第一類] 名詞類 1. 這些女老師們在干什么? [誤] What are the woman teachers doing? [正] What are the women teachers doing? [析] 在英語中,當(dāng)一名詞作定語修飾另一名詞(單或復(fù)數(shù)形式)時,作定語的名詞一般要用其單數(shù)形式;但當(dāng)man, woman作定語修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式時,要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式men, women. 2. 房間里有多少人? [誤] How many peoples are there in the room? [正] How many people are there in the room? [析] people作“人、人們”解時,是個集合名詞,其單復(fù)數(shù)同形。
3. 我想為我兒子買兩瓶牛奶。 [誤] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son. [正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son. [析] 表示不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量時,常用“a / an或數(shù)詞+表量的可數(shù)名詞+ of + 不可數(shù)名詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu),其中當(dāng)數(shù)詞大于1時,表量的可數(shù)名詞要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。
[第二類] 動詞類 4. 你妹妹通常什么時候去上學(xué)? [誤] What time does your sister usually goes to school? [正] What time does your sister usually go to school? [析] 借助助動詞do(或does)構(gòu)成疑問句或否定句時,句中的謂語動詞用其原形。 5. 琳達(dá)晚上經(jīng)常做作業(yè),但今晚她在看電視。
[誤] Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV. [正] Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV. [析] 在初一英語學(xué)習(xí)階段,我們接觸到了兩種主要時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動作,常和often, usually, sometimes 等時間狀語連用。
在一般現(xiàn)在時的句子中,若主語是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞要用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式?,F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時由be(am / is / are)+ving形式構(gòu)成。
6. 這雙鞋是紅色的。 [誤] This pair of shoes are red. [正] This pair of shoes is red. [析] 在shoes, trousers, gloves, glasses等表示成雙成對的衣物或工具名詞前用pair(表計量)修飾時,謂語動詞的形式由pair的單復(fù)數(shù)形式來決定。
[第三類] 代詞類 7. 這張票是她的,不是我的。 [誤] This is hers ticket. It's not my. [正] This is her ticket. It's not mine. [析] 物主代詞有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞之分。
形容詞性物主代詞之后一定要接名詞,而名詞性物主代詞之后不需接任何詞。 8. 吳老師教我們英語。
[誤] Miss Wu teaches our English. [正] Miss Wu teaches us English. [析] teach sb. sth..中的sb.作teach的賓語,因此當(dāng)sb.為人稱代詞時要用其賓格形式。 [第四類] 介詞類 9. 你能找到這個問題的答案嗎? [誤] Can you find the answer of this question? [正] Can you find the answer to this question? [析] 英語中用“the answer to …”表示“……的答案”。
類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有the key to the door, the way to the zoo等。 10. 格林先生星期六上午來這里。
[誤] Mr. Green will come here in Sunday evening. [正] Mr. Green will come here on Sunday evening. [析] 表示在上午、下午等時,介詞要用in;而表示在具體的某天上午、下午時,介詞要用on. 11. 那個穿著紅裙子的小女孩是我們老師的女兒。 [誤] That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher's daughter. [正] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher's daughter. [析] 用介詞表示“穿戴衣物”時,只能用in,其他介詞沒有此用法。
[第五類] 副詞類 12. 莉莉,你為什么不回家呢? [誤] Lily, why don't you go to home? [正] Lily, why don't you go home? [析] come, go 等后接here, there, home等地點(diǎn)副詞時,地點(diǎn)副詞前不加to。 [第六類] 連詞類 13. 我喜歡語文和英語,但我不喜歡體育和歷史。
[誤] I like Chinese and English, but I don't like P.E. and history. [正] I like Chinese and English, but I don't like P.E. or history. [析] 在肯定句中并列成分之間用and來連接;而在否定句中,并列成分之間的連接需用or。 [第七類] 冠詞類 14. 乘飛機(jī)去北京花了史密斯一家人一個小時。
[誤] It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane. [正] It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane. [析] 1.表示“……一家人”用結(jié)構(gòu)“the + 姓氏復(fù)數(shù)”; 2.our 一詞的第一個字母不發(fā)音,它是以元音音素開頭的,所以“一小時”要用 an hour; 3.用介詞by表示“乘坐”某種交通工具時,交通工具名詞前不加任何冠詞。 [第八類] 句法類 15. ――你不是學(xué)生嗎? ――不,我是學(xué)生。
[誤] ――Aren't you a student? ――No, I am. [正] ――Aren't you a student? ――Yes, I am. [析] 對否定疑問句的回答是用Yes還是用No,這取決于實際情況:如果事實是肯定的,就用Yes表“不”;如果事實是否定的,就用No表“是的”。 2. 房間里有多少人? [誤] How many peoples are there in the room? [正] How many people are there in the room? [析] people作“人、人們”解時,是個集合名。
“狀元365答疑網(wǎng)老師”幫你總結(jié) 第一類] 名詞類 1. 這些女老師們在干什么? [誤] What are the woman teachers doing? [正] What are the women teachers doing? [析] 在英語中,當(dāng)一名詞作定語修飾另一名詞(單或復(fù)數(shù)形式)時,作定語的名詞一般要用其單數(shù)形式;但當(dāng)man, woman作定語修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式時,要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式men, women. 2. 房間里有多少人? [誤] How many peoples are there in the room? [正] How many people are there in the room? [析] people作“人、人們”解時,是個集合名詞,其單復(fù)數(shù)同形。
