Unit 9 Useful Expressionhear of 聽說hear from 收到…的消息/來信take a ride 兜風end up 結束argue with sb. 與某人爭吵roller coaster 過山車a flight attendant 一個機組乘務員in fact 事實上all over the world 全世界think about 考慮think of 想起;認為rather than 寧可;而不是neither…nor… 既不…也不…three quarters of 四分之三for example 舉個例子such as 例如on the one hand,… on the other hand,…. 一方面…,另一方面…be asleep 睡著(狀態(tài))fall asleep 睡著(動作)Key sentencesHave you ever been to a water park? 你曾經(jīng)去過水上公園嗎?No, I haven't. 不,我沒有。
Me neither. = Neither/Nor have I. 我也沒有。這是一個否定的省略句。
它的結構是“ Neither/Nor + be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”。而用在肯定的省略句中時要使用so,它的結構是“So+ be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞”。
如:-- I paid 20 yuan for this book.-- So did I.The roller coaster is themed with Disney characters. 過山車是以迪斯尼的人物為主題的。The boats take different routes, but they all end up in the same place. 雖然船的路線不同,但它們都停泊在同一個地方。
It's just so much fun in Disneyland. 迪斯尼樂園里有如此之多的樂趣。It was because I could speak English that I got the job. 只是因為我能說英語,我得到了這份工作。
More than three quarters of the population are Chinese. 超過四分之三的人是中國人。This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like. 就因為這個島是如此接近赤道。
所以只要你愿意你任何時候都可以去。Grammar 現(xiàn)在完成時用法:動作到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成或剛剛完成; 過去發(fā)生或已完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的結果和影響; 過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。
基本結構:have/has + V.過去分詞時間狀語:already, yet, just, ever, never, once, twice, so far, ever since, for a long time, for + 一段時間, since + 過去的時間點/過去時的從句,等。注意事項: A. 現(xiàn)在完成時是現(xiàn)在的時態(tài),重點表達目前的結果和狀態(tài); B. 表示動作從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在用for + 時間段, since +點時間連用。
對for與since短語提問用how long。 C. 現(xiàn)在完成時從不與when引起的疑問句聯(lián)用。
D. have been to:去過… have gone to:去了… have been in:呆在… E. 短暫性動詞變?yōu)檠永m(xù)性動詞: buy --- have had borrow --- have kept join --- have been in / have been a member of become --- have been a member make friends --- have been friends die --- have been dead get to know --- have known come/go to do --- have done catch a cold --- have had a cold begin/start to do --- have done begin / start --- have been on enter / come / arrive / get to / reach --- have been in/at go / leave for / set off / set out --- have been away fromsince,for在現(xiàn)在完成(進行)時中的用法差異since 后接過去的時間點或一般過去時的從句。He has been an English teacher since three years ago.We have known each other since we came to study in this university.for后接時間段He has lived here for three years.現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別 現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結果,強調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況,所以它不能和表示過去的時間狀語連用,如:yesterday, last night, three weeks ago, in 1990等。
而一般過去時只表示過去的動作或狀態(tài),和現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生關系,它可以和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如: He has lived here since 1992. 1992年以來他一直住在這里。
(他現(xiàn)在還住在這里) He lived here in 1992. 1992年他住在這里。(并不涉及他現(xiàn)在是否住在這里)。
1. 免費 be free 3. 活到200歲 live to be 200 years old 5. 更少的污染 less pollution 7. 更少地使用地鐵 use the subway less 9. 更多的高樓 more tall buildings 11. 十年后 in ten years 13. 住的地方 places to live 15. 住在太空站 live on the space station 17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment 19. 一個人住 live alone/by oneself 21. 去滑冰 go skating 23. 看起來很時髦 look smart 25. 穿著隨意 dress casually 27. 實現(xiàn) come true 29. 在未來 in the future 八年級下 Unit 2 argued with sb. 與某人生氣 have an argument with sb.與某人生氣 out of style 不時髦的 in style 時髦的 keep out 不讓……進入 call sb. up 打電話給…… on the phone 用電話交談 pay for 付款 part-time job 兼職工作 Teen Talk 青少年論壇 the same as 與…同樣的 get on 相處 as much as possible 盡可能多 all kinds of 各種 on the other hand一方面 borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物 found out 找出 is popular at school 在學校受歡迎 except me 除了我 have a quick supper 去吃快餐 not……until 直到……才 try to do 試著去做 complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事 seem to do comparing…with 把…與…做比較 think for 為…著想 find it +adj.