在寫作時,開頭一般是最難的,而結(jié)尾又是點睛之筆,因此,寫好作文的開頭和結(jié)尾尤其重要,會直接關(guān)系到整篇作文的得分高低。
下面yjbys小編為大家精心整理的初中英語作文滿分的技巧,希望可以幫到大家!一. 英語作文開頭四方式1、“開門見山”式 一般來說,文章的開頭應(yīng)盡量做到“開門見山”,即要用簡單明了的語言引出文章的話題,使人一開始就能了解文章要說明的內(nèi)容。① 對于敘事類的文章,可以在開頭把人物、時間、事件和環(huán)境交代清楚。
如“A Trip to Huangshan(黃山之旅)”的開頭可以是:Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train. It took us ten hours to get there. What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.② 對于論述性的文章,可以在開頭處先闡明自己的觀點,接著展開進一步的論述。如“The Time and the Money (時間和金錢)” 的開頭可以是:Most people say that money is more important than time. But I don't think so. First, when money is used up, you can earn it back, but……2、回憶性開頭 在描述事件或游記類的文章中,采用回憶性的開頭往往更能吸引人的眼球。
這種類型的開頭中通常含有描述自己心情或情緒的詞匯,如never forget(永遠無法忘記)、remember (記得)、unforgettable(難以忘懷的)、exciting(令人激動的)、surprising(令人驚訝的)、sad (難過的)……如“A Trip to Huangshan(黃山之旅)”的開頭還以這樣寫:I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan. 或 It was really an unforgettable experience I had.3、疑問性開頭 在敘事類或論述性的文章中,都可采用疑問型開頭,這樣既可以吸引閱卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。如“Planting Trees(種樹)”的開頭可以是:Have you ever planted trees? Don't you think planting trees is …… 再如“Traveling Abroad(出國之旅)”的開頭可以是:If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore?4、倒敘式開頭 在有的文章,特別是敘事類的文章中,可以采用倒敘的寫作手法,先寫出事件的結(jié)果,再陳述過程。
如“Catching Thieves (捉賊)”的開頭可以這樣寫:I lay in bed in the hospital. I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt. Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you. It's a 。 story.二. 英語作文結(jié)尾四方式1、自然結(jié)尾,點明主題 隨著文章的結(jié)束,文章自然而然地結(jié)尾。
如“Helping the Policeman (幫助警察)”的結(jié)尾可以是:The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy. 再如“The Tortoise and the Hare(龜兔賽跑)” 的結(jié)尾可以是:When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。2、首尾呼應(yīng) 升華主題在文章的結(jié)尾可以用含義較深的話點明主題,深化主題,起到“畫龍點睛”的效果。
如“I Love My Hometown(我愛家鄉(xiāng))”的結(jié)尾可以是:I love my hometown, and I am proud of it.3、反問結(jié)尾,引起深思 這種方式的結(jié)尾雖然形式是問句,但意義卻是肯定的,而且具有一定的強調(diào)作用,可引起他人的深思。如 “Learning English can give us a lot of pleasure (學(xué)英語能為我們帶來許多樂趣)” 的結(jié)尾可以是:If we learn English well, we can …Don't you think learning English is great fun?4、表達祝愿,闡述愿望 這種方式的結(jié)尾常出現(xiàn)在書信或演講稿的文體中,表示對他人的祝?;?qū)淼恼雇取?/p>
如“A Letter to the Farmers(給農(nóng)民們的一封信)”的結(jié)尾可以是:I hope the farmers' life will be better and better.另外,書信的結(jié)尾常有以下形式的祝福語:Best wishes. I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year. I wish you have a good time等。
你可以去中考作文網(wǎng)或者初中英語輔導(dǎo)網(wǎng)找找看,一定會有你要找的資料。
學(xué)習(xí)方法:中考英語作文訓(xùn)練技巧 英語寫作是中考中檢測學(xué)生語言應(yīng)用能力的最重要部分。 提高中考英語作文水平,需要有效的訓(xùn)練。
正確無誤的造句能力和各種文體的寫作技巧,兩者缺一不可。 正確無誤的造句能力 這得從初中一開始就抓起,首先可以從替換單詞、擴詞造句訓(xùn)練,做到有效積累,擴大視野,靈活運用。
如:如何修飾一個最簡單、最常用的“說”?我們就可以寫出許多:say some thing gladly(merrily excitedly sadly kindly worriedly loudly sweetl ytimidly bravely confidently) 還可說say some thing in a friendly way。 替換了一個副詞,生動地表達了說話時的不同心情。
擴詞有:play football——play foot ball in the play ground—— play football in the play ground with my friends—— play football in the play ground with my friends after school。 對其中的動詞我們還可替換成playgames,play the piano…等,后面的狀語都可以有相應(yīng)的更換。
又如:a friend—— my friend——my close friend——my close friend named Mary。 以此類推,我們可以模仿著進行擴句訓(xùn)練。