3. 我想為我兒子買兩瓶牛奶。 [誤] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son. [正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son. [析] 表示不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量時,常用“a / an或數(shù)詞+表量的可數(shù)名詞+ of + 不可數(shù)名詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu),其中當(dāng)數(shù)詞大于1時,表量的可數(shù)名詞要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。
[第二類] 動詞類 4. 你妹妹通常什么時候去上學(xué)? [誤] What time does your sister usually goes to school? [正] What time does your sister usually go to school? [析] 借助助動詞do(或does)構(gòu)成疑問句或否定句時,句中的謂語動詞用其原形。 5. 琳達(dá)晚上經(jīng)常做作業(yè),但今晚她在看電視。
[誤] Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV. [正] Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV. [析] 在初一英語學(xué)習(xí)階段,我們接觸到了兩種主要時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動作,常和often, usually, sometimes 等時間狀語連用。
在一般現(xiàn)在時的句子中,若主語是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞要用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式?,F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時由be(am / is / are)+ving形式構(gòu)成。
6. 這雙鞋是紅色的。 [誤] This pair of shoes are red. [正] This pair of shoes is red. [析] 在shoes, trousers, gloves, glasses等表示成雙成對的衣物或工具名詞前用pair(表計量)修飾時,謂語動詞的形式由pair的單復(fù)數(shù)形式來決定。
[第三類] 代詞類 7. 這張票是她的,不是我的。 [誤] This is hers ticket. It's not my. [正] This is her ticket. It's not mine. [析] 物主代詞有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞之分。
形容詞性物主代詞之后一定要接名詞,而名詞性物主代詞之后不需接任何詞。 8. 吳老師教我們英語。
[誤] Miss Wu teaches our English. [正] Miss Wu teaches us English. [析] teach sb. sth..中的sb.作teach的賓語,因此當(dāng)sb.為人稱代詞時要用其賓格形式。 [第四類] 介詞類 9. 你能找到這個問題的答案嗎? [誤] Can you find the answer of this question? [正] Can you find the answer to this question? [析] 英語中用“the answer to …”表示“……的答案”。
類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有the key to the door, the way to the zoo等。 10. 格林先生星期六上午來這里。
[誤] Mr. Green will come here in Sunday evening. [正] Mr. Green will come here on Sunday evening. [析] 表示在上午、下午等時,介詞要用in;而表示在具體的某天上午、下午時,介詞要用on. 11. 那個穿著紅裙子的小女孩是我們老師的女兒。 [誤] That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher's daughter. [正] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher's daughter. [析] 用介詞表示“穿戴衣物”時,只能用in,其他介詞沒有此用法。
[第五類] 副詞類 12. 莉莉,你為什么不回家呢? [誤] Lily, why don't you go to home? [正] Lily, why don't you go home? [析] come, go 等后接here, there, home等地點(diǎn)副詞時,地點(diǎn)副詞前不加to。 [第六類] 連詞類 13. 我喜歡語文和英語,但我不喜歡體育和歷史。
[誤] I like Chinese and English, but I don't like P.E. and history. [正] I like Chinese and English, but I don't like P.E. or history. [析] 在肯定句中并列成分之間用and來連接;而在否定句中,并列成分之間的連接需用or。 [第七類] 冠詞類 14. 乘飛機(jī)去北京花了史密斯一家人一個小時。
[誤] It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane. [正] It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane. [析] 1.表示“……一家人”用結(jié)構(gòu)“the + 姓氏復(fù)數(shù)”; 2.our 一詞的第一個字母不發(fā)音,它是以元音音素開頭的,所以“一小時”要用 an hour; 3.用介詞by表示“乘坐”某種交通工具時,交通工具名詞前不加任何冠詞。 [第八類] 句法類 15. ――你不是學(xué)生嗎? ――不,我是學(xué)生。
[誤] ――Aren't you a student? ――No, I am. [正] ――Aren't you a student? ――Yes, I am. [析] 對否定疑問句的回答是用Yes還是用No,這取決于實際情況:如果事實是肯定的,就用Yes表“不”;如果事實是否定的,就用No表“是的”。 2. 房間里有多少人? [誤] How many peoples are there in the room? [正] How many people are there in the room? [析] people作“人、人們”解時,是個集合名。
呵呵 希望對你有所幫助 祝樓主進(jìn)步哈1.動詞be(is,am,are)的用法 我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟著他(he),她(she),它(it)。
單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變否定,更容易,be后not加上去。
變疑問,往前提,句末問號莫丟棄。還有一條須注意,句首大寫莫忘記。
2.this,that和it用法(1)this和that是指示代詞,it是人稱代詞。(2)距離說話人近的人或物用this, 距離說話人遠(yuǎn)的人或物用that。
如: This is a flower. 這是一朵花。(近處) That is a tree. 那是一棵樹。
(遠(yuǎn)處)(3)放在一起的兩樣?xùn)|西,先說this, 后說that。如: This is a pen. That is a pencil. 這是一支鋼筆。
那是一支鉛筆。(4)向別人介紹某人時說This is…, 不說That is…。
如: This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 這是海倫,海倫,這是湯姆。(5)This is 不能縮寫, 而That is可以縮寫。
