其實(shí)七年級的也算是很基礎(chǔ)的,小學(xué)時(shí)候基本都學(xué)過了,差不多像是復(fù)習(xí)和鞏固吧,內(nèi)容還是比較簡單的,現(xiàn)在我總結(jié)一下大致內(nèi)容吧:一、48個國際音標(biāo)及26個英文字母的正確書寫 要熟練掌握元音和輔音,5個元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正確占格及單詞間距.二、be動詞的用法 be動詞有三種變形,分別是:am, is, are.記憶口訣:“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;單數(shù)全都用is,復(fù)數(shù)全部都用are.三、人稱及人稱代詞的不同形式(主格和賓格)1、三種人稱:第一人稱(I, we),第二人稱(you, you),第三人稱(he, she, it, Maria).2、人稱代詞的主格,即人稱代詞位于句子主語位置時(shí)的形態(tài):I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria.3、人稱代詞的賓格,即人稱代詞位于句子賓語位置時(shí)的形態(tài):me, us, you, you, him, her, it.4、形容詞性物主代詞:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their.5、名詞性物主代詞:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs.6、反身代詞:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves.四、基數(shù)詞(表示數(shù)量多少的詞,大致相當(dāng)于代數(shù)里的自然數(shù)) zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one.五、一般疑問句及特殊疑問句1、一般疑問句:能用Yes或No來回答的問句.一般疑問句句尾讀升調(diào).2、特殊疑問句:不能用Yes或No來回答的問句.特殊疑問句句尾讀降調(diào).六、可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù) 可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種.1、規(guī)則變化:1)一般情況直接在詞尾加“-s ”,如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;2)以s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的詞,要在詞尾加“-es ”,如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,變y為i再加“-es ”,如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;4)部分以f (e)結(jié)尾的詞,變f (e)為“ves ”,如:knife-knives, half-halves等;5)以o結(jié)尾的詞,加“-s ”或“-es ”,如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等.記憶口訣:除了“英雄”hero外,凡是能吃的,加“-es ”,不能吃的加“-s ”.2、不規(guī)則變化:1)改變單數(shù)名詞中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;2)單、復(fù)同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等.七、簡單句的成分及主謂一致原則 最基本構(gòu)成:主語+謂語+賓語,其中謂語由動詞來充當(dāng).主謂一致原則,就是句子的謂語要始終與主語保持?jǐn)?shù)量上的一致性.當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)(簡稱“三單”)時(shí),謂語動詞也要相應(yīng)變成單數(shù)形式;當(dāng)主語非“三單”時(shí),謂語動詞就用原形.實(shí)意動詞變“三單”的規(guī)則如下:1)一般動詞在詞尾加“-s ”,如:like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;2)以字母s, x,ch, sh結(jié)尾的動詞加“-es ”,如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等;3)以o結(jié)尾的動詞一般加“-es ”,如:do-does, go-goes等;4)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞,先變y為i,再加“-而是”,如:fly-flies, carry-carries等;5)have的三單形式是has.八、冠詞的用法(名詞前面必須要有冠詞) 冠詞分為定冠詞(the)和不定冠詞(a, an)兩種.1、定冠詞the表示“特指”,可譯為“這個”、“那個”、“這些”、“那些”.2、不定冠詞a, an用來表明(可數(shù))名詞的數(shù)量是“一個”.an用于以元音開頭(注意不是以元音字母開頭)的單詞前,a則英語非元音開頭的單詞前.3、不定冠詞a, an與基數(shù)詞one的區(qū)別是:不定冠詞不是刻意強(qiáng)調(diào)“數(shù)量”,而基數(shù)詞則強(qiáng)調(diào)“數(shù)量”.九、助動詞(do, does )的用法 只有實(shí)意動詞作謂語時(shí)才涉及使用助動詞.以like為例:1)當(dāng)句子為肯定句時(shí)不涉及使用助動詞,只涉及“主謂一致”原則.eg : I like English a lot.Michael likes Chinese food very much.2)當(dāng)句子為否定句時(shí),要根據(jù)主語的人稱來決定使用相應(yīng)的助動詞:當(dāng)主語為“三單”時(shí),要使用does;當(dāng)主語為“非三單”時(shí),用助動詞原形do.例如把下列句子變否定句:Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.They like sports.------They don't like sports.3)當(dāng)句子變疑問句時(shí),同樣要根據(jù)句子的主語來決定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子變問句:Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.十、名詞所有格1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;2、用of表示“.的”,但要從of后往of前翻譯:a book of mine(我的一本書)3、have與of的區(qū)別:have一般表示“主動擁有”,往往用于有生命的人或動物;無生命的物體一般不能“主動擁有”,表示所屬關(guān)系時(shí)要用of.例。
