如何快速學(xué)好英語及方法1: 想學(xué)好英語,首先要培養(yǎng)對(duì)英語的興趣。
“興趣是最好的老師”,興趣是學(xué)習(xí)英語的巨大動(dòng)力,有了興趣,學(xué)習(xí)就會(huì)事半功倍。我們都有這樣的經(jīng)驗(yàn):喜歡的事,就容易堅(jiān)持下去;不喜歡的事,是很難堅(jiān)持下去的。
而興趣不是與生俱來的,需要培養(yǎng)。有的同學(xué)說:“我一看到英語就頭疼,怎么能培養(yǎng)對(duì)英語的興趣呢?”還有的同學(xué)說:“英語單詞我今天記了明天忘,我太笨了,唉,我算沒治了?!?/p>
這都是缺乏信心的表現(xiàn)。初學(xué)英語時(shí),沒有掌握正確的學(xué)習(xí)方法,沒有樹立必勝的信心,缺乏了克服困難的勇氣,喪失了上進(jìn)的動(dòng)力,稍遇失敗,就會(huì)向挫折繳槍,向困難低頭。
你就會(huì)感到英語是一門枯燥無味的學(xué)科,學(xué)了一段時(shí)間之后,學(xué)習(xí)積極性也逐漸降低,自然也就不會(huì)取得好成績(jī)。但是,只要在老師的幫助下,認(rèn)識(shí)到學(xué)英語的必要性,用正確的態(tài)度對(duì)待英語學(xué)習(xí),用科學(xué)的方法指導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)。
開始時(shí)多參加一些英語方面的活動(dòng),比如 ,唱英文歌、做英語游戲、讀英語幽默短文、練習(xí)口頭對(duì)話等。時(shí)間長(zhǎng)了,懂得多了,就有了興趣,當(dāng)然,學(xué)習(xí)起來就有了動(dòng)力和欲望。
然后,就要像農(nóng)民一樣勤勤懇懇,不辭辛苦,付出辛勤的勞動(dòng)和汗水,一定會(huì)取得成功,收獲豐碩的成果。畢竟是No pains, no gains嗎。
練好基本功是學(xué)好英語的必要條件,沒有扎實(shí)的英語基礎(chǔ),就談不上繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí),更談不上有所成就。要想基本功扎實(shí),必須全神貫注地認(rèn)真聽講,上好每一節(jié)課,提高課堂效率,腳踏實(shí)地、一步一個(gè)腳印地,做到以下“五到”: 一、“心到”。
在課堂上應(yīng)聚精會(huì)神,一刻也不能懈怠,大腦要始終處于積極狀態(tài),思維要活躍、思路要開闊,心隨老師走,聽懂每一句話,抓住每一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),理解每一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn),多聯(lián)想、多思考,做到心領(lǐng)神會(huì)。 二、“手到”。
學(xué)英語,一定要做課堂筆記。因?yàn)槿说挠洃浟κ怯邢薜?,人不可能都過目不忘,記憶本身就是不斷與遺忘作斗爭(zhēng)的過程。
常言說,“好腦筋不如爛筆頭”。老師講的知識(shí)可能在課堂上記住了,可是過了一段時(shí)間,就會(huì)忘記,所以,做好筆記很有必要。
英語知識(shí)也是一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)積累起來的,學(xué)到的每一個(gè)單詞、詞組以及句型結(jié)構(gòu),都記在筆記本上,甚至是書的空白處或字里行間,這對(duì)以后的復(fù)習(xí)鞏固都是非常方便的。 三、“耳到”。
在課堂上,認(rèn)真聽講是十分必要的,不但要專心聽老師對(duì)知識(shí)的講解,而且要認(rèn)真聽老師說英語的語音、語調(diào)、重音、連讀、失去爆破、斷句等發(fā)音要領(lǐng),以便培養(yǎng)自己純正地道的英語口語。聽見聽懂老師傳授的每一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn),在頭腦里形成反饋以幫助記憶;理解領(lǐng)會(huì)老師提出的問題,以便迅速作答,對(duì)比同學(xué)對(duì)問題的回答,以加深對(duì)問題的理解而取別人之長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)自己之短。
四、“眼到”。在認(rèn)真聽講的同時(shí),還要雙眼緊隨老師觀察老師的動(dòng)作、口形、表情、板書、繪圖、教具展示等。
大腦里形成的視覺信息和聽覺信息相結(jié)合,印象就會(huì)更加深刻。 五、“口到”。
學(xué)習(xí)語言,不張嘴不動(dòng)口是學(xué)不好的,同學(xué)們最大的毛病是讀書不出聲,害羞不敢張嘴。尤其是早讀課,同學(xué)們只是用眼看或默讀,這樣就只有視覺信息,而沒有聽覺信息在大腦里的反饋,當(dāng)然記憶也不會(huì)太深刻,口部肌肉也得不到鍛煉,也就很難練就一口純正的英語。
所以,要充分利用早晨頭腦清醒的時(shí)間,大聲朗讀;課堂上要勇躍回答老師提問、積極參與同學(xué)間討論和辯論,課下對(duì)不清楚的問題及時(shí)提出,要克服害羞心理,不恥下問。對(duì)學(xué)過的課文要多讀、勤讀、苦讀,可以跟錄音機(jī)讀,竭力模仿其語音語調(diào)以糾正發(fā)音,要讀得抑揚(yáng)頓挫朗朗上口,一些精典文章最好能背得滾爪爛熟。
利用一切可能的機(jī)會(huì),練習(xí)英語口語,比如,與外教交流、參加“英語角”活動(dòng)、與同學(xué)進(jìn)行對(duì)話、講英語故事、唱英文歌曲、演英語短劇、進(jìn)行詩(shī)歌朗誦等。除了對(duì)課本中的范文要細(xì)讀精讀之外,還要多看些適合我們中學(xué)生的課外讀物,既可增長(zhǎng)知識(shí),又開闊了我們的視野,也提高了我們的閱讀水平。
