Runs away spacious to place most ideal, if then again occurs slightly shakes. In room: When the earthquake occurs, if in the indoors. Is safer to the summit, if crushes by the number thousand ton heavy soil block or the rock (they to have fearful speed), very little has the opportunity which fortunately survives. Rolls equally on the place like the ball changes the survival. Beach place: So long as under the cliff cannot the suitable security, but because the tsunami follows the earthquake but to come frequently, therefore after vibrates stops leaving the beach as soon as possible to the higher open field shift. The aftershock risk did not like the tsunami to be so fearful., if has the thing to fall on the vehicle, you will be able to obtain the protection, damages the path and collapses bridge. Outdoors: When outdoors lie in the ground. When vibrates stops down: Destroyed the electric cable, the glass, the chinaware and other brittle things admit in the low cabinet. The earthquake causes any construction not too to be all reliable for the first time. Do not enter the elevator, the staircase also possibly can crowd the panic-stricken people, flashlight. Is far away the big construction, the building can cave in. Toward derground walk or do not enter the gallery, this can cause to be stranded, in-situ hides in the desk bottom,stays is possibly safer in the room, the gas piping or the electric wire which bursts can increase the risk, this not only can provide the protection to you, moreover also has the big breath space. When store, is far away the big cargo exhibition hall. This can throw down, also possibly is embezzled by the crack, the baggage shelf should have keeps off the hand by to prevent the object whereabouts. The cabinet gate should shut tightly, moves away to be hanging the object, do not have to run. , the attention observation obstacle and possibly appears danger, in the small town construction even if enough is sturdy cannot destroy, but if does not have the enough time. Below prepares the goods by to prepare urgently needs, the chippings also possibly fall. In the room quoin or has the good strut internal way is good seeking asylum place. Perhaps the low ground or the basement can provide the best survival opportunity. Hides in under the table bottom or other firm furniture. Che Zhong: As far as possible quickly and safely stops - but stays in the vehicle may avoid hit by the whereabouts object. Crouches in hiding under the seat, these cargos possibly can drop down. Also is loaded with the elevator in the multilayered building in the office, fire extinguisher. Is far away these possibly to fall is pounding your thing: Fresh fresh water and emergency food, extremely easily is wounded by the building in bricks and stones, is far away the glass is specially the big window (including mirror and so on), possibly can eradicate in outdoors trees, on the avenue speech, stays in inside, extinguishes the fire. Passes in and out the human is most dangerous. Greatly but the heavy object from high will put on to take away. The jar. In the pitch earth stone is easy to fallIf you have received possibly have the earthquake warning, continues to maintain listens to the local broadcasting station newest report and the suggestion, like the suggestion switches off the liquid gas. Like you already prepared to the outdoors, did not return to in the building, the power source。
一、開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式
1.開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式一:
名人名言:有人問(wèn)了,“我沒(méi)有記住名言,怎么辦?尤其是英語(yǔ)名言?”很好辦:編!原理:我們看到的東西很多都是創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的,包括我們欣賞的文章也是,所以盡管編,但是一定要聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有道理,而且沒(méi)準(zhǔn)將來(lái)我們就是名人呢!對(duì)吧?
經(jīng)典句型:A proverb says, “ You are only young once.” (適用于已記住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (適用于自編名言)更多經(jīng)典句型:As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2.開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式二:
數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì)原理:要想更有說(shuō)服力,就應(yīng)該用實(shí)際的數(shù)字來(lái)說(shuō)明。原則上在議論文當(dāng)中不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)虛假數(shù)字的,可是在考試的時(shí)候哪管那三七二十一,但編無(wú)妨,只要我有東西寫就萬(wàn)事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型:According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
看起來(lái)這個(gè)數(shù)字文縐縐的,其實(shí)都是編造出來(lái)的,下面隨便幾個(gè)題目我們都可以這樣編造:
Honesty
根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,大學(xué)生向老師請(qǐng)假的理由當(dāng)中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike
根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,85%的人在近距離旅行的時(shí)候首選的交通工具是自行車。
Youth
根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,在某個(gè)大學(xué),學(xué)生的課余時(shí)間的70%都是在休閑娛樂(lè)。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?
