俗話說“一天之計(jì)在于晨,一年之計(jì)在于春”。
雅思寫作的開頭段也有相同的道理,寫好開頭段對(duì)寫作整體的得分有舉足輕重的作用。根據(jù)自己多年的經(jīng)驗(yàn),給出了寫好雅思作文開頭的幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單方法:很多國(guó)內(nèi)的考生受到寫中文作文或者傳統(tǒng)英語教學(xué)的影響,寫一篇文章的開頭段時(shí)總是想要盡力抓住考官的眼球,不停地?cái)[弄自己還不成熟的詞匯和句型,結(jié)果非但沒有得到想要的分?jǐn)?shù),反被考官倒打一耙。
那么我們要如何在最短的時(shí)間內(nèi),以最簡(jiǎn)單以及最能得分的方式寫出好的作文開頭段呢?其實(shí)我們可以把雅思寫作題目中的提問方式分成四個(gè)大類:觀點(diǎn)類(opinion essay)、討論類(discussion essay)、優(yōu)劣勢(shì)類(advantage and disadvantage essay)和報(bào)告類(report)。每一種提問方式的題目都有自己不同的開頭段寫作方法。
Part 1 Opinion Essay觀察觀點(diǎn)類題目的特征,我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn),此類題型的特征是題目有且只有一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。而題目要求我們回答的是“同意”或“不同意”的觀點(diǎn)。
所以只要確定好自己的觀點(diǎn),開頭段就可以寫出來。例如:Some people believe that living in big cities is bad for health.Do you agree or disagree?如果,我們選擇同意此觀點(diǎn),可以根據(jù)“背景句+直接轉(zhuǎn)述題目+個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)”的公式。
These days,it is quite common to see that a growing number of people choose to settle down in large cities.(背景句)But some people argue that leading an urban life would produce negative influences on people's health.(直接轉(zhuǎn)述題目)Personally,I agree with this idea.(個(gè)人觀點(diǎn))如果選擇不同意題目觀點(diǎn),則可以用“although”的讓步狀語從句進(jìn)行改寫,得到:These days,it is quite common to see that a growing number of people choose to settle down in large cities.(背景句)Although some people argue that leading an urban life would produce negative influences on people's health,(although+直接轉(zhuǎn)述題目)personally,I do not agree with this idea.(個(gè)人觀點(diǎn))Part 2 Discussion Essay觀察討論類的題目,可以發(fā)現(xiàn),這樣的題目會(huì)有兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn),并且題目要求“討論雙方觀點(diǎn)”和“給出自己的觀點(diǎn)”。這樣的題目中,其實(shí)只用在開頭段中寫出背景句和轉(zhuǎn)述雙方觀點(diǎn)就好了,至于個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn),可以放到personal idea的段落中。
如:Some people think citizens should be responsible for their own health costs.Others think it is better to have a health care system which provides free health services.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.這個(gè)題目的開頭段就可以寫為:People in some countries are paying an increasing amount of money for seeing a doctor,even for a minor illness.(背景句)But,still,some people assert that individuals themselves are supposed to pay for such fees.(一方觀點(diǎn))However,other people disagree and suggest that it is the government's responsibility to undertake the health costs for its citizens.(另一方觀點(diǎn))Part 3 Advantages&Disadvantage Essay優(yōu)劣勢(shì)的題目,一般而言都會(huì)給出一個(gè)現(xiàn)象或者是趨勢(shì),這又剛好和我們開頭段中的“背景句”吻合了,所以在優(yōu)劣勢(shì)文章的開頭段的時(shí)候就沒有必要再寫背景句了,直接轉(zhuǎn)述題目就可以了。但是要表達(dá)出自己的“優(yōu)大于劣”或者“劣大于優(yōu)”的觀點(diǎn),只需要用一句話就搞定了。
如:Shopping online is replacing shopping in stores.Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?開頭段可以寫為:These days,it is common to see that people prefer choosing online shopping to shopping in physical stores.Although some problems would occur as this trend continues,I believe such development brings more benefits.Part 4 Report其實(shí)report最簡(jiǎn)單,因?yàn)橥ǔn}目和優(yōu)劣勢(shì)文章一樣,會(huì)給出一個(gè)現(xiàn)象或趨勢(shì),所以開頭段的組成部分就只有改寫題目。如:In many parts of the world,children and teenagers are committing more crimes.Why is this happening?What are the possible solutions to solve this problem?開頭段可以寫為:These days,it is common to see that the rate of youth crime has been increasing dramatically all over the globe and it is a most worrying issue of modern society.以上就是分享的雅思小作文曲線圖常用模板的全部?jī)?nèi)容,對(duì)曲線圖的寫作步驟和常用的句型等都進(jìn)行了描述。
