中國歷史聞名中外,源遠(yuǎn)流長,英國歷史怎能與之相媲美?此“英國歷史”非彼英國歷史,而是英語的漢文。
也許是從小接觸英語的原因,我對(duì)英語情有獨(dú)鐘。從《黃波》到《新世紀(jì)》,從《英語三百句》到《新概念》,英語的學(xué)習(xí)歷程讓我感到自己不斷在長大。
起初,我對(duì)英語也很陌生,不僅不會(huì)用音標(biāo)作標(biāo)記,連標(biāo)注漢字都難如登山,到頭來只能找可憐的聲母韻母幫幫忙,我不知道在我筆下糟蹋了多少英語單詞?!霸缟虾谩睂懗伞肮距矫珜帯保弧半娔X”拼成“卡木皮油特”;動(dòng)詞“屬于”念成“碧浪”。別說,這招非但沒露出馬腳,還唬弄過不少人民群眾呢!就像把“紅島的蛤蜊一挖一麻袋”讀快了勝似俄文一個(gè)道理!我給命名為“英譯漢”學(xué)習(xí)法?,F(xiàn)在回想起來,覺得既幼稚又好笑。也許就是從那時(shí)開始,我喜歡上了英語……
時(shí)光飛逝,暑假之后等待我的是一個(gè)新臺(tái)階,不知我的英語成績(jī)能否再為我爭(zhēng)得一席之地?
不料第一次單元檢測(cè)取得了班里第一的好成績(jī),讓我對(duì)自己堅(jiān)定了信念。以前有的同學(xué)也問過我到底有什么秘訣,我最記憶猶新的還是“英譯漢”法,但總不能告訴他們這些吧!其實(shí)秘決我是沒有,但有一兩個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)對(duì)我學(xué)英語來說很管用。第一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)我命名為“向前走”,此向前走另有一番含義,意思是比老師搶先一步。當(dāng)老師上課講到某個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)時(shí),不僅掌握了,而且還能回憶起某幾個(gè)和它類似或相反的詞組,保證老師問下一個(gè)問題時(shí),你會(huì)第一個(gè)搶答。在別人看來你是反應(yīng)快,其實(shí)并無多大聯(lián)系,而是你比其他同學(xué)想得多,提前走了一步而已。第二個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)是聽英語歌曲。我不是不喜歡聽中文歌曲,而是會(huì)選擇時(shí)機(jī)聽。當(dāng)你午飯后在校園里漫步時(shí),你會(huì)聽到廣播里動(dòng)感的音樂;當(dāng)你走在大街上,你會(huì)聽到音像店里傳來的流行音樂;當(dāng)你走進(jìn)宿舍里,你會(huì)聽到舍友們悅耳的“真人真唱”版,大飽耳福。而我們自己需要做的就是戴上耳機(jī),聽首英文歌曲。
“英國歷史”雖不源遠(yuǎn)流長,但聞名中外,學(xué)好“英國歷史”不就這么簡(jiǎn)單!
The Kingdom of England was an independent state until 1 May 1707, when the Acts of Union resulted in a political union with the Kingdom of Scotland to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. Englands National Day is St Georges Day (Saint George being the patron saint), and it is celebrated annually on 23 April. The Elysee Palace in France enjoys equal popularity in the worldwith the Buckingham Palace in the United Kingdom, the Kremlin in Russiaas well as the White House in the U.S. It is the risidence of thepresident of the French Republic and the symbol of the supremeauthority in the France. The Elysee Palace, with an area of 11,000 square meters ,is atthe easten end of the Champs Elysee in the bustling city of Pairsproper and backed by a large and tranquil garden of more than twentythousand square meters. Its main building, quite handsome and graceful,is a two-story classical stone architecture of European style, flankedby two side buildings facing each other and with an extensiverectangular courtyard in the middle. There are altogether 369 halls androoms of different size. The Elysee Palace, built in 1718, has a long history of closingto 300 years to date. This house was at first a private residence of acount named d'Evreau, hence it was called Hotel d'Evreau. It had later gone through many vicissitudes and its owners had been changed for many times, but all the dwellers in it were distinguished personages and high officials. The house was renamed Bonaparte Mansion when it was owned by Louis 15 and Louis 16 successively when they acted asemperors. Napoleon 1 signed his act of abdication here when he hadsuffered crushing defeat in the Battle of Waterloo in 1815. Napoleon 3moved in the Mansion in 1848 when he was elected president, and the house became a Royal Palace when he proclaimed himself as emperor. TheThird French Republic issued a decree in 1873, designating officially the Elysee Palace as the residence of president of the French Republic. Over the hundred odd years since then, almost all the president of the French Republic worked and lived there. Starting from 1989, the Elysee Palace is open to the public every year in September on the French Castles Day.。
這是我寫的,自創(chuàng)!有點(diǎn)多自己刪改吧
英國是一個(gè)多文化的地方,英國的食物新鮮,風(fēng)景優(yōu)美,英國人的房子,有著獨(dú)特的西方風(fēng)味。英國有許多名勝古跡,例如大英博物館,里面的畫像透露出當(dāng)時(shí)的歷史,各種瓷器雕刻的十分精致。英國的書籍也十分有名,“霧都孤兒”讓人不禁留下深刻的印象!這就是英國,美麗的英格蘭!