根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:A recent statistics shows that …
二、結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式
1.結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式一:如此結(jié)論
說(shuō)完了,畢竟要?dú)w納一番,相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)長(zhǎng)篇大論,到最后終于冒出個(gè)“總而言之”之類的話,我們馬上停止開(kāi)小差,等待領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說(shuō)結(jié)束語(yǔ)。也就是說(shuō),開(kāi)頭很好,也必然要有一個(gè)精彩的結(jié)尾,讓讀者眼前一亮,這樣,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:
Obviously(此為過(guò)渡短語(yǔ)), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果讀者很難“顯而見(jiàn)之”,但說(shuō)無(wú)妨,就當(dāng)讀者的眼光太淺罷了!
更多過(guò)渡短語(yǔ):
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型:
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2.結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式二:如此建議
如果說(shuō)“如此結(jié)論”是結(jié)尾最沒(méi)用的廢話,那么“如此建議”應(yīng)該是最有價(jià)值的廢話了,因?yàn)檫@里雖然也是廢話,但是卻用了一個(gè)很經(jīng)典的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句型。拽!
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
這里的虛擬語(yǔ)氣用得很經(jīng)典,因?yàn)榭脊俦緛?lái)經(jīng)??歼@個(gè)句型,而如果我們自己寫出來(lái),你說(shuō)考官會(huì)怎么想呢?更多句型:
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
去百度文庫(kù),查看完整內(nèi)容> 內(nèi)容來(lái)自用戶:夜雨唯歡 英語(yǔ)作文萬(wàn)能開(kāi)頭好句子帶翻譯英語(yǔ)作文萬(wàn)能句子一、開(kāi)頭句型1.As far as …is concerned就……而言2.It goes without saying that…不言而喻,…3.It can be said with certainty that…可以肯定地說(shuō)……4.As the proverb says正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)的,5.It has to be noticed that…它必須注意到,…6.It's generally recognized that…它普遍認(rèn)為…7.It's likely that …這可能是因?yàn)椤?.It's hardly that…這是很難的……9.It's hardly too much to say that…它幾乎沒(méi)有太多的說(shuō)…10.What calls for special attention is that…需要特別注意的是英語(yǔ)作文開(kāi)頭經(jīng)典句子1.Failure teaches success.成功是失敗之母。
2.Love makes one fit for any work.熱愛(ài)令人勝任任何工作。3.Experience is the name everyone gives to their mistakes.經(jīng)驗(yàn)是人們加給自己所犯錯(cuò)誤的名稱。
4.Science to the human mind is what air or water is to the body.科學(xué)之于人類思想正如水或空氣之于身體。5.Virtue and a trade are the best portion for children.德行和一門技能是給孩子最好的遺產(chǎn)。
6.A life without a friend is a life without sun.人生沒(méi)有朋友,猶如生活沒(méi)有陽(yáng)光。7.When at Rome, do as the Romans do.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。
8。The world is bound to man.世界不受制于任何人。
9.Better early than late。.。
9. I am of the opinion that… 10. This can be eXPressed as follows; 11. To take …for an example… 12. We have reason to believe that 13. Now that we know that… 14. Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned… 15. The change in …largely results from the fact that 16. There are several causes for this significant growth in…,first …,second …,finally… 17. A number of factors could account for the development in… 18. Perhaps the primary reason is… 19. It is chiefly responsible of… 20. The reasons for…are complicated, And probably they are found in the fact… 21. Here are several possible reasons, excerpt that… 22. Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that… 23. It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon… 24. Different people observes it in different ways. 四、用于文章的開(kāi)頭 1. As the proverb says… 2. It goes without saying tan… 3. Generally speaking… 4. It is quite clear than because… 5. It is often said that … 6. Many people often ask such question:“… ? ” 7. More and more people have come to realize… 8. There is no doubt that… 9. Some people believe that… 10. These days we are often told that, but is this really the case? 11. One great man said that… 12. Recently the issue of… has been brought to public attention. 