學(xué)英語,詞匯的記憶是必不可少的,詞匯是學(xué)好英語的基礎(chǔ),沒有了詞匯,也就談不上句子,更談不上文章,所以記單詞對(duì)我們就顯得極其重要。記憶單詞關(guān)鍵有二: 一是持之以恒:每天堅(jiān)持記憶一定量的詞匯,過幾天再回頭復(fù)習(xí)一次,這樣周期循環(huán),反復(fù)記憶,經(jīng)常使用,就會(huì)變短時(shí)記憶為長(zhǎng)時(shí)記憶并牢固掌握。
需要注意的是,一旦開始,就要堅(jiān)持下來,千萬不能半途而廢,切不可三天打魚,兩天曬網(wǎng)。 二是良好的記憶方法:記憶單詞的方法很多,學(xué)無定法,但學(xué)有良法。
我認(rèn)為,張思中的“集中識(shí)詞,分類記憶”不失為一種適合中學(xué)生的好方法。把中學(xué)生應(yīng)掌握的3500個(gè)單詞集中匯總,分門別類,先過單詞關(guān),然后再學(xué)教材,在課本中使用和鞏固它們的用法。
分類的方法有多種,同一元音或元音字母組合發(fā)音相同的單詞歸為一類;根據(jù)詞形詞性、同義詞反義詞等集中記憶;把相同詞根、前綴、后綴、合成、轉(zhuǎn)化、派生等構(gòu)詞法相同的單詞或詞組列在一起集中識(shí)記印象比較深刻,記憶效果也比較明顯。這樣每天記40-80個(gè)單詞,堅(jiān)持不懈,多聯(lián)想,多思考,多使用,詞匯問題不就解決了嗎?在學(xué)習(xí)的過程中多注視單詞的。
重點(diǎn)語法的部分 初中學(xué)過9種時(shí)態(tài),課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求掌握6種:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);一般過去時(shí);現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);過去進(jìn)行時(shí);一般將來時(shí);現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
另外三種了解即可,中考不作考查:過去將來時(shí);過去完成時(shí);現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí): 句子結(jié)構(gòu): 肯定句 主語+be (am, is, are ) + 其他 否定句 主語+be not +其他 疑問句 Be+主語+其他 或: 肯定句 主語+動(dòng)詞原型+其他 ( 第三人稱單數(shù)作主語動(dòng)詞要加"s" ) 否定句 主語+don't+動(dòng)詞原型+其他(第三人稱單數(shù)作主語don't改為doesn't) 疑問句 DO+主語+動(dòng)詞原型+其他(第三人稱單數(shù)作主語do改為doess) 關(guān)鍵詞: sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, on Sunday afternoon, at 10 o'clockin the morning, five days a week, three times a month等. 注:在時(shí)間壯語從句,條件壯語從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí),這時(shí)一般從 句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用將來時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí): 句子結(jié)構(gòu):肯定句 主語+be +動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他 否定句 主語+be not+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他 疑問句 Be +主語+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他 關(guān)鍵詞:now, right now, at the moment, It's+幾點(diǎn)鐘等的句子.或look, listen, keep quiet等提示語. 一般將來時(shí): 句子結(jié)構(gòu): 肯定句 主語+will+動(dòng)詞原型+其他 否定句 主語+will not +動(dòng)詞原型+其他 疑問句 Will +主語+動(dòng)詞原型+其他 (will 可改為be going to ,當(dāng)主語是第一人稱時(shí)will可用shall) 關(guān)鍵詞:tomorrow, tomorrow morning, at seven o'clock tomorrow evening, next year, at ten o'clock next Sunday, this year, at the end of this term, from now on, in the year 2008, soon, in a few days' time, in the future 等. 一般過去時(shí): 句子結(jié)構(gòu):肯定句 主語+be(was,were)+其他 否定句 主語+be not+其他 疑問句 Be+主語+其他 或: 肯定句 主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式+其他 否定句 主語+did not+動(dòng)詞原型+其他 疑問句 Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原型+其他 關(guān)鍵詞:yesterday,yesterday morning等 ,last week, last year, at the end of last term, 一段時(shí)間+ago如:ten years ago, five hours ago, on January 1st,2004, in the 1980s等. Just now,in the old days, long ago, a moment ago等. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí): 句子結(jié)構(gòu): 肯定句 主語+was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他 否定句 主語+was/were not +動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他 疑問句 Was/Were + 主語+ 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他 關(guān)鍵詞:具體時(shí)間+過去的時(shí)間壯語 如:at ten o'clock yesterday morning, at this time last Sunday等. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí): 句子結(jié)構(gòu):肯定句 主語+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他(第三人稱單數(shù)用has) 否定句 主語+have/has not+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他 疑問句 Have/Has + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他 關(guān)鍵詞:already, yet, just, ever, never ,so far, for +一段時(shí)間,since+過去的 時(shí)間或過去時(shí)從句.或this year alone"今年以來",these five years alone"這五年 以來",in the last ten years "在過去的十年中"等. 過去將來時(shí): 句子結(jié)構(gòu): 肯定句 主語+ would+ 動(dòng)詞原型+其他 否定句 主語+ would not + 動(dòng)詞原型+ 其他 疑問句 Would+主語+動(dòng)詞原型+其他 (would可改為was/were going to ,主語第一人稱時(shí)would可用should) 過去將來時(shí)主要用在賓語從句中. 過去完成時(shí): 句子結(jié)構(gòu): 肯定句 主語+had + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他 否定句 主語+had not +動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他 疑問句 Had+主語+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他 關(guān)鍵詞:by+過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn) 如:by last year, by the end of+過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn) 如: by the end of last year, before+過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn),by the time +從句,或賓語從句中.其實(shí)初中英語全部知識(shí)都包含在你課本里啦,高中英語考能力比較多。
多看看你的筆記,改錯(cuò)本,復(fù)習(xí)好課本就OK。如果你以前沒好好學(xué)英語,最后一年惡補(bǔ)的話。
如果底子好就沒問題。我中考英語是滿分,也祝你英語成績(jī)能提高,取得好成績(jī)。
一、反義詞: dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的-safe安全的 difficult 難的 -easy容易的 exciting 激動(dòng)人心的-boring枯燥的 expensive 昂貴的-cheap便宜的 popular 受歡迎的-unpopular不受歡迎的 relaxing 放松的-tiring累人的 badly 壞地-well好地 carefully 認(rèn)真地-carelessly粗心地 late 晚-early早 loudly 大聲地-quietly安靜地 二.詞匯 1. be good at sth 擅長(zhǎng)某事 be good at doing sth 擅長(zhǎng)做某事 例如:我哥哥擅長(zhǎng)籃球。
My brother is good at basketball. 我哥哥擅長(zhǎng)打藍(lán)球。 My brother is good at playing basketball 在每周六上午九點(diǎn)半 at 9:30 am every Saturday 早到這兒 get here early 晚到那兒 arrive there late 坐在黑板前sit in front of the blackboard 在教室后面at the back of the classroom 三.句型 1. 位移動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí)。
如: 她將去學(xué)校。 She is going to school. 她將離開學(xué)校 She is leaving for school. 2. It's +形容詞 + to do sth 學(xué)習(xí)英語很難。