初一(七年級)英語重要知識點(diǎn)梳理 · 新初一同學(xué)對初一英語學(xué)習(xí)還處在一個初級階段,這個時(shí)候需要從名詞、英語限定詞的用法、人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法、There be句型、祈使句、介詞(短語)的用法等這些基礎(chǔ)知識點(diǎn)著手,我們一起來看看初一(七年級)英語重要知識點(diǎn)梳理! 1. 名詞 首先,注意可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。
A. 數(shù)的區(qū)別:可數(shù)名詞有單、復(fù)數(shù),其復(fù)數(shù)形式一般是在其后加上-(e)s。不可數(shù)名詞只有單數(shù)形式,而沒有復(fù)數(shù)的變化。
B. 量的表達(dá)區(qū)別:可數(shù)名詞前可用a(n)及數(shù)詞來表示其量,也可借助于其它的可數(shù)名詞,用of介詞來表示其量,此時(shí),表示量的可數(shù)名詞有單、復(fù)數(shù)變化,表示事物的可數(shù)名詞本身則必須用復(fù)數(shù)。不可數(shù)名詞前則不可用a(n)及數(shù)詞來表示其量,只可借助于其它可數(shù)名詞,表示量的可數(shù)名詞有單、復(fù)數(shù)的變化,不可數(shù)名詞沒有數(shù)的變化。
C. 修飾詞的差異:可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前都可用some,any來修飾,表示“一些”之意,而表示“很多”之意時(shí),可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù)形式)前應(yīng)用many或a lot of;不可數(shù)名詞(只可用單數(shù)形式)前應(yīng)用much 或a lot of。詢問可數(shù)名詞的量用how many, 而詢問不可數(shù)名詞的量則應(yīng)用how much。
其次,注意名詞所有格的用法。有生命事物名詞的所有格應(yīng)在其后加上's。
方法: A. 單數(shù)名詞在其后直接加's。 B. 以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,在其后加上', 而不可加's。
C. 以非s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,需在其后加上's。 D. 表示兩個或兩個以上的人共有某個人或某個事物時(shí),只需將最后一個名詞變?yōu)樗懈瘢懊娴母鱾€名詞無需變?yōu)樗懈瘛?/p>
E. 表示兩個或兩個以上的人分別有某人或某物時(shí),各個名詞均需變?yōu)樗懈裥问健?注意:表示無生命事物的名詞一般應(yīng)用of介詞短語來構(gòu)成其所有格。
2. 英語限定詞的用法 英語名詞前一般常會用上a(n), the, some, any等詞修飾它,這些詞都叫限定詞。限定詞的使用應(yīng)注意選擇,不可濫用、混用。
首先,注意冠詞的用法。a(n)為不定冠詞,它常用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前,表示不確定的人或事物。
a用在以輔音音素開頭的詞、數(shù)字、字母、符號等前;an用在以元音音素開頭的詞前。the為定冠詞,可用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示確定的人或事物。
其次,注意some和any表示“一些”之意的用法。some一般用于肯定句中,any用于否定句和疑問句中,在表示請求或希望對方作出肯定回答的疑問句中一般用some,而不能用any。
3. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法 人稱代詞是用以代替某個人或某個事物的代詞,有主、賓格之分。主格在句中充當(dāng)主語,賓格則充當(dāng)賓語。
物主代詞用以表示某個人或某個事物屬于某個人或某個事物所有,有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞之分。形容詞性物主代詞放在名詞或代詞前修飾該名詞或代詞,名詞性物主代詞本身便代替了某個人或某個事物,其后不可再用名詞或代詞了。
4. There be句型 There be結(jié)構(gòu)表示 “在某地或某時(shí)存在有某物”,be為句子的謂語,后面的名詞是句子的主語。 A. 注意其中be的人稱和數(shù):后面的名詞為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),be用is。
后面的名詞為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),be用are。如果不可數(shù)名詞前有可數(shù)名詞修飾,后面的動詞be的人稱和數(shù)應(yīng)和可數(shù)名詞保持一致。
而后面的名詞不止一個時(shí),be的人稱和數(shù)應(yīng)和與其最為靠近的一個名詞的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。 B. 注意There be和have(has)的不同用法:There be結(jié)構(gòu)表示“存在”有某人或某物;而have (has)則表示某人或某物歸某人“所有”。
在表示整體和部分的關(guān)系時(shí),There be結(jié)構(gòu)和have (has)??苫Q使用。 5. 祈使句 祈使句常用來表示命令、請求、建議等語氣,它的主語為you,通常省略,而以動詞原形開頭。
表示命令語氣的祈使句一般用降調(diào)來朗讀,而表示請求或建議語氣的祈使句一般用升調(diào)來朗讀。其否定形式是在實(shí)義動詞前加上don't,即使動詞是be也是如此。