The students love life?!?The studentsof Class One love enjoyable school life verymuch。
為了避免句型的重復(fù),我們還可以轉(zhuǎn)換不同的句型,來表達同一內(nèi)容。 如:The dictionary is so big that it doesn't fit in tomy pocket。
—— The dic ti on ary is too big to fit into my pocket?!猅he dictionary is not small enough to fit into my pocket。
這樣訓(xùn)練寫句的方法,可以幫助學(xué)生克服心里先想好中文,然后逐字翻譯的不良習(xí)慣,從而造的句子符合英語表達的習(xí)慣。 在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中,我們可以試著用課文中所學(xué)的句型和詞匯,設(shè)計一些中譯英句子,雖然對初中學(xué)生有一定的難度,但長此以往可以有效地掌握正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu),鞏固所學(xué)詞匯,做到活學(xué)活用,為中考作文作好鋪墊。
在《牛津》開始,我們針對所學(xué)的句型和學(xué)生日常學(xué)習(xí)生活的真實情景,設(shè)計了許多中譯英,如: 1。盡管我的爺爺奶奶已80多歲了,他們還能每天早上堅持鍛煉。
(although…) 2。你與其他同學(xué)不同,你總是喜歡獨自一人呆在家里。
(be different from) 3。 去天目山參觀是一件很開心的事。
(It'sfun…) 4。我有個建議,把我們舊的書報雜志送給班級閱覽角,這樣同學(xué)們就會有更多的書可以分享。
(suggestion) 5。在暴風雨中,我們最好不放風箏,因為它可能讓我們觸電。
(because,get a electric shock) 6。 新的隧道將把上海和崇明島連接起來。
(linkup…with) 7。這位駕駛員從這次事故中吸取了教訓(xùn)。
(learn a lesson) 8。我們贏了這場比賽,他們看上去很失望。
(win,look) 9。你們校運會準備工作進展如何?(get on with…) 10。
我們盼望著2008年的北京奧運會。(look forward to)有了扎實的組詞、造句能力,要寫好一篇中考作文,就如同裁縫做服裝準備好了上等的面料,如果學(xué)生對中考中可能出現(xiàn)的各種文體的格式,一般行文規(guī)律能了解掌握,那么中考作文定能獲得滿意的成績。
文章開頭句型
1、“如今,人們普遍認為。,但是我懷疑。
Nowadays,it is generally/commonly believed that。, but I wonder that。
2、“如同硬幣的正反面,。也有積極的一面和消極的一面。
Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to。
3、“近來,。的問題已經(jīng)成為人們注目的焦點?!?
Currently, the issue of 。has been brought to public attention
4、“隨著。的快速增長,。在日常生活中已經(jīng)變得越來越重要。
Along with the rapid growth of 。,。has become increasingly important in our daily
5、“由汽車(或xx)引起的空氣和噪音污染對我們的健康造成了危害?!?/p>
Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.
文章結(jié)尾句型
1、“因此,不難得出結(jié)論?!?/p>
Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that
2、“綜上所述,我們能得出如下結(jié)論?!?/p>
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that。
3、“這一難題,是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要處理得當,我們就會。”
The dilemma is something no one can avoid. Properly handled, however, we will
4、“總之,全社會都應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注。,只有這樣我們才能。”
All in all, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of 。. Only in this way can we。.
5、“考慮到所有的因素,我們意識到。
Taking into account all of these factors, we have reached the realization that。
首先提醒你,不同的文章有不同的開頭的,不過呢,長點的是吧,很懶惰哦……嘻嘻,給你兩端寡人珍藏萬金油式的段落,我給你分開吧,你自己看著寫。
開頭:1 Nowadays more and more people begin to realize(be aware of ,notice) the importance(significance,seriousness)of the problem of XXX (現(xiàn)在越來越多的人開始意識到XXX的重要性) 2 With the rapid development of economy,great changes have taken place in…………(隨著經(jīng)濟快速的發(fā)展,XXX發(fā)生了巨大的變化) 3 Thanks to China's reform and opening-up policy,XXX havewitnessed great economic and social progress in the past two decades飛(由于中國的改革開放政策,XXX在過去的二十年里見證了巨大的社會經(jīng)濟進步) 結(jié)尾:1 Both governments and ordinary citizens should join hands to make this world a better place to live in, not only for ourselves,but also for future generations.(F不僅僅是為了我們,更是為了我們的后代,政府和普通公民應(yīng)該聯(lián)合起來,是這個世界變成更美好的家園。) 2 Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the moral that……(全盤考慮所有的因素,我們可以得出這樣的教訓(xùn)……) 3 It is urgent that appropriate actions betaken to end…………(采取適當?shù)拇胧┤ザ糁啤瞧惹械模?/p>
How tokeep healthy /fit?