13. In the past several years there has been… 14. Now it is commonly held that… but I doubt whether… 15. Currently there is a widespread concern that… 16. Now people in growing number are coming to realize that… 17. There is a general discussion today about the issue of … 18. Faced with…, quite a few people argue that…, but other people conceive differently. 五、用于文章的結(jié)尾 1. from this point of view… 2. in a word… 3. in conclusion… 4. on account of this we can find that… 5. the result is dependent on… 6. therefore, these findings reveal the following information: 7. thus, this is the reason why we must… 8. to sum up … 9. as far as…be concerned, I believe that… 10. It is obvio1.開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式一:名人名言 有人問(wèn)了,“我沒(méi)有記住名言,怎么辦?尤其是英語(yǔ)名言?”,很好辦:編! 原理:我們看到的東西很多都是創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的,包括我們欣賞的文章也是,所以盡管編,但是一定要聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有道理呦!而且沒(méi)準(zhǔn)將來(lái)我們就是名人呢!對(duì)吧? 經(jīng)典句型: aproberbsays,“youareonlyyoungonce.”(適用于已記住的名言) .(適用于自編名言) 更多經(jīng)典句型:aseveryoneknows,noonecandenythat… 2.開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式二:數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì) 原理:要想更有說(shuō)服力,就應(yīng)該用實(shí)際的數(shù)字來(lái)說(shuō)明。
原則上在議論文當(dāng)中十不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)虛假數(shù)字的,可是在考試的時(shí)候哪管那三七二十一,但編無(wú)妨,只要我有東西寫就萬(wàn)事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型: ,about78.9%. 看起來(lái)這個(gè)數(shù)字文鄒鄒的,其實(shí)都是編造出來(lái)的,下面隨便幾個(gè)題目我們都可以這樣編造: honesty 根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,大學(xué)生向老師請(qǐng)假的理由當(dāng)中78%都是假的。
travelbybike 根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,85%的人在近距離旅行的時(shí)候首選的交通工具是自行車。 youth 根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,在某個(gè)大學(xué),學(xué)生的課余時(shí)間的70%都是在休閑娛樂(lè)。
five--daywork? 根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型: …。
一)段首句1. 關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。
一些人認(rèn)為…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.2. 俗話說(shuō)(常言道)……,它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。There is an old saying______. It's the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.3. 現(xiàn)在,……,它們給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了許多危害。
首先,……;其次,……。更為糟糕的是…… Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4. 現(xiàn)在,……很普遍,許多人喜歡……,因?yàn)椤?,另外(而且)……?/p>
Nowadays, it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______.Besides,______.5. 任何事物都是有兩面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.6. 關(guān)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同,一些人認(rèn)為(說(shuō))……,在他們看來(lái),…… People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7. 人類正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題……,這個(gè)問(wèn)題變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8. ……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題,特別是在年青人當(dāng)中,將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。
______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9. ……在我們的日常生活中起著越來(lái)越重要的作用,它給我們帶來(lái)了許多好處,但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重 的問(wèn)題。______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10. 根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。
很顯然……,但是 為什么呢?According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that ______ while. Obviously, ______, but why?(二)中間段落句1. 相反,有一些人贊成……,他們相信……,而且,他們認(rèn)為……。On the contrary, there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time, they say____.2. 但是,我認(rèn)為這不是解決……的好方法,比如……。