6. 介詞(短語)的用法 介詞一般用于名詞或代詞之前,表示主語與介詞后面的名詞或代詞和句子其它成份的關(guān)系。介詞和其后的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成介詞短語。
介詞短語在句中常用作表語、狀語、定語等。不同的介詞有不同的用法,在此不作贅述。
7. 一般疑問句、特殊疑問句和選擇疑問句 一般疑問句一般以動詞be或助動詞do開頭,常用yes或no作回答;特殊疑問句則以特殊疑問詞開頭,不用yes或no作回答。如果在一般疑問句中有or連接了選擇項(xiàng),則該疑問句便為選擇疑問句,選擇疑問句也不用yes或no作回答,而應(yīng)根據(jù)具體情況直接作出回答。
8. 注意同義詞的辨析 初一上學(xué)期的重點(diǎn)同義詞有:a, an和one; no和not;excuse me和sorry; it's和its; who和what; look like和look the same; let's和let us; good, nice; fine, well和all right;look; look at; see和watch; and和or;family, house和home; with和and;what, which和who;one和it; whose和who's; put on, wear和in; other和else; say, speak, talk和tell;get和get to等。 9. 常用口語及話題 初一上學(xué)期要求我們掌握的口語有:問候、介紹、告別、打電話、感謝與應(yīng)答、意愿、道歉與應(yīng)答、提供幫助及應(yīng)答、請求允許與應(yīng)答、表示同意與不同意、喜好與厭惡、表示感情。
There is a big _______ (swim) pool in our school.She lives on the ______ (nine) floor of the block.This blue bike is Mike's and the red one is ______ (she)Mr. Smith teaches ______ (we) English.We must be careful when we walk ______ (cross) the road.Helen is a friend of ______ (I)They can run and jump. They are much ______ (health)On _______ (wind) days, we'd better stay at home.Look! They are playing the game _______ (happy)It's important to read the typhoon ______ (safe) precaution.Tom will come back on the _______ (twelve) of next month.I don't like _______ (freeze) food.Yang Liwei landed on the earth ________ at last. (safe)_______, a strange man rushed into his office. (sudden)Did you see a ________ (die) dog under the tree?We should eat _______ (little) meat than before.In winter, we wear ________ (wool) scarves.We use wood to make _______ (wood) rulers.If you check your test papers _______ (care), you will find some mistakes.I wish you ________ (happy) and health for ever.Have you got Ham's ________ (invite)?We often go _________ (boat) on the lake.Lucy draws _______ (well) than Lily.Many homeless animals are in _______ (dangerous)The doctor has saved many ______ (life).Two _____ (rob) were caught yesterday.Let's have a _________(discuss).She got a lot of presents on her _______ (twenty) birthday.Were you born in _______ (British)It's ______ (near) eight o'clock. Let's begin our work.Could you tell me his ________ (hundred) and eighty students in our school.My father is a _______ (bake)This sign tells us _______ (direct)I don't like ______ (noisy)It has snowed ______ since I came here.(two)The English evening made the children ______. (excite)My sister is a _______. (secret)His job is to sell vegetable and street, he is a vegetable and fruit _____ (sell0Every morning, Simon sees the street _______ (sweep) doing their jobs.The ______ (motorcycle) was hurt in the accident.The architect draws a lot of _______. (build)What's your _______ (nation)? We are______ (India)We are going to visit the ______ (forbid) City tomorrow.。
重點(diǎn)句型 1.表達(dá)"自我介紹"的句型 (1)My name is 。
我叫。
.. (2)I'm a +職業(yè) 我是一名。
.. (3)I'm+國籍 我是。..人 (4)I'm from/come from。