Britain is a multicultural place, the food is fresh, beautiful scenery, the British house, has a unique flavor of the west. There are many places of historic interest in Britain, for example, the British museum, the inside of the portrait, revealed the history, all kinds of porcelain carving is very delicate. Britain's book is also very famous, "oliver twist" let a person can't help but leave deep impression! This is the British, beautiful English!
古往今來……………………
宏觀歷史,我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)……………………
或者以歷史事件開頭,如:成吉思汗以他的英勇贏得了勝利,這在歷史上有哪位皇帝能做得到?能與之比美?然后就去介紹這個(gè)歷史事件就行了。
如果要寫哪位皇帝的話就直接寫,如:中國幾千年的歷史中,有一位這樣的皇帝,他統(tǒng)治的時(shí)期,被稱為貞觀之治,人人知曉,他還被后世人們所敬仰。他,就是中國歷史上有名的皇帝——唐玄宗。然后介紹就行了。
寫時(shí)要多運(yùn)用數(shù)字等介紹,使文章賦有真實(shí)性。
King Alfred (849-899) and his contributions 艾爾弗雷德國王(849-899)和他所做出的貢獻(xiàn) Alfred was a king of Wessex. He defeated the Danes and reached a friendly agreement with them in 879. The Danes gained control of the north and east, while he ruled the rest. He also converted some leading Danes into Christians. He founded a strong fleet and is known as “ the father of the British navy”. He reorganized the Saxon army, making it more efficient. He translated a Latin book into English. He also established schools and formulated a legal system. All this earns him the title “Alfred the Great.” 阿爾弗雷德是威塞克斯的國王。
他打敗了丹麥人,并于公元879年與他們達(dá)成了友好協(xié)議。協(xié)議規(guī)定丹麥人控制英格蘭北部和西部(丹麥法區(qū)),而他統(tǒng)治其他地區(qū)。
他還勸服一些丹麥?zhǔn)最I(lǐng)成為基督教徒。 他因?yàn)榻⒘藦?qiáng)大艦隊(duì),而以“英國海軍之父”聞名于世。
他改組了“弗立德”(撒克遜軍隊(duì)),使之更為高效。他將一本拉丁語的書翻譯成英語。
同時(shí)他還建立了學(xué)校,并且闡明了法律制度。所有這一切使他當(dāng)之無愧于“阿爾弗雷德大帝”的稱號(hào)。
The Norman Conquest and its consequences 諾曼征服及其產(chǎn)生的影響。 The Norman Conquest of 1066 is perhaps the best-known event in English history. William the Conqueror confiscated almost all the land and gave it to his Norman followers. He replaced the weak Saxon rule with a strong Norman government. He replaced the weak Saxon rule with a strong Norman government. So the feudal system was completely established in England. Relations with the Continent were opened, and the civilization and commerce were extended. Norman-French culture, language, manners and architecture were introduced. The Church was brought into closer connection with Rome, and the church courts were separated from the civil courts. 1066年的諾曼征服也許是英國歷史上的最著名事件。
征服者威廉幾乎沒收了所有土地,將其分發(fā)給他的諾曼追隨者。他用強(qiáng)有力的諾曼政府代替了軟弱的薩克遜政府。
于是,封建制度在英國完全建立。開放了與歐洲大陸的關(guān)系,文明和商業(yè)得到發(fā)展,引進(jìn)了諾曼—法國文化、語言、舉止和建筑。
教會(huì)與羅馬的聯(lián)系更為密切,教會(huì)法庭與世俗法庭分離。