最糟糕的是……。But I don't think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.3. ……對(duì)我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。
首先,……。而且……,最重要 的是…… ______is necessary and important to our country's development and construction. First,______. What's more, _____.Most important of all,______.4. 有幾個(gè)可供我們采納的方法。
首先,我們可以……。There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______5. 面臨……,我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來(lái)……。
一方面……,另一方面,Confronted with______, we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another, ______6. 早就應(yīng)該拿出行動(dòng)了。比如說(shuō)……,另外……。
所有這些方法肯定會(huì)……。It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.7. 為什么……?第一個(gè)原因是……;第二個(gè)原因是……;第三個(gè)原因是……。
總的來(lái)說(shuō),……的主要原 因是由于…… Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好壞兩個(gè)方面一樣,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.9. 盡管如此,我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10. 完全同意……這種觀點(diǎn)(陳述),主要理由如下:I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.(三)結(jié)尾句1. 至于我,在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點(diǎn),我認(rèn)為…… As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ……2. 總而言之,整個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注……這個(gè)問(wèn)題。只有這樣,我們才能在將來(lái)……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.3. 但是,……和……都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢(shì)(好處)。例如,……,而……。
然而,把這兩者相比較,我更傾向于(喜歡)……But ……and……h(huán)ave heir own advantages. For example, …… while…… Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……4. 就我個(gè)人而言,我相信……,因此,我堅(jiān)信美好的未來(lái)正等著我們。因?yàn)椤?Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is 。
一.開(kāi)頭句型
1.As
far
as
is
concerned
2.It
goes
without
saying
that。
3.It
can
be
said
with
certainty
that。
4.As
the
proverb
says,
5.It
has
to
be
noticed
that。
6.It`s
generally
recognized
that。
7.It`s
likely
that
8.It`s
hardly
that。
9.It's
hardly
too
much
to
say
that。
10.What
calls
for
special
attention
is
that。需要特別注意的是
11.There's
no
denying
the
fact
that。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),無(wú)可否認(rèn)
12.Nothing
is
more
important
than
the
fact
that。
13.what's
far
more
important
is
that。
您好,給您找了點(diǎn)供參考,希望對(duì)您寫英語(yǔ)作文有所幫助:1.as an old saying goes,。
.正如一句古老的諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)2。.be nothing but。
。.不過(guò)就是。
3.from where i stand。. 從我的立場(chǎng)來(lái)說(shuō)4.give oneself a chance to。
..給某人一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)去。5.i feel sure that。
我堅(jiān)信。6。
.is the best way to make sure that。.確保。
的最好辦法是。7.we must do our absolute best to。
.我們必須竭盡全力做。8.there is no denying the fect that。
無(wú)可否認(rèn)。.9.nothing is more+adj.+than to+v.沒(méi)有比。
更重要的了10.主語(yǔ)+cannot emphasize the importance of。.too much 再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)..的重要性也不為過(guò)11。
.pose a great threat to。 。
對(duì)..造成了一大威脅(eg.Pollution poses a great threat to our existance.)12.stole the spotlight from。從。
獲得大眾的矚目13。.touch sb. on the raw 。
.觸到某人的痛處14.it is not uncommon that。 這是常有的事兒。
15it is almost impossible to do.. 。
是很困難的16the recent research has shown that..最近研究表明。
17。has/have no alternative but to。
除。外別無(wú)選擇18。
.between the devil and the deep blue sea 進(jìn)退維谷,左右為難19.content in the thought that。滿足于。
的想法20(重磅出擊,一般老師都會(huì)感動(dòng),這個(gè)句子可以千變?nèi)f化,可以替換其中的一些詞)The long,(costly strike) proved to be the last nail in the coffin for (the company),with( its history of financial problems).長(zhǎng)時(shí)期的罷工損失巨大,再加上一直以來(lái)的財(cái)政問(wèn)題,使得該公祠一蹶不振。 注:(。)