.. 我來自。. (5)I'm 。
. years old 我。歲了 (6)I can 。
. 我會。
. (7)I can't 。.. 我不會。
.. 2.一般疑問句句型 肯定回答 否定回答 (1)Are you a new student? Yes,I am No,I am not (2)Are there any school offices? Yes,there are No,there aren't (3)Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk? Yes, there is No,there isn't (4)Can you ride a bike? Yes,I can No,I can't (5)Have you got a big family? Yes,I have No,I haven't (6)Does the panda come from China? Yes,it does No,it doesn't (7)Do you often go online? Yes,I do No,I don't 特殊疑問句句型 回答 (1)What's your name? My name is 。
(2Where is the football match? It's at/in/on。
.. (3)When is the magic show? It's at 。
o'clock (4)What day is it today? It's Friday (5)How old is he? He's 。
.. years old (6)How many people are there in your family? There're 。
(7)How do I write my homework on the computer? First,open a document。
.. 重點(diǎn)短語 1.be from/come from 2.sit down 3.stand up 4.how many 5.how old 6.play football 來自 坐下 起立 多少 多大年齡 踢足球 7.play the piano 8.speak English 9.have got 10.there be 11.in front of 彈鋼琴 講英語 (某人)擁有 (某處)有 在。
.前面 12.next to 13.welcome to 14.thanks sb. for sth. 15.talk about 16.at the weekend 在。旁邊 歡迎到。
. 為某事感謝某人 談?wù)?在周末 17.get up 18.go home 19.have a break 20.talk to 21.go to school 起床 回家 休息 與。
談話 去上學(xué) 22.do homework 23.go to bed 24.a pair of 25.lots of/a lot of 26.go to the cinema 做作業(yè) 上床睡覺 一雙 許多 去看電影 27.go to concerts 28.think of 29.switch on 30.would like to 31.listen to music 去聽音樂會 想出 接通(電器) 想,要 聽音樂 32.have breakfast/lunch/dinner 33.in the morning/afternoon/evening 34.have a party 吃早餐/午飯/晚餐 在早上/下午/晚上 舉行聚會 35.send sb. sth. 36.write to 37.go online 給某人某物 給。寫信 上網(wǎng)。
初一英語上學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí) 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 一、語音知識 ※1. ※2. 單詞重讀 'dinner 'kitchen 'shower 'people for'get pi'ano de'licious re'view 二、詞匯 ※ 1. 1-6單元黑體字單詞 ※ 2. 詞組 what about=how about …怎么樣(認(rèn)為如何) fall asleep=be asleep 入睡 eat up 吃光 go to bed 上床睡覺 watch TV 看電視 only child 獨(dú)生子、獨(dú)生女 wash the dishes 洗盤子 at school/home/work 在學(xué)校 / 家 / 工作 go up 起床 live with sb. 和某人住在一起 三、日常用語 §1. What's your name? My name is Mike. §2. Are you happy? Yes, I am./No, I'm not. §3. What's your favorite subject? My favorite subject is English. §4. Do you like sports? Yes, I do./No, I don't. 四、語法 §1. 詞類:名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞 §2. 比較等級 【知識講解】 ※1. 名詞 ①表示人或事物的名稱,如 boy, clock, book, tree。
總的說來,名詞分為專有名詞和普通名詞兩大類。 專有名詞是個別的人、事物、地點(diǎn)等專有的名稱,如: Jim, China 專有名詞的第一個字母要大寫,如:Beijing, New York ②名詞按其所表示的事物的性質(zhì)分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。
可數(shù)名詞:可以用數(shù)目計(jì)算,有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式,如:an apple, two apples, a car, some cars 不可數(shù)名詞:一般無法用數(shù)目計(jì)算,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,且不用不定冠詞a/an修飾,如:water, milk, meat, tea, bread, rice ③單數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)名詞的規(guī)則如下表: 注:①少數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)是不規(guī)則的,如: man→men woman→women child→children ②表示民族的名詞,有的在詞尾加 s ,如: an American→three Americans ③有的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式相同,如: a Chinese→four Chinese a sheep→three sheep a deer→five deer ※2. 冠詞 冠詞是一種虛詞,不能單獨(dú)使用,只能和一個名詞一起使用,并幫助說明此名詞。冠詞有兩類,即定冠詞the 和不定冠詞a/an。