如: This is a bike. That's a car. 這是一輛自行車。那是一輛轎車。
(6)打電話時,介紹自己用this, 詢問對方用that。如: —Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐嗎? —Yes, this is. Who's that? 是的,我是,你是誰? 注意:雖然漢語中使用“我”和“你”,但英語中打電話時絕不可以說:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?(7)在回答this或that作主語的疑問句時, 要用it代替this或that。
如:①—Is this a notebook? 這是筆記本嗎?—Yes, it is. 是的,它是。②—What's that? 那是什么?—It's a kite. 是只風(fēng)箏。
3.these和those用法 this, that, these和those是指示代詞,these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式,指時間,距離較近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的復(fù)數(shù)形式,指時間、距離較遠(yuǎn)或前面已經(jīng)提到過的人或事物。①This is my bed. That is Lily's bed. 這是我的床。
那是莉莉的床。②These pictures are good. 那些畫很好。
③ Are those apple trees? 那些是蘋果樹嗎? 在回答主語是these或those的疑問句時,通常用they代替these或those以避免重復(fù)。如:④Are these/those your apples? 這些(那些)是你的蘋果嗎?Yes, they are. 是的,他們是。
4.名詞+'s所有格單數(shù)名詞后直接加 “ 's ”:Jim's coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff's mother杰夫的媽媽以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,只加“'”Teachers' Day教師節(jié) the twins' books雙胞胎的書不以s結(jié)尾的不規(guī)則的名詞復(fù)數(shù),加“ 's ”Children's Day 兒童節(jié) men's shoes男式鞋表示兩者共同擁有時,只在最后一個名詞后加'sLucy and Lily's mother 露茜和莉莉的媽媽(共同的媽媽,一個媽媽)表示兩者各自擁有時,要在每個名詞后加'sLucy's and Kate's rooms 露茜和凱特的房間(各自的房間,兩間房子)5.There be句型 (1)There be句型主要用以表達(dá)“某處(某時)有某人(某物)?!逼浠窘Y(jié)構(gòu)為“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某時)”其中there是引導(dǎo)詞,沒有詞義;主語是be后面的名詞, be是謂語動詞,在一般現(xiàn)在時中be只用is和are兩種形式。
下面這首歌訣可幫你巧記there be句型結(jié)構(gòu):There be放句首,主語跟在后。地、時放句末,強(qiáng)調(diào)置前頭。
如:There is a book on the desk.有時為了強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn),也可把介詞短語放在句首。如:On the desk there is a book. (2)There be句型中的be動詞如何確定呢?請先看看下面這首歌訣: Be動詞,有三個,am,is還有are。
“There be”真特別,不留am只留倆,那就是is還有are。要用is還是are,須看其后的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。
若是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用is,否則就用are。如:①There is a tree behind the house.②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).③There are some pears in the box. (3)注意:如果“be”后的主語是由and連接的兩個或兩個以上的名詞,那么be的形式要遵循“遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰”的原則。
也就是說,“be”的形式是由與它最近的那個名詞來確定的。若那個名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞要用is,是復(fù)數(shù)就用are。
如:①There is a book and some pens on the floor.②There are some pens and a book on the floor.6.like一詞的用法like用作及物動詞,譯為“喜歡”。(1)后接名詞或代詞,表示喜歡某人或某物。
如:I like the baby very much. 我非常喜歡這個小孩。(2)后接動名詞(v. -ing),表示“喜歡做某事”,著重于習(xí)慣、愛好。
如:Tom likes playing football. 湯姆喜歡踢足球。(3)后接動詞不定式(to do ),表示“偶爾地喜歡做某事”,著重于某次具體的行為。
如:I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜歡讀書,但我今晚想看電視。7.句子單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù),注意以下五要素(1)主格人稱代詞要變成相應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)主格人稱代詞,即I→we, you→you,she,he,it→ they。
如:She is a girl. →They are girls.(2)am,is要變?yōu)閍re。如:I'm a student. →We are students.(3)不定冠詞a,an要去掉。
如:He is a boy. →They are boys.(4)普通單數(shù)名詞要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。如:It is an apple. →They are apples.(5)指示代詞this,that要變?yōu)閠hese,those。
如:This is a box. →These are boxes.8.英語日期的表示法 英語中月份和星期名稱都是專有名詞,它們的首字母必須大寫,并且前面無需用冠詞。 用英語表示日期,其順序為月+日+年,日和年之間需用逗號隔開。
如:。
怎么說呢 ,初一英語的時態(tài)分為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,一般現(xiàn)在時,過去時。
列如 She is play footbal
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時:She is playing football
過去時:She was played footed
一般過去時句型: 1. It was / They were here/ there/ on the… just now/ a moment ago. 2. We had… last month . When was it ? It was… What (else) did … do …? He/ She/ I/ We… Did you/he/she… ? Yes, I/ he/she did. No, I / he/ she didn't