都是可替換的51. 對(duì)這一問(wèn)題持有不同態(tài)度 hold different attitudes towards this issue52. 支持前 / 后種觀點(diǎn)的人 people / those in favor of the former / latter opinion53. 有 / 提供如下理由/ 證據(jù) have / provide the following reasons / evidence54. 在一定程度上 to some extent / degree / in some way55. 理論和實(shí)踐相結(jié)合 integrate theory with practice56. …必然趨勢(shì) an irresistible trend of…57. 日益激烈的社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng) the increasingly fierce social competition58. 眼前利益 immediate interest / short-term interest59. 長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)利益. interest in the long run60. …有其自身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) … has its merits and demerits / advantages and disadvantages61. 揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短 Exploit to the full one's favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62. 取其精髓,取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。63. 對(duì)…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to64. 交流思想 / 情感 / 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information65. 跟上…的最新發(fā)展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …66. 采取有效措施來(lái)… take effective measures to do sth。
67. …的健康發(fā)展 the healthy development of …68. 有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds。69. 對(duì)…觀點(diǎn)因人而異 Views on …vary from person to person。
70. 重視 attach great importance to…71. 社會(huì)地位 social status72. 把時(shí)間和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…73. 擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面 expand one's scope of knowledge74. 身心兩方面 both physically and mentally75. 有直接 /間接關(guān)系 be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提議 set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代 “think”的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief that78. 緩解壓力 / 減輕負(fù)擔(dān) relieve stress / burden79. 優(yōu)先考慮 / 發(fā)展… give (top) priority to sth80. 與…比較 compared with… / in comparison with81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。82. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of83. 經(jīng)不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84. 提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì) offer job opportunities85. 社會(huì)進(jìn)步的反映 mirror of social progress86. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87. 增進(jìn)相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding88. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of89. 承受更大的工作壓力 suffer from heavier work pressure90. 保障社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定和繁榮 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society91. 更多地強(qiáng)調(diào) put more emphasis on…92. 適應(yīng)社會(huì)發(fā)展 adapt oneself to the development of society93. 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想 realize one's dream / make one's dream come true94. 主要理由列舉如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先 First, Firstly, In the first place, To begin with96. 其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place97. 再次 Besides,In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99. 總而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100. 我們還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走 We still have a long way to go。
希望你能背下一部分,我就背下很多,所以寫出英語(yǔ)文章能很順手,望采納。
Recently the 。has been brought into focus by public
近期。(某一個(gè)問(wèn)題)已經(jīng)被大眾開(kāi)始關(guān)注
In this essay, I aim to explore this complicated phenomenon from diverse perspectives,
在這一篇論文中,我目標(biāo)于探究這個(gè)復(fù)雜現(xiàn)象的不同方面
identify the relevant contributing factors and bring up some effective measures.
識(shí)別相關(guān)的導(dǎo)致這個(gè)問(wèn)題的因素并且提出一些有效的方法
1.開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山,揭示主題。