①不定冠詞 常表示“一”的概念,有兩種形式:a和an。a用在輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前,如:a book, a pen;an用在元音音素開頭的名詞前,如:an apple,an orange,an egg。
②定冠詞the 常表示“這個”“那個”“這些”“那些”的概念,the在元音音素前讀,在輔音音素前讀 ,如:the moon, the evening。 eg. ①-Do you have an English book? -Yes, but the English book is broken. ② There is a chicken in the picture. ③ We can't see the sun at night. ④ The Browns are going to the park this Sunday. ⑤ Shanghai is in the east of China. ※3. 形容詞 用來修飾名詞,表示人或事物的特征,在句中可以作定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語。
如: It's a sunny day today. Let's go to the park. This book is good. It's very nice of you to help us. 常見形容詞的同義詞與近義詞: large→big 大的 glad→happy/pleased 高興的 clever→bright 聰明的 ill→sick 病的 fine→well 好的 常見形容詞的反義詞和對應(yīng)詞: bad(壞的)→good(好的) big(大的)→small(小的) busy(忙的)→ free(空閑的) dry(干的)→wet(濕的) same(相同的)→different(不同的) empty(空的)→full(滿的) cold(寒冷的)→hot(熱的) open(開著的)→closed(關(guān)閉的) poor(窮的)→rich(富的) ※4. 副詞 用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或全句,在句中作狀語或表語。 eg. Now he is back in New York again. 現(xiàn)在他又回到了紐約。
Mike is a good student. He often does his homework carefully. 副詞一般分為七大類: ①時(shí)間副詞: now, often, then, early, ago, before ②地點(diǎn)副詞: here, there, out, above, up, down ③方式副詞: hard, well, badly, fast, slowly ④程度副詞: very, much, still, almost, too, so ⑤疑問副詞: how, when, why, where ⑥關(guān)系副詞: when, where, why ⑦連接副詞: now, where, why often 等表示“頻率”的時(shí)間副詞,總被放在句子中間,又稱“中置副詞”。這類副詞有 always(總是)、usually(通常)、sometimes(有時(shí))、ever(曾經(jīng))、never(從不)等。
“中置”規(guī)律: ①放在單個的 be 動詞之后; ②放在單個實(shí)義動詞之前; ③謂語動詞為多個詞時(shí),放在第一個助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后。 如: You are always late for school. 你總是上學(xué)遲到。
I usually go to school by bike. I never see that book. He often helps other students. He goes to work on foot sometimes. ※5. 比較等級 在進(jìn)行比較的時(shí)候,形容詞和副詞有原級、比較級和最高級三種形式。 規(guī)則形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級加 -er或-est。
(1)不規(guī)則變化的形容詞和副詞如下: →better→best →wors →worst (許多)many/much→more→most (幾乎沒有)little→less→least (遠(yuǎn)的)far→farther→farthest (老的,舊的)old (2)三種句型 ① 原級句型: as+形容詞/副詞+as,表示“和…一樣”;否定句式:not as/so +形容詞/副詞+as,表示“和…不一樣”。 eg. I think Kate does just as well as Ann. If you like the chicken, you may have as much as you can. I don't like the film. It's not so interesting as that one. ② 比較級句型: a. 主語+謂語+比較級+than+其它,表示“較…一些”。
eg. This city is more 。
人教版新目標(biāo)英語七年級(下)各單元知識概要Unit 1 Where's your pen pal from?一、詞組be from= come from 來自。
pen pal=pen friend 筆友like and dislike 好惡;愛憎live in….在。居住speak English 講英語play sports 做體育運(yùn)動a little French 一些法語go to the movies 去看電影an action movie 一部動作片on weekends 在周末Excuse me 對不起,打擾get to 到達(dá)、抵達(dá)beginning of 在。