It's very difficult to learn English. 3. 對(duì)某人講得又慢又大聲 speak slowly and loudly to sb(賓格). slowly 和loudly為副詞,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。 4.需要做某事need to do sth 我們需要每天打掃教室。
We need to clean the classroom every day. He needs to learn English quickly. How does he need to learn English? 5.想要做某事want to do sth 我們想要打藍(lán)球。We want to play basketball. 6. No one 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
如:沒人要踢足球。 No one wants to play football. 7. It's +物性形容詞 +for sb to do sh 對(duì)他來說學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)很簡(jiǎn)單。
It's very easy for him to learn math. work hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)/工作 (這里 hard 就是副詞) speak English well 這里 well 就是副詞 do some sightseeing 游覽 go sightseeing 去觀光 帶某人參觀……take sb. around … 將持續(xù)到……will continue until … 17. She likes running and she likes cycling, too. She likes running and she also likes cycling. also反在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前,be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后。 18. 我不喜歡遲到。
I don't like to be late. 19. 我不喜歡跑步和騎自行車。I don't like running or cycling. 20. so 因此;所以 在英語句子中不能與because同時(shí)用 如:我餓了,所以想去買點(diǎn)吃的。
I'm hungry so I'm going to buy some food. 21. more +(形容詞或副詞)原級(jí)=比較級(jí) more popular more exciting more dangerous more tired more quickly 22. much, a little, even +(形容詞或副詞)比較級(jí) much bigger, much better, much more popular Pan Changjiang is funnier than Yao Ming. 句子中有than,要用比較級(jí) 比較級(jí)規(guī)則變化口訣: 比較級(jí),要變化,一般詞尾加er。(long-longer) 詞尾若有啞音e, 直接加r就可以。
(nice-nicer) 重讀閉音節(jié), 單輔音字母要雙寫。(hot-hotter) 輔音字母若加y, 記得把y變?yōu)閕。
(happy-happier)。
英語時(shí)態(tài)共有16種
1 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 用動(dòng)詞原形
2 一般過去時(shí) 用動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)
3 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) be + ving
4 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) was/were + ving
5 一般將來時(shí) will + 動(dòng)詞原形 或 be going to +動(dòng)詞原形
6 過去將來時(shí) would + 動(dòng)詞原形 或 was/were going to +動(dòng)詞原形
7 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have/has + v過去分詞
8 過去完成時(shí) had + v過去分詞
9 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) have/has been + ving
10 過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí) had been + ving
11 一般將來進(jìn)行時(shí) will be + ving
12 過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí) would be + ving
13 將來完成時(shí) will have + v過去分詞
14 過去將來完成時(shí) would have + v過去分詞
15 將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí) will have been + ving
16 過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí) would have been + ving
英語語態(tài)
有主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)之分.