Taj Mahal 泰姬陵Located at the city of Agra in the State of Uttar Pradesh,the Taj Mahal is one of the most beautiful masterpieces of architecture in the world.Some feel the Taj is best seen on a full moon night,others find it ethereal at dawn while some insist that it is sensuous at sunset.The construction of this marble masterpiece is credited to the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan who erected this mausoleum in memory of his beloved wife,Arjumarid Bano Begum; popularly known as Mumtaz Mahal,who died in A.H.1040 (A.D.1630).。
英國現(xiàn)代化歷程600字作文
人生就是選擇,每個(gè)人的選擇不同,便有了不同的人生。一種選擇會(huì)是一種活法,一種選擇會(huì)換回許多種體會(huì)。人有許多次選擇,但是選擇之后便不會(huì)再從頭開始,即使可以從選擇之后再選擇。
選擇需要高深的思維功底,選擇需要切合實(shí)際的判斷能力,選擇需要謹(jǐn)慎的態(tài)度,選擇需要果斷的決斷,選擇需要充足的時(shí)間。
選擇是主動(dòng)的,自主的,可以盡情地選擇;選擇又是被動(dòng)的被迫的,不得不選擇,不能不去選擇或者是說別無選擇。
選擇是雙方的,既要選擇又要被選擇。
有空間寬裕的選擇,有余地狹小的選擇,有輕而易舉的選擇,有要付出代價(jià)和犧牲的選擇。
世間不存在十全十美的選擇,但是世間萬物正是在選擇中進(jìn)化,缺少選擇就缺少生命和歷史,就會(huì)缺少發(fā)展的韻律。
人生就是選擇,每個(gè)人的選擇不同,便有了不同的人生。一種選擇會(huì)是一種活法,一種選擇會(huì)換回許多種體會(huì)。人有許多次選擇,但是選擇之后便不會(huì)再從頭開始,即使可以從選擇之后再選擇。
選擇需要高深的思維功底,選擇需要切合實(shí)際的判斷能力,選擇需要謹(jǐn)慎的態(tài)度,選擇需要果斷的決斷,選擇需要充足的時(shí)間。
選擇是主動(dòng)的,自主的,可以盡情地選擇;選擇又是被動(dòng)的被迫的,不得不選擇,不能不去選擇或者是說別無選擇。
人生就是選擇,每個(gè)人的選擇不同,便有了不同的人生。一種選擇會(huì)是一種活法,一種選擇會(huì)換回許多種體會(huì)。人有許多次選擇,但是選擇之后便不會(huì)再從頭開始,即使可以從選擇之后再選擇。
選擇需要高深的思維功底,選擇需要切合實(shí)際的判斷能力,選擇需要謹(jǐn)慎的態(tài)度,選擇需要果斷的決斷,選擇需要充足的時(shí)間。
選擇是主動(dòng)的,自主的,可以盡情地選擇;選擇又是被動(dòng)的被迫的,不得不選擇,不能不去選擇或者是說別無選擇。
選擇是雙方的,既要選擇又要被選擇。
有空間寬裕的選擇,有余地狹小的選擇,有輕而易舉的選擇,有要付出代價(jià)和犧牲的選擇。
世間不存在十全十美的選擇,但是世間萬物正是在選擇中進(jìn)化,缺少選擇就缺少生命和歷史,就會(huì)缺少發(fā)展的韻律。
我們渴望選擇,我們擁有選擇。
選擇是雙方的,既要選擇又要被選擇。
有空間寬裕的選擇,有余地狹小的選擇,有輕而易舉的選擇,有要付出代價(jià)和犧牲的選擇。
世間不存在十全十美的選擇,但是世間萬物正是在選擇中進(jìn)化,缺少選擇就缺少生命和歷史,就會(huì)缺少發(fā)展的韻律。
我們渴望選擇,我們擁有選擇。
我們渴望選擇,我們擁有選擇。
BC in the Mediterranean Iberian people, BAK people, Celtic, has come to Britain. 1-5 century, south-east England, the Roman Empire. , After the withdrawal of the Romans, the Anglo people in northern Europe, Saxons, Jutes invaded and settled in succession. The 7th century the feudal system began to take shape, many small countries, and into seven kingdoms strive for hegemony over 200 years, called "Anglo - Saxon era." 829 King of Wessex love Gebert unified England. 8 end of the century the Danes were struck from 1016 to 1042 as part of the Danish Viking empire. King was later short-term rule, in 1066, Duke of Normandy crossed the sea to conquer England. In 1215 King John was forced to sign Magna Carta, kingship was inhibited. From 1338 to 1453 English law, "the Hundred Years War," the British after the defeat and win a victory. In 1588, defeated the Spanish "Armada", to establish maritime supremacy. Bourgeois revolution broke out in 1640. May 19, 1649 declared a republic. 