開始的時(shí)候at the end of 在。結(jié)束的時(shí)候arrive at /二、句型(1)、Where主 +be+主語+from?主語+be+from+地點(diǎn).(2)、Where do/does+主語+live? 主語+live/lives in…(3)、What language do/does +主語+speak? 主語+speak/speaks….(4)、主語+like/likes+doing…三、日常交際用語1-Where is your pen pal from?-He's from China.2-Where does she live? --She lives in Tokyo.3-Does she speak English?-Yes,she does/No,she dosen't.4-Is that your new pen pal? -Yes,he is /No,he isn't.5-What language does she speak? -She speaks English.Unit 2 Where's the post office一、詞組post office 郵局pay phone 投幣式公用電話next to 在。
隔壁across from 在。對面in front of 在。
前面between…and… 在。和。
之間on a street 在街上in the neighborhood 在附近on the right/left 在右邊/在左邊on one's right/left 在某人的右邊/左邊turn right/left 向右/左轉(zhuǎn)take a walk 散步have fun 玩得開心the way to …去。的路take a taxi 打的/乘出租車go down(along)…沿著。
走go through。穿過。
have a good trip 旅途愉快二、句型(1)、Is there a bank near here? Yes,there is .It's on Centre Street. No,there isn't.(2)、Where's the sumpermarket? It's next to the library.(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.(4)、I hope you have a good trip.(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.(6)、Talk a walk though the park..(7)、enjoy后接名詞或動詞-ing形式. Do you enoy(=like) your work? Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?三、日常交際用語(1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg: -Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isn't(2)、Where is …?句型Eg:-Where is the park,please?-It's behind the bank.(肯定回答)-I'm sorry I don't know. (否定回答)(3)、Which is the way to +地點(diǎn)? 句型.例如:- Which is the way to the library.(4)、How can I get to +地點(diǎn)?句型.例如: -How can I get to the restaurant?(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地點(diǎn)?句型.例- Can you tell me the way to the post office?(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.(7)、Just go straight and turn left.Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一、詞組want to do sth .想要做某事want sb to do sth 想要某做某事want sth 想要某物L(fēng)et sb do sth 讓某人做某事kind of 有幾分\種類a kind of 一種……years old …年齡 如:ten years old 十歲like to do sth 喜歡做某事like doing sth play with … 與。一起玩be quiet 安靜during the day 在白天at night 在夜間have a look at.. 看。
one…the other 一個。另一個。
二、句型(1)、-why do you like pandas? -Because they're very cure.(2)、-Why dose he like koalas? -Because they are kind of interesting.(3)、-Where are lions from?-Lions are from South Africa.(4)、-What animals do you like? -I like elephants.三、日常交際用語(1)、-Let's see the lions.(2)-Why do you want to see the lions? -Becase they are very cute.(3)-Do you like giraffes? Yes,I do./ No,I don't(4)-What other animal do you like? _I like dogs.tooother+ 名詞的復(fù)數(shù).表示沒有特定的數(shù)量范圍the other+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示有特定的數(shù)量范圍.(5)-Why are you looking at me? -Because you are very cute.(6)-Let us play games. –Great! Let me see.Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一、詞組want to be+職業(yè) 想要成為。