主動(dòng)語態(tài)就是:主語+謂語 中的謂語直接用;
而被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的謂語則要加助詞和過去分詞;
There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. the polluted air does great harm to people's health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities. To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today. In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves. 保護(hù)環(huán)境 目前環(huán)保還存在著許多問題。
最嚴(yán)重的問題就是空氣、水和土壤的嚴(yán)重污染。污染的空氣對(duì)人類的健康十分有害。
污染的水引起疼病,造成死亡。更有甚者,隨著現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的迅速擴(kuò)建,植被大大的減少。
為了保護(hù)環(huán)境,各國(guó)政府做了大量的工作。采用了立法措施控制大氣污染,保護(hù)森林資源和海洋資源,制止任何環(huán)境污染。
因此,在當(dāng)今的環(huán)保中政府起著最重要的作用。 我的看法是,為了保護(hù)環(huán)境,政府應(yīng)當(dāng)采取更具體的措施。
首先,應(yīng)當(dāng)通過教育的方法使人們充分謒到環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性。第二,應(yīng)更加努力把計(jì)劃生育政策付諸實(shí)施,因?yàn)槿丝诙嗑鸵馕吨廴緡?yán)重。
最后,要嚴(yán)懲那些故意破壞環(huán)境者。使他們破壞環(huán)境就是毀滅人類自己。
=====================================================================英語常識(shí):English words are strings of letters together, so we had some different characteristics of Chinese written characters. Here's some examples of the little knowledge about the English words to increase the recitation of interest. 1, the number of English words: For the exact number is difficult to calculate. However, linguists generally believed that the number of English words, if you do not include specific words, names, place names, etc., about 170,000 or so. However, there are about 70,000 words of which are already or about to be eliminated, so less volume is 10 million. 2, consecutive letters: English word, the word generally refers to the inherent (non-derived synthetic), the same letters do not have three consecutive occurrences, but if we add before the suffix to the word or compound word formed to difficult to determine. Such as the governess (Nvzong Du) into governessship (Nvzong Du duties), there have been three consecutive scenes of the same letter was. 3, simultaneous five vowels: the English alphabet in a, e, i, o, u five vowels, but this five-letter words which appear in the same time is very rare, but it did. If the order according to their inherent appear in the same word, it is less. abstemious (moderate) is one. If you do not by their inherent order, they are consecutive words are: Rousseauian (Rousseau), Rousseau was a great French thinkers. 4, the longest word: the word should be to play the longest, it is not fixed. Some professional and technical aspects of the word, sometimes up to dozens of letters, only the knowledge of experts in the industry. The words used in the longest peacetime is (endorsed state support for the church), the 28 letters. 5, usually we see the long point of the letter words often repeated, as there are repeated examination in a, i, n. the inherent word, longest word without repeating letters is uncopyrightable (can not get copyright protection ), a total of fifteen letters. 6, the majority of English sentences are repeated letters, and can not contain all the 26 letters. The following sentence contains the 26 letters are The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. (A quick, brown fox jumps over a lazy dog.) This sentence contains 26 letters is the shortest sentence in it? Before this sentence appears in the following may be: Brick quiz whangs a jumpy veldt fox. (Tests on bricks stumped a South African grassland fox jumps). 7, the Chinese have palindromic phenomenon, then in English as well? Look at a word: It is said that there is a criminal, said: "Because I live in upside down (live), so the result of sin (evil). To live upside down to become evil, is sent province. English sentence the 。
中 學(xué)英 語 易 混 易 錯(cuò) 詞 匯 總 結(jié) 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服,謂語動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù), cloth指布,為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount后接不可數(shù)名詞, number后接可數(shù)名詞 a number of students 4. family, house, home home 家,包括住處和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成員. My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各種各樣的聲音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo用照相機(jī)拍攝的照片,picture可指相片,圖片,電影片,drawing畫的畫 Let's go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word vocabulary詞匯,一個(gè)人擁有的單詞量,word具體的單詞He has a large vocabulary. 8. population, people population人口,人數(shù),people具體的人 China has a large population. 