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt 。
. The phenemenon of 。 has aroused public concern. [2]. I have a friend who 。
Should he 。. ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life. [3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who 。
This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now. 1-8 問(wèn)題法 ----- 先用討論或解答的設(shè)問(wèn), 引出自己觀點(diǎn), 適用于有爭(zhēng)議性的話題. e.g: Should/What 。
? Options of 。 vary greatly , some 。
, others 。 But in my opinion , 。
.。
How are you?
How have you been?
I hope everything is fine with you.
Hope you enjoy your day.
(或者)Here I am again.
It's me again.
郵件比較頻繁的話,直接說(shuō)Good morning/afternoon就ok了。
然后就言歸正傳,談?wù)劕F(xiàn)在的或上封信的問(wèn)題。
對(duì)于英語(yǔ)信件而言:1,對(duì)于開(kāi)頭部分,通常來(lái)說(shuō)都是一些祝福型的話.Wish you have a nice day / good day to you / glad to contact you etc.2.對(duì)于結(jié)尾部分,通常都會(huì)是一些希望收到對(duì)方的回復(fù).Looking forward your early reply / I am waiting for your reply soon.etc.3.對(duì)于段落過(guò)渡,那就選用一些連詞吧,有并列,轉(zhuǎn)折等連詞,Such as and ,but ,otherwise ,further more,in addition .etc .希望可以采納建議,。
1:I'sorry I've been so slow in answering your letter。.
2:I have the pleasure(honor) to inform(tell) you that。.
3;I must apologize for my delay in answering you letter。.
4;I was really surprised to get your letter yesterday.
5;It was nice to hear from you again.
6;I was sorry to hear(say) that。
7;Thank you for telling me about。
8;I hasten to write you a few lines.
9;Please excuse this very short note.
10;I am glad to hear of you continued success.
11:As I have not heard from you for long,I fell anxious.
12;I would have written to you before, but I had so many things that I have not had one moment to myself.
13:I am very glad to hear that you are all enjoying good health.
14:You kind letter afforded me much pleasure.
15;I am obliged for your prompt and gratifying reply.
16;We are very happy to say that we are all in the full enjoyment of health.
17;It was good to hear from you and I shall be very pleased to let you have the information you need.
18;I'm very pleased to hear that everything is going so well and if I can help in any other way ,do let me know.
19;We have enjoyed hearing from you.
原發(fā)布者:vincylus
請(qǐng)問(wèn)英文書(shū)信的開(kāi)頭問(wèn)候語(yǔ)有哪些私人書(shū)信的開(kāi)頭常用如下句子: Howiseverything?一切都好嗎? .我希望(你)一切都好。 Howareyou?你好嗎? ?Imissyouverymuch.你近來(lái)過(guò)得如何?我十分想念你。 .我很高興收到你10月10日的來(lái)信。 .謝謝你給我寫(xiě)信。 .我是昨天收到你的來(lái)信的。 It'.我收到你的信已經(jīng)很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間了。 I'.很報(bào)歉給你回信晚了。 .我最近挺忙,未能抽出時(shí)間給你寫(xiě)信。 .謝謝你寄給我那么好的禮物。 I'.十分報(bào)歉,很久沒(méi)有給你寫(xiě)信了。 英語(yǔ)書(shū)信結(jié)尾常常寫(xiě)一些祝愿、問(wèn)候他人、盼回信等等話語(yǔ)。常用的語(yǔ)句有: Withbestwishes.致以良好的祝愿。 ?Howhaveyoubeen?.Hopeyouenjoyyourday.(或者)HereIamagain.It'smeagain.郵件比較頻繁的話,直接說(shuō)Goodm
郵件的開(kāi)頭,在稱呼之后,通常會(huì)問(wèn)候一下: 1.Hope you are well. 2.Have not heard from you for a long time, hope everthing is going well with you. 3.How have you been recently? 4.How are you doing recently? 5.It was good to hear from you. I am very well, hope you are the same. 6.It is my great honor writing to you. 擴(kuò)展資料: 1.基本的英文書(shū)信格式應(yīng)包括四大部分:日期,稱呼,正文,和落款(包括敬語(yǔ))例如: October,16,2011(右起頂格) Dear Jimmy(左起頂格)I'm glad to receive your letter。
(正文,開(kāi)頭空四格)Yours Sincerely, Jack(右下,包括敬語(yǔ)和落款) 2.信件開(kāi)頭稱呼: (1.)寫(xiě)給朋友,用"Dear+名"。如Dear Megan。
(2.)寫(xiě)給家人,用"My dear+ 稱呼"。如My dear father。
(3.)公務(wù)信函。如果不知道收信人是男還是女,用"Dear Sir or Madam"。
如果收信人是男的,用"Dear Mr + 姓",如"Dear Mr Lewis"。 如果對(duì)方是女的,用"Dear Mrs +姓", 如"Dear Mrs Hatton"。
(4.)也可以用"頭銜/職位+姓/姓+名"。如Dear Prof. Tim Scales,Dear Dr.John Smith。
參考資料:百度百科-英文書(shū)信。
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