形容詞及其比較級 如:fat fatter 2、副詞及其比較級 如:fast faster 3、一些公共場所類單詞及其行走路線的表達(dá) 如:a shopping center turn right at the second crossing 4、季節(jié)、天氣類單詞 如:spring, warm 5、一些業(yè)余活動類詞匯 如:go on an outing 6、通信、通訊類單詞 如:an e-mail a fax machine a postcard 句型(四會): 1、形容詞比較級句型: I am taller than him. He's shorter than me. Are you as tall as her ? Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. Who's taller than David ? Gao Shan is. Whose bag is heavier , yours or hers ? Mine is. 2、副詞比較級句型: Ben runs faster than Jim. Do the boys jump higher than the girls ? Does Jim swim slower than David ? Do you get up as early as your mother ? Who jumps farther than David ? Who skates better , Helen or Nancy ? 3、be good at, do well in 句型: I'm good at English, but I'm not good at PE. Are you good at playing basketball ? He is good at Maths, but he does not do well in Art. I want to do better in PE.
用心去學(xué) 多問老師 多背單詞 一定能學(xué)好
我以前的英語也不好,上網(wǎng)查沒用的
應(yīng)該認(rèn)真 現(xiàn)在我英語就很好了
七年級下冊英語語法點(diǎn)總結(jié)(1) 七年級下冊英語語法點(diǎn)總結(jié)(1) 分類:英語學(xué)習(xí)Unit 1 Where's your pen pal from?一.短語:1 .be from = come from 來自于----2. live in 居住在---3. on weekends 在周末4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信;寫信給某人5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國6.pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目7.the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約8.speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎9.go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運(yùn)動二.重點(diǎn)句式:1 Where's your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live?3 What language(s) does he speak?4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon?8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三.本單元的國家,人民、語言對應(yīng)。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French2 France------ French------French3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English5 the United States------ American---- English6 the United Kingdom---British----- EnghishUnit 2 Where's the post office?一. Asking ways: (問路)1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪里?2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告訴我去……的路嗎?3. How can I get to ……? 我怎樣到達(dá)……呢?4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎?5. Which is the way to ……? 哪條是去……的路?二.Showing the ways: (指路)1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠(yuǎn)。
5. You'd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。(You'd better+動詞原形)三.詞組1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市3. between……and…… 在……和……之間between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間among 表示位于三者或三者以上之間4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……(內(nèi))的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.課室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子。5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學(xué)校的左邊on one's left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊7. go straight 一直走8. down /along…… 沿著……(街道) down/along Center Street 沿著中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端in the beginning 起初,一開始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得愉快我昨天玩得很開心。
I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快15. take a taxi 坐出租車16. 到達(dá):get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.reach +地方 17.go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林18.on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Streetat + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street三.重難點(diǎn)解析1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止,我們學(xué)了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶 doing.I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。(從句即是一個小句子,這個小句子又放在大句子中,從屬于大句子,所以叫從句。
如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。)3. if 引導(dǎo)一個表示假設(shè)的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢,我就會去月球。If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你餓了的話,你可以在超市買一些食物。
四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears?一.重點(diǎn)詞組eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cuteplay with her friends kind of South Africa other animalsat night in the day every day during the day二. 交際用語1. Why do you like pandas? Because they're very clever.2. Why does he like koalas? Because they're kind of interesting.3. Where are l。
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