9. weather, climate weather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況,climate長(zhǎng)期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way road具體的公路,馬路,street街道,path小路,小徑,way道路,途徑 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject course課程(可包括多門科目),subject科目(具體的學(xué)科)a summer course 12. custom, habit custom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗,習(xí)俗,也可指生活習(xí)慣,后接to do, habit生活習(xí)慣,習(xí)慣成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot. 13. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practice exercise運(yùn)動(dòng),鍛煉(不可數(shù)),exercises練習(xí)(可數(shù)),practice(反復(fù)做的)練習(xí) Practice makes perfect. 15. class, lesson 作"課"解時(shí),兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson. 指班級(jí)或全體學(xué)生用class. lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecture speech指在公共場(chǎng)所所做的經(jīng)過準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說,talk日常生活中的一般的談話,講話,lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講,講課 a series of lecture on… 17. officer, official officer部隊(duì)的軍官,official政府官員 an army officer 18. work, job 二者均指工作。
work不可數(shù),job可數(shù) a good job 19. couple, pair couple主要指人或動(dòng)物,pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair of trousers 20. country, nation, state, land country側(cè)重指版圖,疆域,nation指人民,國(guó)民,民族,state側(cè)重指政府,政體,land國(guó)土,國(guó)家 The whole nation was sad at the news.。
Why learn English?Learning to speak English well may be the best thing you can do to improve your life. That's right. Do you think it would be fun to have access to information that other people can't get? Talk and write letters to interesting people that others can't communicate with? Impress people around you whenever you opened your mouth? Make big jumps in your career, leaving others miles behind? You can get all this if you speak English well.Communicate with peopleWe like to call English "the language of communication". Why? Because it seems all the people in the world have agreed to use English to talk to each other. About 1,500,000,000 people in the world speak English. Another 1,000,000,000 are learning it. (source) 75% of the world's letters and postcards are written in English. (source) Almost all international conferences and competitions are conducted in English. For example, the Olympics and the Miss World contest. Diplomats and politicians from different countries use English to communicate with each other. English is the main language of organizations like the United Nations, NATO, and the European Free Trade Association. If you can communicate in English, you can: Contact people from all over the world. Talk about your ideas and opinions on Internet discussion groups. Send e-mail to interesting people. Learn about their life and culture. Travel more easily. Communicate with people wherever you go — English is spoken in more than 100 countries (source). Ask directions, have a conversation, or。
ask for help. Who knows, maybe English will save your life someday! English is easy to learnEnglish is not only the most useful language in the world. It is also one of the easiest languages to learn and to use: Simple alphabet — no special symbols such as é or ?. Type in sweet, part, film on your computer. Now try sü? (German), (Polish), (Russian). Which is easier? Easy plurals — simply add s to a word. One car, five cars; one telephone, two telephones。 There are very few exceptions. Words are easy to learn. In French, it's la fille and le chien. In German, it's das M?dchen and der Hund. In English, they're just a girl and a dog. And that's all you need to know. Short words. Most of the basic words are short: run, work, big, go, man. Long words are often shortened: sitcom = situational comedy, fridge = refrigerator, OS = operating system. Speaking English saves you time. ?? Words don't change. But in many languages, one word has many forms: English: The man is blind.German: Der Mann ist blind. English: This is a blind man.German: Das ist ein blinder Mann. English: I see a blind man.German: Ich sehe einen blinden Mann. Call everybody "you". You can say "Do you speak English?" to your friend or to your teacher. In other languages, you have to use the right word for the right person. In English, everybody is equal. ?? English is everywhere. You can easily access English-language television, music, websites, magazines, etc. You don't have to learn from boring textbooks. You can learn and use your English at the same time. Using your English is especially important because it increases your desire to learn.。