1660 Dynasty restoration took place in 1668 "Glorious Revolution" established a constitutional monarchy. 1707 England and Scotland merged in 1801 they merged with the Irish. The latter half of the 18th century to the first half of the 19th century, becoming the world's first industrial revolution, a complete country. 19th century was the heyday of the British Empire in 1914 the colonial possession of 111 times more than the local big was the first colonial power, claiming to be "follow the sun empire." After World War I began to decay. British in Northern Ireland was established in 1920, the county, and in 1921 to 1922 in southern Ireland, from its rule to allow the establishment of an independent country. Westminster Act, enacted in 1931, was forced to recognize its dominion in the internal affairs and foreign policy of independence, the British Empire, shaken from the colonial system. World War II, greatly weakened the economic strength and political status declined. With the 1947 India and Pakistan have independence, to 60 years, the British Empire, the collapse of the colonial system. In January 1973 to join the EC.。
在森林和道路的交界處,回憶里有個(gè)草堆,躺在那里的時(shí)候,是幾年前的秋天。天空一直是純藍(lán)的,白色的云朵,仿佛海中的船,顛簸成不同的曲線。路邊有竹海,時(shí)時(shí)陣陣清聲,風(fēng)蕭動(dòng)人。我長久而臥,回避孤獨(dú)而感受秋的喜悅。鳥兒們遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)鳴叫,昆蟲安靜爬過草堆,陽光的腳步度過樹林,白云在藍(lán)色的天空里頑皮飛行。一朵嬌小的菊,在我發(fā)邊飄搖著。菊上的秋風(fēng)摩娑我的臉頰,仿佛一個(gè)親人一樣,直到我的鼻息也一樣安寧。在長長的睡眠里,我做了一個(gè)夢(mèng),夢(mèng)見我醒來就已經(jīng)長大。
早上醒來的時(shí)候,第一縷陽光偷偷地透過了窗簾的婀娜,又偷偷地鉆進(jìn)了我的眼皮里。我掀起被角,把整個(gè)腦袋都縮進(jìn)了被窩里,賴在床上貪婪地享受著那一分鐘的朦朧,使勁地卷卷身上的被子,假裝著酣睡。當(dāng)然,我是睡不著的,只是舍不得離開那張柔軟的大床,只是想躲在它暖暖的懷中,去偷偷地延續(xù)一下我那醒了的夢(mèng)。
這個(gè)季節(jié)其實(shí)特別短,賞月,登山,游玩,仿佛一天就過去了。離家的時(shí)候,更是快的僅僅換幾件衣服。其實(shí)每一次我都有懷念,都有后悔。但是每一次,都會(huì)對(duì)自己說:“會(huì)回來的,明年還有秋天?!?/p>
這是一個(gè)安寧的季節(jié)。每一個(gè)白天,我都在到處閑逛。看著果園里掛滿了蘋果,看著田里的人忙著收割,看著公園里有人尋找戀人。母親為我準(zhǔn)備好吃的飯菜,父親忙著他的活。而每一個(gè)夜晚,我都可以納涼,享受著清香的茶,記得仰望天空的時(shí)候,外公時(shí)常撫摩著我的頭。當(dāng)我覺的我不夠幸福的時(shí)候,學(xué)校又學(xué)了,朋友們又聚在一起。于是我便釋然而恢復(fù)了快樂。
最近幾年遇上秋,都要寫一篇散文,仿佛是表白些什么,表白后又放在記憶的角落。今年寫時(shí),除了莫明的傷感,竟又多了一份喜悅。這喜悅來于前日閑逛花市。閑閑的陽光里,我看見好多的菊,千姿百態(tài)而又讓人愉悅。我四處走動(dòng),拙劣的像一個(gè)孩子。突然有一種感覺:菊的姿態(tài)映在眼里,感覺像秋的樣子。秋的形象,就是這樣子的吧?淡淡的陽光彌散,伸了一個(gè)庸懶的腰,從古老的夢(mèng)中醒來,盛開出自己的春天
坐在草叢邊的石凳上,看著不遠(yuǎn)處悠然打著太極的老人,看著廣場(chǎng)上甜蜜散步的情侶,看著草坪上嬉戲玩耍的孩子,我輕輕地?fù)軇?dòng)著琴弦,輕輕地唱著柔緩的歌曲。一曲《醉清風(fēng)》,醉人如夢(mèng)里。朝陽的嫵媚,空氣的甜蜜,教人如癡如醉,留連畫卷里。
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