shop assistant 店員bank clerk 銀行職員work with 與。
一起工作work hard 努力工作work for 為。
而工作work as 作為。
而工作get.. from…從。
獲得。
give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物給某人正確的表示:give it/them to sb. 錯誤的表示:give sb.it/themin the day 在白天at night 在夜間talk to /with 與…講話go out to dinners 外出吃飯in a hospital 在醫(yī)院newspaper reporter 報(bào)社記者movie actor 電影演員二、句型(1)-What do/does+某人+do?例:-What do you do?-I'm a student.-What dose he do? He's a teacher.(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?例:What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.(3)-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.(4)-Does he work in the hospiat Yes.he does/No,he doesn't(5)-Does she work late?-Yes,she does/No.she doesn't(6)-英語中詢問職業(yè)的幾種表達(dá)方式:What do/does …do?What is…? What is your father?What's one's job?例:What's your father's job?Unit 5 I'm watching TV.一、詞組do homework 做家庭作業(yè)watch TV 看電視eat dinner 吃飯;就餐clean the。
1.動詞be(is,am,are)的用法 我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟著他(he),她(she),它(it)。
單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變否定,更容易,be后not加上去。
變疑問,往前提,句末問號莫丟棄。還有一條須注意,句首大寫莫忘記。
2.this,that和it用法 (1)this和that是指示代詞,it是人稱代詞。 (2)距離說話人近的人或物用this, 距離說話人遠(yuǎn)的人或物用that。
如: This is a flower. 這是一朵花。(近處) That is a tree. 那是一棵樹。
(遠(yuǎn)處) (3)放在一起的兩樣?xùn)|西,先說this, 后說that。如: This is a pen. That is a pencil. 這是一支鋼筆。
那是一支鉛筆。 (4)向別人介紹某人時(shí)說This is…, 不說That is…。
如: This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 這是海倫,海倫,這是湯姆。 (5)This is 不能縮寫, 而That is可以縮寫。
如: This is a bike. That's a car. 這是一輛自行車。那是一輛轎車。
(6)打電話時(shí),介紹自己用this, 詢問對方用that。如: —Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐嗎? —Yes, this is. Who's that? 是的,我是,你是誰? 注意:雖然漢語中使用“我”和“你”,但英語中打電話時(shí)絕不可以說:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you? (7)在回答this或that作主語的疑問句時(shí), 要用it代替this或that。
如: ①—Is this a notebook? 這是筆記本嗎? —Yes, it is. 是的,它是。 ②—What's that? 那是什么? —It's a kite. 是只風(fēng)箏 望采納,還有很多,你知道,打字很累的。
1. Why not go upstairs and have a look? (1) go upstairs上樓 go downstairs下樓 (2) have a look看have a look at… 看……h(huán)ave a walk散步have a bath洗澡have a swim游泳have a talk談話have a rest休息 (3) Why not+動詞原形…?句型是提建議的一種表達(dá)法,形同“Why don't + 人稱代詞 + 動詞原形上+ …?”。
這樣的句型常用來啟發(fā)或建議某人做某事。回答常用Ok, let's…/All right./That's a good idea.2. Please give it back soon.請盡快地把它還給我。
give …back:(=return)歸還:代詞作賓語時(shí)應(yīng)放在give 和back的中間,如果是名詞作賓語,可放在中間,也可放在后面。例如: give the book back;/give back the book. give it back / give them back類似的短語還有put away, put on, try on, take off, 3.Let's play computer games for a while.讓我們玩一會兒電腦吧。
(1) play computer games玩電腦游戲(2) Let's …=Let us后接動詞原形:讓我們……4.My pet dog plays with the ball everywhere.我的寵物狗在家里到處玩球。(1) everywhere=here and there處處;到處(2) play with 其后接人時(shí),意為“與……玩” 其后接物時(shí),意為“玩(單純地玩耍)……”play football, play basketball, play volleyball指技術(shù)性較高的運(yùn)動 5.There is a watermelon and lots of apples in the box.箱子里有一個西瓜和許多蘋果。