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內(nèi)容來自用戶:妯辮姳寮
雅思大作文開頭段模板
第一大模板法:①引題+②一方觀點(diǎn)+另一方觀點(diǎn)+③我方觀點(diǎn)①引題:九大引題方法
一:①在談到……時(shí),人們對(duì)于這個(gè)充滿爭(zhēng)議的話題所持的觀點(diǎn)各不相同。
①Whentalkingabout(/it comes to/it refers to) _____, people's opinions are divergent on such a controversial 有爭(zhēng)議的 issue. 有分歧的
二:①最近經(jīng)常辯論的一個(gè)問題是……
①A much debated issue these days is whether ……
①There is apublic(/general)debate(/discussion/ controversy)today(/nowadays)on(/about/ over/ as to) theproblem(/issue) of ……
三:①最近……的問題已經(jīng)引起了人們廣泛的爭(zhēng)議。
①Recently theproblem(/issue)of_____
+ hasdrawn(/aroused)public(/worldwide) attention.
+ hascaused(/aroused)wide(/general/ considerable/ international) concern.
+ hasarisen(/loomed up/ cropped up)as controversial(/as noteworthy/ more distinctly for settlement).
四:①近來……的問題已經(jīng)廣為天下人所知。
①Recently theissue(/problem)of ……h(huán)as beenin the limelight(/brought into focus/ brought to public attention/ posed among the general public).在公眾的注意之下
五:①在過去的……年里,很多城市面臨了……的嚴(yán)重問題。
①Inrecent(/ the past ……)years, manyci
雅思大作文開頭模版,供你參考:1、最近,_______已經(jīng)成為社會(huì)焦點(diǎn),這樣,人們涌往______Recently, ______________ has become the focus of the society, and in this way, people swarm to ______________.2、_____在我們?nèi)諒?fù)一日的生活中起到了越來越重要的作用,它為我們帶來了許多好處,同時(shí)也減少了許多問題______________ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but created some serious problems as well.3、人們正面臨著一個(gè)很嚴(yán)重的問題_______,首先______,然后________Man is now facing a big problem-______________, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ______________ second, ______________.4、現(xiàn)在,越來越多的人開始意識(shí)到________的嚴(yán)重性Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of______________.5、最近幾年人們基本意識(shí)到_________It is only during the last years that man has become generally aware that______________.6、有一個(gè)舊的說法________,它是我們父輩的經(jīng)驗(yàn),然而,今天在許多事情上,它仍是正確的There is an old saying, ______________. It's the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases ever today.7、英國(guó)諺語_______,這是非常正確的,因?yàn)開________The English proverb says, ______________. This is quite true because________.8、_____是______,同時(shí)又是_____,這兩個(gè)因素已經(jīng)引起______,我們應(yīng)該做些什么解決________面對(duì)目前的環(huán)境______________ is now______________, and at the same time___________.These two factors have caused ______________. Then what shall we do to solve______________ in the face of such a situation.9、一位遠(yuǎn)古的哲人說過,________,中國(guó)人已經(jīng)銘記于心One of our ancient philosophers said, ______________. Chinese people have always been holding this idea to be one of their standards of morality.10、一位非常著名的作家說過______,如果這是真的,目前的狀況應(yīng)使我們沉思______One of the great early writers said that ______________. If this is true, the present situation should make us ponder over ______________.。