+to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很怎樣 learn to do 學會做某事 八年級下 Unit 3 barber shop 理發(fā)店 get out 出去 take off 起飛 train station 火車站 come in 進來 Beijing International Airport北京國際機場 hear about 聽說 take place 發(fā)生 World Trade Center世界貿(mào)易中心 as…as 和…一樣 in front of 在…的前面 clean my room打掃我的房間 sleep late 睡懶覺 make a smooth做思木西 cook dinner 做晚飯 eat lunch 吃中午飯 cut hair 剪頭發(fā) have…experience有…經(jīng)歷 in the morning 在早晨 walk down 走下來 very surprised 非常驚奇 souvenir shop 紀念品商店 TV station 電視臺 in the museum 在博物館 climb a tree 爬樹 jump down 跳下 take a photo 照相 called the police報警 rode his bicycle 騎自行車 buy a newspaper買一份報紙 run away 逃跑 think about 考慮…做某事 for example 舉例子 heard about 聽說 having fun 玩的高興 in silence 在… told us 告訴我們 in space 在太空 over the world遍及全世界 became famous因…而出名 next to 挨著 1. arrive at/in 2. a TV reporter 3. in front of 4. in the front of 5. get out of 6. sleep late 7. in(at) the library 8. the Museum of Flight 9. buy a souvenir 10. call the police 11. call the TV station 12. call the newspaper 13. take off 14. an unusual experience 15. jump down from 16. take photos of 17. too scared 18. walk to school 19. in the tree 20. on the tree 21. police officer 22. at the doctor's 23. go shopping( do some shopping) 24. a barber shop 25. on/in the playground 26. ten minutes ago 27. in silence 28. keep silent/quiet 29. take place 30. become a national hero 31. become/be famous for 32. become/be famous as 33. all over the world (in the world) 34. in turn 35. have fun (enjoy oneself) 36. on the moon 37. be murdered 38. be destroyed 39. on this day 40. hear about/of 41. be born 42. cut hair ( have one's cut) 八年級下 Unit 5 Have a great time玩的高興 let in ` ```進來 stay at home 呆在家 Help sb. (to) do sth..幫助某人做某事 take away 拿走 ask sb. To sth At the party 在晚會上 go to college 去大學 be\become famous變的有名 Travel around the world環(huán)游世界 make money 掙錢 work hard 努力工作 A professional soccer player 一名職業(yè)足球運動員 seem like 看起來像 Make a living 謀生 all over the world世界各地 give money to 捐錢 All the time 一直 for a living 為``````謀生 get injured 受傷 in fact 事實上 Be able to 能夠 be going to spend time 消磨時間 too much 太多 laugh at 笑話某人 go back In order 為了`````` 八年級下 Unit 9 be late for 遲到 look like 看起來象 in order 按順序 by noon 到中午為止 on the weekend 在周末 have a good day!玩的愉快 looking through 瀏覽 waiting inline 排隊 really low 降低 tell sb. about yourself告訴某人有關你的事 a ball game fan 球迷 be friendly to sb.對某人友好 feel like 感覺像 a friend like you 像你一樣的朋友 get along 相處 thanks for 因……而感謝 ask sb. To do sth.要求某人做某事 go with me 和我一起去 think of 想起 leave early 早早離開 at least 至少 be careful 小心 八年紀 下冊 Unit 10 most of 大多數(shù) make sb. Laugh讓某人笑 like to do 喜歡做某事 like doing both like 都喜歡 the same like 和``````一樣 for me 對我來說 get the job 上班 enjoy doing sth 好難呢 以下完全自己打的 給分啊 第一單元 主要就是一般將來時I will 。
I am going to doI am doing 3種一般將來時結構 以及 There will be 或 There is going to be 短語老了 別累我了第二單元 很簡單 shold + 動詞原型 could 是can 的過去式 也表示委婉的請求 第三單元 過去進行時 也很簡單啊 就是把一般進行時 里的 am is are 改成 were 或 was 似乎 也沒什么了吧 短語 老師都給你們記了吧 給分吧 (*^__^*) 嘻嘻。
短語
(1)as soon as;as far as I know;as usual;as fast as possible;
as early as possible。
(2)be famous for/be famous as;be known for/be known as;
be interested in doing sth;be angry with;be strict with;
be surprised at doing sth/be surprised to do sth;be afraid of;
be afraid (that)+從句;be married to 與……結婚;be experienced in 對……有經(jīng)驗;be about to do sth. 正要做……; be proud of 以……而自己驕傲; be used to sth./doing sth. 習慣于……;
be connected with 與……有聯(lián)系; be crazy about 對……狂熱;
be good at/be bad at;be good for/be bad for
(3)change。into。 轉換成;cut down 砍倒;come ture 成為現(xiàn)實 ;
come from 出生;來自;care about/for喜歡,照顧;connect to 連接
(4)far from遠非,根本不是;find out獲知; from now on從現(xiàn)在起;
finish up用完
(5)had better do sth/had better not do sth(重點)
知識點
1.單詞的發(fā)音
2.語法
3.從句(賓語從句/條件狀語從句等)
4.課堂筆記
5.課本的基礎知識要過關
6.綜合理解(結合課本和筆記)
7.練習(單項選擇,完成句子,完型填空,短文理解;作文)
8.口語訓練,聽力訓練,實地訓練.
八年級下 Unit1
1. 免費 be free
3. 活到200歲 live to be 200 years old
5. 更少的污染 less pollution
7. 更少地使用地鐵 use the subway less
9. 更多的高樓 more tall buildings
11. 十年后 in ten years
13. 住的地方 places to live
15. 住在太空站 live on the space station
17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment
19. 一個人住 live alone/by oneself
21. 去滑冰 go skating
23. 看起來很時髦 look smart
25. 穿著隨意 dress casually
27. 實現(xiàn) come true
29. 在未來 in the future
八年級下 Unit 2
argued with sb. 與某人生氣
have an argument with sb.與某人生氣
out of style 不時髦的
in style 時髦的
keep out 不讓……進入
call sb. up 打電話給……
on the phone 用電話交談
你自己看把,進做參考用,講解我就沒時間講了,你給的分太少。。.