(1) lots of =a lot of 許多的;大量的,用來修飾名詞There are a lot of students in that school. (=many)There was a lot of snow last year.(=much)There's a lot of rice in the bag.(=much)三、語法:There be句型和Have的區(qū)別類型 There be Have涵義不同 側(cè)重 "存在關(guān)系",表示"某地或某時(shí)間存在某人/某物",there只是引導(dǎo)詞,無意義。 如:There is a boat in the river.河里有一條船。
側(cè)重 "所屬關(guān)系",示"屬于……所擁有"的東西,第三人稱用has。如: I have a nice watch. 我有一塊好看的手表。
She has a new computer. 她有一臺新電腦。句型不同 1.肯定式:There is/are+主語+其它。
2.否定式:There is/are+ not+主語+其它。 3.疑問式:--Is/Are there+主語+其它? --Yes, there is/are. --No, there isn't/aren't 1.肯定式:主語+have/has+其它。
2.吉伯定式:a)主語+don't/doesn't have+其它; b)主語+haven't/hasn't+其它。 3.疑問式:a)--Do/does+主語+have+其它? --Yes,主語+do/does./No,主語+don't/doesn't. b)--Have/Has+主語+其它?--Yes,主語+have/has./No,主語+haven't/hasn't.主謂一致不同 1.There is +單數(shù)主語/不可數(shù)主語…如: There is some milk in hte bottle. There is a hat on the desk. 2.There are+復(fù)數(shù)主語…如:There are some flowers in the basket. 3.There is +單數(shù)主語+and+復(fù)數(shù)主語…如: There is a mouse and two pens on the deak. 4.There are+復(fù)數(shù)主語+and+單數(shù)主語…如:There are two pens and a mouseon the desk. 1.主語(第三人稱單數(shù))+has+…如: She has many new clothes. Tom has a nice feather. 2.第一、二人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)主語+have+…如:You have some good firends but they have few.劃線提問不同 1.對主語提問一律用"What's+某地/某時(shí)?"結(jié)構(gòu),其中謂語動詞須用is,且there要省略。
如:There are some pictures on the wall.---What's on the wall? 2.對地點(diǎn)提問要用"Where is/are there…?"如:There is a black car under the tree.--Where is there a black car? 3.對主語的數(shù)量提問要用"How many+主語(復(fù)數(shù))+are there…?/How much+主語(不可數(shù))+is there…?"如: There're three people in my family. --How many people are there in your family? There's some rice in the bag.---How much rice is there in the bag? 1.對主語提問要用"Who/has/have+…?"如: Mary has a sweater.--Who has a sweater? We have new brooms.--Who hsve new brooms? 2.對賓語提問要用"What have/has+主語?/What do does+主語+have…?"如: My father has a big farm . What has your father?/ What does your father have? 3.對賓語的數(shù)量提問用"How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+have/has+主語?/How much+不可數(shù)名詞+have/has+主語?"或"How many +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+do/does+主語+have?/How much+不可數(shù)名詞+do/does+主語+have?"如:I have two pictures.--How many pictures do you have?/How many pictures have you?注意 there be結(jié)構(gòu)在改為否定或疑問句時(shí),一般將some改為any.如:There are some dishes on the desk.--There aren't any dishes on the desk./Are there any dishes on the desk? have 句型在改為否定句時(shí),也應(yīng)將 some 改為 any. 如: She has some fruit.--She hasn't/doesn't have any fruit./Has she any fruit?/Does she have any fruit?注:在表示 "附屬于某物/某處的東西"時(shí),there be結(jié)構(gòu)與have句型都可以用。如: There are four windows in the classroom =The classroom has four windows. The house has eighteen floors.=There are eighteen floors in the house.1. What's your home like?你的家什么樣?like用作動詞時(shí)意為“喜歡”,用作介詞時(shí)意為“像……”,常用短語:be like, look like2. I'm looking for a groc。
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