感謝您關(guān)注智課網(wǎng)(SmartStudy)! 引出開頭 1:It is well-known to us that…(我們都知道…)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…) 2:Recently the problem of… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is agrowing concern over …(最近…問題引起了關(guān)注) 3:Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we haveto face.(現(xiàn)今,人口過剩已成為我們不得不面對(duì)的問題) 4:Internet has been playing an increasingly importantrole in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has createdsome serious problems as well.(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已在我們的生活扮演著越來越重要的角色,它給我們帶來了許多好處但也產(chǎn)生了一些嚴(yán)重的問題) 5:With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that…(隨著科技的迅速發(fā)展,越來越多的人認(rèn)為…) 6:It is a common belief that…==It is commonly believed that…(人們一般認(rèn)為…) 7:A lot of people seem to think that…(很多人似乎認(rèn)為…) 8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道。)
雅思主頁面:/ielts/。
雅思大作文開頭要素一: Restatement of the Topic 大作文的題目都會(huì)給出相關(guān)情景或話題,在首段中應(yīng)先對(duì)題目中的情景或話題進(jìn)行展開。
方法一 : 改寫。即按照題目所給的內(nèi)容,用不同的表達(dá)方法重新寫一遍,千萬不能抄襲。
注意 :改一兩個(gè)詞不算改寫,一定要將整個(gè)表達(dá)方式改掉。 方法二:自己展開。
即根據(jù)題目所談到的話題內(nèi)容適當(dāng)展開,簡(jiǎn)單談?wù)勀壳吧鐣?huì)中的情況怎樣。 注意: 不要談的太多,更加不能偏題,與題目話題毫不相干。
雅思大作文開頭要素二: Express Your Opinion 大作文的題目中一般會(huì)問你 do you agree or disagree 或 what do you think 等,因此必須與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的在首段中表明你的觀點(diǎn)。 方法一:中立觀點(diǎn)(即辯證表達(dá))。
即可以說某種做法既有好又有壞;對(duì)某種觀點(diǎn)又有人同意又有人不同意等等。 說明: 比較好的表達(dá)如:I partly agree with the opinion expressed above. 不要說:some people agree while others don'nt agree.這可不是中立地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。
所謂中立,其實(shí)是辯證的關(guān)系!老外看問題比較辯證,一般不會(huì)一棍子打死。 方法二:一邊倒觀點(diǎn)。
即直截了當(dāng)?shù)恼f贊成某個(gè)觀點(diǎn)或不贊成某個(gè)觀點(diǎn)等等。 方法三:不表觀點(diǎn)。
即不在首段明確的表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn),但必須有引出下文之類話來作銜接。 說明: 方法一在考試中用的最多;方法二適中;方法三用的比較少(不表觀點(diǎn),但必須表明要先分析一下,在最后一段表明觀點(diǎn))。
雅思大作文開頭要素三: No Excessive Background 大作文首段中只要涵蓋以上兩要素即可,不要寫過多不相干的展開內(nèi)容,更不要將理由(即主體段的分論點(diǎn))寫進(jìn)去,否則主體段就沒內(nèi)容寫了。
考生在寫雅思大作文開頭時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下三大要素: 要素之一: Restatement of the Topic (雅思寫作大作文的題目都會(huì)給出相關(guān)情景或話題,在首段中應(yīng)先對(duì)題目中的情景或話題進(jìn)行展開。)
方法一:改寫。即按照雅思寫作題目所給的內(nèi)容,用不同的表達(dá)方法重新寫一遍,千萬不能抄襲。
但改一兩個(gè)詞不算改寫,一定要將整個(gè)表達(dá)方式改掉。 方法二:自己展開。
即根據(jù)雅思寫作題目所談到的話題內(nèi)容適當(dāng)展開,簡(jiǎn)單談?wù)勀壳吧鐣?huì)中的情況怎樣。但不要談得太多,更不能偏題。
這需要大量的雅思寫作輔導(dǎo),大家在私底下要勤加練習(xí)。 要素之二:Express Your Opinion (雅思寫作大作文的題目中一般會(huì)問你 do you agree or disagree 或 what do you think 等,因此必須與之相對(duì)應(yīng)地在首段中表明你的觀點(diǎn)。)
方法一:中立觀點(diǎn)??梢哉f某種做法既有好又有壞;對(duì)某種觀點(diǎn)有人同意又有人不同意等等。
較好的表達(dá)如I partly agree with the opinion expressed above. 方法二:一邊倒觀點(diǎn)。即直截了當(dāng)?shù)卣f贊成某個(gè)觀點(diǎn)或不贊成某個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。
方法三:不表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)。即不在首段明確地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn),但必須要先分析一下,在最后一段表明觀點(diǎn)。
方法一在雅思寫作考試中用得最多;方法二適中;方法三用得比較少。 要素之三:No Excessive Background (雅思寫作大作文首段中只要涵蓋以上兩要素即可,不要寫過多不相干的展開內(nèi)容,更不要將理由寫進(jìn)去,否則主體段就沒內(nèi)容寫了。)
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