初一年級(上) 【知識梳理】 I. 重點短語 1. Sit down 2. on duty 3. in English 4. have a seat 5. at home 6. look like 7. look at 8. have a look 9. come on 10. at work 11. at school 12. put on 13. look after 14. get up 15. go shopping II. 重要句型 1. help sb. do sth. 2. What about…? 3. Let's do sth. 4. It's time to do sth. 5. It's time for … 6. What's…? It is…/ It's… 7. Where is…? It's…. 8. How old are you? I'm…. 9. What class are you in? I'm in…. 10. Welcome to…. 11. What's …plus…? It's…. 12. I think… 13. Who's this? This is…. 14. What can you see? I can see…. 15. There is (are) …. 16. What colour is it (are they)? It's (They're)… 17. Whose …is this? It's…. 18. What time is it? It's…. III. 交際用語 1. Good morning, Miss/Mr…. 2. Hello! Hi! 3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 4. How are you? I'm fine, thank you/thanks. And you? 5. See you. See you later. 6. Thank you! You're welcome. 7. Goodbye! Bye! 8. What's your name? My name is …. 9. Here you are. This way, please. 10. Who's on duty today? 11. Let's do. 12. Let me see. IV. 重要語法 1. 動詞be的用法; 2. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法; 3. 名詞的單復數(shù)和所有格的用法; 4. 冠詞的基本用法; 5. There be句型的用法。
【名師講解】 1. in/on 在表示空間位置時,in表示在某個空間的范圍以內(nèi),on表示在某一個物體的表面之上。例如: There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有只鳥。
There is a picture on the wall. 墻上有張圖。 2. this/that/these/those (1)this常常用來指在時間、地點上更接近講話人的人和事,these是this的復數(shù)形式。
that常常用來指在時間、地點上離講話人更遠一點的人和事,those時that的復數(shù)形式。例如: You look in this box and I'll look in that one over there.你看看這個盒子,我去看那邊的那個盒子。
I want this car, not that car. 我想要這輛小汽車,不是那一輛。 Take these books to his room, please. 請把這些書拿到他房間去。
This is mine; that's yours. 這個是我的,那個是你的。 These are apples; those are oranges. 這些是蘋果,那些是橘子。
(2)在打電話的用語中,this常常指的是我,that常常指的是對方。例如: This is Mary speaking. Who's that? 我是瑪麗。
你是誰? 3. There be/ have There be "有",其確切含意為"某處或某時存在某人或某物。"其結構是:There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地點或時間的狀語。
There be 后面的名詞實際上是主語,be 動詞的形式要和主語在數(shù)上保持一致,be動詞后面的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時用is,名詞是復數(shù)時用are。例如: (1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可樂。
(2) There is a doll in the box. 那個盒子里有個娃娃。 (3) There are many apples on the tree. 那樹上有許多蘋果。
總之,There be結構強調(diào)的是一種客觀存在的"有"。have表示"擁有,占有,具有",即:某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。
主語一般是名詞或代詞,與主語是所屬關系。例如: (4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有兩個兄弟,一個姐姐。
(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四個房間。 4. look/ see/ watch (1)look 表示“看、瞧”,著重指認真看,強調(diào)看的動作,表示有意識地注意看,但不一定看到,以提醒對方注意。
如: Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧!孩子們在玩電腦游戲。 Look! What's that over there? 看!那邊那個是什么? 單獨使用是不及物動詞,如強調(diào)看某人/物,其后接介詞at,才能帶賓語,如: He's looking at me。
他正在看著我。 (2)see強調(diào)“看”的結果,著重的是look這個動作的結果,意思是“看到”,see是及物動詞,后面能直接跟賓語。
如: What can you see in the picture? 你能在圖上看到什么? Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板!你看到了什么? (3)watch“觀看,注視”,側重于場面,表示全神貫注地觀看、觀察或注視某事務的活動,強調(diào)過程,常用于“看電視、看足球、看演出”等。如: Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我們從電視上看了一場足球比賽。
4. put on/ / in put on意為“穿上,戴上”。主要指“穿上”這一動作, 后面接表示服裝、鞋帽的名詞。
in 是介詞,表示“穿著”強調(diào)狀態(tài)。在句中可以做定語、標語和狀語。
如: It's cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷,穿上你的外衣。 He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子,走了出去。
The woman in a white blouse is John's mother.穿白色襯衣的那個婦女是John的媽媽。 5. house/ home/family house :“房子”,指居住的建筑物; Home: “家”,指一個人同家人共同經(jīng)常居住的地方; Family: “家庭“,“家庭成員”。
例如: Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午請到我家來。 He is not at home. 他不在家。
My family all get up early. 我們?nèi)叶计鸬煤茉纭? 6. fine, nice, good, well 。
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