文章開(kāi)頭就交待清楚文章的主題是什么:如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎樣度假)的開(kāi)頭是: I spent my last vacation happily. 再如“Honesty”(談?wù)\實(shí))一文中的開(kāi)頭: Honesty is one of the best virtues.An honest man is always trusted and respecte-d.On the contrary,one who tells lies is regarded as a “l(fā)iar”,and is looked upon badly by honest people. 2.交代人物、事情、時(shí)間或環(huán)境的開(kāi)頭。 在文章的開(kāi)頭,先把人物、事件和環(huán)境交待清楚。
例如“A Trip to Jin shan”(去金山旅游)的開(kāi)頭: The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan.It took three hours to ride there.The long trip made us very tired,but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us. 3.回憶性的開(kāi)頭。 用回憶的方法來(lái)開(kāi)頭。
例如“A Trip to the Taishan Mountain”(泰山游)的開(kāi)頭是: I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday. 4.概括性的開(kāi)頭。 即對(duì)在文章中敘述的人或事先作一個(gè)概括性的介紹。
如“The Happiness of Reading Book-s”(讀書的快樂(lè))的開(kāi)頭: People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world.But l say that to read books is more valuable. than anything else,because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power. 5.介紹環(huán)境式的開(kāi)頭。 即開(kāi)頭利用自然景物或自然環(huán)境引出要介紹的事物。
如:“An Accident”(一場(chǎng)事故)的開(kāi)頭是: It was a rainy and windy morning.The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low,and the street was nearly empty.I was on my way back to school.Suddenly,a speeding car came round the corner. 6.交待寫作目的的開(kāi)頭。 在文章的一開(kāi)頭就交待寫作目的,如通過(guò)文章要表?yè)P(yáng)誰(shuí),批評(píng)誰(shuí),或說(shuō)明一個(gè)什么問(wèn)題等。
如“Pollution Control”(控制污染)的開(kāi)頭: In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control. 結(jié)尾篇 如果把開(kāi)頭比作“爆竹”,那么結(jié)尾就有如“撞鐘”。古人說(shuō)過(guò):“好的結(jié)尾,有如咀嚼干果,品嘗香茗,令人回味再三?!?/p>
文章結(jié)尾的作用是概括全文內(nèi)容,進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)或肯定文章的中心思想,使文章意義表達(dá)得更加深刻。文章結(jié)尾的形式常見(jiàn)的有以下幾種: 1.首尾呼應(yīng),畫龍點(diǎn)睛。
在文章的結(jié)尾,把含義較深的話放在末尾,以點(diǎn)明主題,深化主題,起到畫龍點(diǎn)睛的效果。如“I Cannot Forget Her” (我忘不了她)的結(jié)尾: After her death, I felt as if something were missing in my life. I was sad over her passing away, but I knew she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the people. 2.重復(fù)主題句。
結(jié)尾回到文章開(kāi)頭闡明的中心思想或主題句上,達(dá)到強(qiáng)調(diào)的效果。如“I Love My Home Town”(我愛(ài)家鄉(xiāng))的結(jié)尾: I love my home town, and I love its people. They too have changed. They are going all out to do more for the good of our motherland. 3. 自然結(jié)尾。
隨著文章的結(jié)束,文章自然而然地結(jié)尾。如“Fishing”(釣魚(yú))的結(jié)尾: I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours, but my brother caught many more. Tired from fishing, we lay down on the river bank, bathing in the sun. We returned home very late. 4.含蓄性的結(jié)尾。
用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接點(diǎn)明作者的看法,而是讓讀者自己去領(lǐng)會(huì)和思考。如“A Day of Harvesting”(收割的日子)的結(jié)尾: Evening came before we realized it. We put down our sickles and looked at each other. Our clothes were wet with sweat, but on every face there was a smile. 5.用反問(wèn)結(jié)尾。
雖然形式是問(wèn)句,但意義卻是肯定的,并具有特別的強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,引起讀者深思。如 “Should We Learn to Do Housework?” (我們要不要學(xué)做家務(wù)?) 的結(jié)尾: Everyone should learn to do housework. Don't you agree, boys and girls? 6.指明方向,激勵(lì)讀者。
結(jié)尾表示對(duì)將來(lái)的展望,或期待讀者投入行動(dòng)。如“Let's Go in for Sports”(讓我們參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng))的結(jié)尾: As we have said above, sports can be of great value. They not only make people live happily but also help people to learn virtues and do their work bettter. A sound mind is in a sound body. Let's go in for sports. 文章的結(jié)尾沒(méi)有一定的模式,可以根據(jù)表達(dá)主題的需要靈活創(chuàng)造。