All of us want to be healthy.
First
,
we should get enough sleep during
the night. We can go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is
bad
for
our
health.
Second
,
we
must
have
the
right
kinds
of
food.
We
should
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables
and
less
meat.
We
should
drink
a
lot
of
water.
We should have healthy eating habits.
Third
, we should do more exercise
to build up our bodies.
Finally
, we should be happy everyday. Because
smile will make us younger.
That is my advice.I hope you are
healthy and enjoy your life.
不知道 1 A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (適用于已記住的名言) It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (適用于自編名言) 更多經(jīng)典句型: As everyone knows, No one can deny that… 2. 開頭萬能公式二:數(shù)字統(tǒng)計 原理:要想更有說服力,就應(yīng)該用實際的數(shù)字來說明。
原則上在議論文當中十不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)虛假數(shù)字的,可是在考試的時候哪管那三七二十一,但編無妨,只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型: According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 看起來這個數(shù)字文鄒鄒的,其實都是編造出來的,下面隨便幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造: Honesty:根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示,大學(xué)生向老師請假的理由當中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike:根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示,85%的人在近距離旅行的時候首選的交通工具是自行車。 Youth:根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示,在某個大學(xué),學(xué)生的課余時間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?:根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 更多句型: A recent statistics shows that … 結(jié)尾萬能公式 1. 結(jié)尾萬能公式一:如此結(jié)論 說完了,畢竟要歸納一番,相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)長篇大論,到最后終于冒出個“總而言之”之類的話,我們馬上停止開小差,等待領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說結(jié)束語。
也就是說,開頭很好,也必然要有一個精彩的結(jié)尾,讓讀者眼前一亮,這樣,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子: Obviously(此為過渡短語), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 如果讀者很難“顯而見之”,但說無妨,就當讀者的眼光太淺罷了! 更多過渡短語: to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型: Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that… 2. 結(jié)尾萬能公式二:如此建議 如果說“如此結(jié)論”是結(jié)尾最沒用的廢話,那么“如此建議”應(yīng)該是最有價值的廢話了,因為這里雖然也是廢話,但是卻用了一個很經(jīng)典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽! Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. 這里的虛擬語氣用得很經(jīng)典,因為考官本來經(jīng)??歼@個句型,而如果我們自己寫出來,你說考官會怎么想呢? 更多句型: Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.。
不知道
1 A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (適用于已記住的名言)
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (適用于自編名言)
更多經(jīng)典句型:
As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2. 開頭萬能公式二:數(shù)字統(tǒng)計
原理:要想更有說服力,就應(yīng)該用實際的數(shù)字來說明。
原則上在議論文當中十不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)虛假數(shù)字的,可是在考試的時候哪管那三七二十一,但編無妨,只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型:
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
看起來這個數(shù)字文鄒鄒的,其實都是編造出來的,下面隨便幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造:
Honesty:根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示,大學(xué)生向老師請假的理由當中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike:根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示,85%的人在近距離旅行的時候首選的交通工具是自行車。
Youth:根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示,在某個大學(xué),學(xué)生的課余時間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?:根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:
A recent statistics shows that …
結(jié)尾萬能公式
1. 結(jié)尾萬能公式一:如此結(jié)論
說完了,畢竟要歸納一番,相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)長篇大論,到最后終于冒出個“總而言之”之類的話,我們馬上停止開小差,等待領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說結(jié)束語。也就是說,開頭很好,也必然要有一個精彩的結(jié)尾,讓讀者眼前一亮,這樣,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:
Obviously(此為過渡短語), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果讀者很難“顯而見之”,但說無妨,就當讀者的眼光太淺罷了!
更多過渡短語:
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型:
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2. 結(jié)尾萬能公式二:如此建議
如果說“如此結(jié)論”是結(jié)尾最沒用的廢話,那么“如此建議”應(yīng)該是最有價值的廢話了,因為這里雖然也是廢話,但是卻用了一個很經(jīng)典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽!
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
這里的虛擬語氣用得很經(jīng)典,因為考官本來經(jīng)??歼@個句型,而如果我們自己寫出來,你說考官會怎么想呢?
更多句型:
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
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