prep = 介系詞;前置詞,preposition的縮寫 pron = 代名詞,pronoun的縮寫 n = 名詞,noun的縮寫 v = 動(dòng)詞,兼指及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞,verb的縮寫 conj = 連接詞 ,conjunction的縮寫 s = 主詞 sc = 主詞補(bǔ)語 o = 受詞 oc = 受詞補(bǔ)語 vi = 不及物動(dòng)詞,intransitive verb的縮寫 vt = 及物動(dòng)詞,transitive verb的縮寫 aux。
v = 助動(dòng)詞 ,auxiliary的縮寫 a = 形容詞,adjective的縮寫 ,也有寫成adj ad = 副詞,adverb的縮寫 也有寫成adv art = 冠詞,article的縮寫 num = 數(shù)詞,numeral的縮寫 int = 感嘆詞,interjection的縮寫 u = 不可數(shù)名詞,uncountable noun的縮寫 c = 可數(shù)名詞,countable noun的縮寫 pl = 復(fù)數(shù),plural的縮寫 語氣詞 int。 縮寫詞 abbr。
[短語、詞組歸納] 由動(dòng)詞開頭構(gòu)成的短語、詞組很多。復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)分類處理: 一、動(dòng)詞 介詞 1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料… 2.listen to…聽…… 3.welcome to…歡迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……問好 5.speak to…對(duì)……說話 此類短語相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞,其后必須帶賓語,但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞,都要放在介詞之后。
二、動(dòng)詞 副詞 “動(dòng)詞 副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語義分為兩類: A.動(dòng)詞(vt。) 副詞 1.put on 穿上 2.take off脫下 3.write down記下 此類短語可以帶賓語,賓語若是名詞,放在副詞前后皆可;賓語若是人稱代詞,只能放在副詞的前面。
B.動(dòng)詞(vi) 副詞。 1.come on趕快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 4.come in進(jìn)來 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立 此類短語屬于不及物動(dòng)詞,不可以帶賓語。
三、其它類動(dòng)詞詞組 1。close the door 2。
1ook the same 3。go to work/class 4。
be ill 5。have a look/seat 6。
have supper 7。1ook young 8。
go shopping 9。watch TV/games 10。
play games [介詞短語聚焦] “介詞 名詞/代詞”所構(gòu)成的短語稱為介詞短語。 現(xiàn)將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進(jìn)行歸類。
1.in 語言/顏色/衣帽等,表示使用某種語言或穿著……。 2.in Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/隊(duì)/班級(jí)/年級(jí)”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時(shí)間。 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。
5.in the tree表示“在樹上 (非樹本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在樹上(為樹本身所有)”。 6.in the wall表示“在墻上(凹陷進(jìn)去)”;on the wall表示“在墻上(指墻的表面)”。
7.at work(在工作)/at school(上學(xué))/at home(在家)應(yīng)注意此類短語中無the。 8.at 時(shí)刻表示鐘點(diǎn)。
9.like this/that表示方式,意為“像……這/那樣”。 10.of短語表示所屬關(guān)系。
11.behind/ beside/ near/ under 名詞等,表示方位、處所。 12.from與to多表示方向,前者意為“從……”,后者意為“到……”。
另外,以下這些短語也必須掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one's bike等。
[重點(diǎn)句型大回放] 1.I think…意為“我認(rèn)為……”,是對(duì)某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。 其否定式常用I don't think…, 2.give sth。
to sb。/ give sb。
sth。 意為“把……給……”,動(dòng)詞give之后可接雙賓語,可用這兩種句型;若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時(shí),則只能用give it/ them to sb。
3.take sb。/ sth。
to…意為“把……(送)帶到……”,后常接地點(diǎn),也可接人。 4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為“一個(gè)是……;另一個(gè)是……”,必須是兩者中。
5.Let sb。 do sth。
意為“讓某人做某事”,人后應(yīng)用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式,其否定式為Don't let sb,do sth。,或Let sb。
not do sth。 另外,Let's 與Let us的含義不完全相同,前者包括聽者在內(nèi),后者不包括聽者在內(nèi), 6.help sb。
(to) do sth。/help sb。
with sth。意為“幫助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作賓補(bǔ),后者用介詞短語作賓補(bǔ),二者可以互換。
7.What about…?/How about…?意為“……怎么樣?”是用來詢問或征求對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)、意見、看法等。 about為介詞,其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。
8.It's time to do…/ It's time for sth。 意為“該做……的時(shí)間了”,其中to后須接原形動(dòng)詞,for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。
9.like to do sth。/like doing sth。
意為“喜歡做某事”, 前一種句型側(cè)重具體的一次性的動(dòng)作;后一種句型側(cè)重習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作, 10.ask sb。(not) to do sth。
意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb。后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式, 11.show sb。
sth。 / show sth。
to do。 意為“把某物給某人看”,該句型的用法同前面第2點(diǎn)。
12.introduce sb。 to sb。
意為“把某人介紹給另一人”;introduce to sb。則是“向某人作介紹”。
[重點(diǎn)短語快速?gòu)?fù)習(xí)] 1。kinds of 各種各樣的 2。
either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是…… 3。 neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4。
Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國(guó)清茶 5。 take a seat 就坐 6。
home cooking 家常做法 7。 be famous for 因……而著名 8。
on ones way to在……途中 9。 be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10。
at the end of在……的盡頭,在……的末尾 11。 wait for 等待 12。
in time 及時(shí) 13。 make one's way to…往……(艱。
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