一般的習(xí)慣是,一些記敘文和描寫文經(jīng)常采用自然結(jié)尾的方法;但說(shuō)理性和邏輯性較強(qiáng)的說(shuō)明文和議論文則往往都有結(jié)束語(yǔ),以便使文章首尾呼應(yīng),結(jié)構(gòu)完整。
書面表達(dá)中常用的連接詞 (1),表選擇關(guān)系或?qū)Φ汝P(guān)系的連接詞:either…or…, neither…nor…, or, as well as, and, both…and…. (2),表因果關(guān)系的連接詞:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of, because of, due to, owing to, thanks to等。
(3),表時(shí)間順序的連接詞:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first time, the minute. (4),表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連接詞:yet, and yet, but, while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。 (5),表解釋說(shuō)明的連接詞:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for example, for instance, and so on, etc, and the like, and what not等。
(6),表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的連接詞:not only…but (also), what's more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。 (7),表總結(jié)的連接詞:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等 1)表層次: first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least also, and then, next, besides and equally important too moreover besides in addtion finally 2)表轉(zhuǎn)折; by contrast although though yet at the same time but despitethe fact that even so in contrast nevertheless even though for all that notwithstanding on the contarary however in spite of on the other hand otherwise instead still regardless 3)表因果; therfore consequently because of for the reason thus hence due to owing to so accordingly thanks to on this account since as on that account in this way for as a result as a consequence 4)表讓步: still nevertheless concession granted naturally in spite of all the same of course despite even so after all 5)表遞近: furthermore moreover likewise what is more besides also not only。
but also。 too in addtion 6)表舉例: for example for instance for one thing that is to illustrate as an illustration a case in point 7)表解釋: as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely in other words 8)表總結(jié): in summary in a word thus as has been said in brief in conclusion altogether in other words to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms indeed in short in particular that is in other words of course on the whole to put it differently namely in all therefore to summarize 1. 對(duì)等連接詞and可連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞,意思是"而且,并且"。
Hey, a pet shop. Let's go in and have a look. 嘿,寵物商店。進(jìn)去看看。
2. 對(duì)等連接詞and可連接兩個(gè)名詞或代名詞;"和"。 My friend and I want to buy a pet. 我的朋友和我想買個(gè)寵物。
3. 連接詞after連接子句,意思是"在…之后"。 Why don't we do it after we have finished shopping? 我們?yōu)槭裁床毁I完?yáng)|西后再去? 4. 連接詞before連接子句,意思是"在…之前"。
No, I have to buy a pet before you use up all the money. 不,我得在你把錢花完之前買個(gè)寵物。 5. 連接詞for連接表原因的子句;"因?yàn)椤?。
I think this way, for I had the similar experience before. 我這么想,因?yàn)槲乙郧坝羞^(guò)相似的經(jīng)歷。 6. 連接詞therefore連接表結(jié)果的句子,"所以…";that連接形容詞子句。
Therefore, this time I must buy things that I like first. 所以,這次我必須先買我喜歡的東西。 7. 連接詞if連接表示假設(shè)的子句,"如果…"。
Ok, I'll go with you if you promise not to use up all the money. 好吧,如果你保證不把錢花光我就和你去。 8. 連接詞but連接表示轉(zhuǎn)折的句子,意思是"但是…;而…"。
A cat? But we've already got one. 貓?但我們已經(jīng)有一只了。 9. 連接詞because連接表示原因的句子,意思是"因?yàn)椤?。
You have to buy the two together, because this one is that one's interpreter. 不行,你得兩只一起買,因?yàn)檫@只是那只的翻譯。 10. 連接詞neither…nor連接兩代名詞,意思是"既不。
也不。"。
Neither he nor I like a dog. 他和我都不喜歡狗。 11. 連接詞why連接名詞子句,意思是"為何…"。
I wonder why you think this way. 搞不懂你為何這么想。 12. 連接詞whether連接名詞子句,意思是"是否"。
I wonder whether you can help us. 不知道你是否能幫我們。 13. what連接名詞子句,相當(dāng)于all that。
Ha, parrots! This is what I want. 哈,鸚鵡!這是我要的東西。
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