一、《英語寫作》課程簡介 《英語寫作》是英語專業(yè)本科段一門重要的實(shí)踐課程,是英語專科階段英語寫作基礎(chǔ)的繼續(xù)。
我認(rèn)為《英語寫作》和《英語寫作階段的》是英語寫作的兩個(gè)層次,即遣詞造句和布局謀篇兩個(gè)層次。前者更多地注重語言形式,以句子、段落為寫作核心,后者注重整篇文章的結(jié)構(gòu)合理,脈絡(luò)清晰,強(qiáng)調(diào)整體感。
因此《英語寫作》學(xué)習(xí)要特別注意英語篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的把握。《英語寫作》重點(diǎn)教授的是如何用英語寫好記敘文、描寫文、說明文以及議論文等,而其中又以說明文和議論文為中心。
《英語寫作》考核重點(diǎn) 《英語寫作》的考核目標(biāo)和出題原則在《考試大綱》中有明確的闡述。根據(jù)歷年考題看,考核重點(diǎn)有以下三點(diǎn): 1. 應(yīng)考生能寫出內(nèi)容充實(shí),具有一定廣度和深度的說明文和議論文; 2. 要熟練掌握提綱及提要; 3. 寫作速度每小時(shí)250-300詞。
《英語寫作》備考方法 1. 注重過程,勤寫多改 2. 布局謀篇,分析范文 3. 廣泛閱讀,多想善思 《英語寫作》不同于其它像《英語詞匯學(xué)》、《歐洲文化入門》等知識(shí)性課程,它是實(shí)踐性的,技能性的課程。對(duì)于英語寫作的學(xué)習(xí)不能像學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)性課程那樣,只記憶知識(shí)脈絡(luò),就可以了,它需要考生功在平時(shí),勤寫多改,鍛煉自己英語基本能力;英語寫作有自己的規(guī)律性。
在有限的時(shí)間那,要從一些散亂的、突發(fā)的、只言片語的想法發(fā)展到一篇結(jié)構(gòu)合理,邏輯清晰的文章談何容易?因此,考生在平時(shí)就要注重寫作過程的練習(xí),自覺遵從寫作的流程。英語寫作是要遵循一定的過程的。
并不是信手拈來,或是急就章。一般來講,一篇英語文章的完成,要經(jīng)過構(gòu)思,整理,撰寫大綱,一稿,二稿,終稿。
學(xué)生要遵循英語寫作流程,才會(huì)有長遠(yuǎn)的進(jìn)步。只有把握住了寫作流程,才會(huì)高屋建瓴,從總體上布局謀篇,而不是“只見樹木,不見樹林”。
一些考生寫作不打草稿,隨性而致,勢(shì)必會(huì)影響作文的質(zhì)量,這是不可取的。 《英語寫作》重視整篇文章的撰寫,注意布局謀篇,因此考生要仔細(xì)閱讀教材相關(guān)章節(jié),詳細(xì)分析范文,把理論和實(shí)踐相結(jié)合,將理論深化,內(nèi)化為自己的寫作指南。
能夠做到見到文章能抽象出文章的結(jié)構(gòu),見到題目能理出自己的寫作思路,框架和結(jié)構(gòu)。這正是考試撰寫大綱和文章寫作的考核目的所在。
因此,考生們要對(duì)英語典型的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)了如指掌,做到心中有數(shù)。做題時(shí)方能游刃有余。
《英語寫作》還需要考生善于把握當(dāng)下熱點(diǎn)問題,并能就此發(fā)表個(gè)人看法,因此廣泛閱讀,多想善思會(huì)對(duì)英語寫作大有裨益??忌梢詮钠渌⒄Z課程或是英文報(bào)刊等英語資源中汲取好的詞匯,語句,結(jié)構(gòu),甚至是好的觀點(diǎn)為我所用。
其次,寫作和閱讀密不可分,相輔相成;考試對(duì)補(bǔ)齊段落和撰寫大綱的考察都需要較強(qiáng)的閱讀能力作為后盾,如果文章理解都出現(xiàn)問題,何來對(duì)補(bǔ)齊段落和撰寫大綱;對(duì)英語寫作的結(jié)構(gòu)的了解反過來可以幫助考生提高閱讀理解能力,特別是把握文章總體思想的能力??忌裟芗?xì)心研習(xí),必會(huì)大受其益。
二、考試題型及分析 高等教育自學(xué)考試《英語寫作》考試滿分100分,考試時(shí)間為150分鐘。全部題目用英文做答。
其形式相對(duì)固定,大題有三項(xiàng): I. 補(bǔ)充段落 Supplying the missing paragraph (20 points) The following passage is incomplete with one paragraph (introductory; body or conclusive) missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph missing paragraph of about 100 words. Make sure that the tone and vocabulary you use are in unity with the passage provided. II. 撰寫大綱 Write an outline (20 points) Read the following passage carefully and compose a “sentence outline” for it. Sometimes the passage is from the textbook. III.文章寫作 Composition (60 points) 從考察的內(nèi)容看,考察的核心是英語的篇章結(jié)構(gòu),無論是補(bǔ)齊段落還是撰寫大綱都不是孤立進(jìn)行的,補(bǔ)齊的段落要和整篇文章銜接,做到整體如一;撰寫的大綱是對(duì)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的直接考察,即考察考生從文章中抽象出結(jié)構(gòu)的能力;文章寫作考察整篇文章寫作的綜合能力。從考試形式上看,既考察學(xué)生句子,段落寫作能力,也考察篇章寫作能力。
補(bǔ)齊對(duì)話考察段落寫作,撰寫提綱考察句子寫作,文章寫作考察篇章寫作能力。因此,對(duì)《英語寫作》的學(xué)習(xí)要牢牢把握一條紅線,那就是要熟悉英語文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)。
具體的解題技巧我們將在課程講解后給大家做詳細(xì)的指導(dǎo)。 三、《英語寫作》課程講解 (一)寫作格式要求 (Format) 有一句話,大家可能都知道,叫“文如其人”,英文是“The style is the man himself”。
從一個(gè)人的行文就能看出他的品德,品性。整潔的文風(fēng)不僅是對(duì)讀者的尊重,更是對(duì)自己的尊重。
這從一個(gè)側(cè)面說明了寫作格式的重要性,它是寫作的“面子”,馬虎不的。一些考生認(rèn)為,作文注重內(nèi)容,不注重形式。
這是一種誤解,干凈整潔的文章使人耳目一新,急于閱讀,使人對(duì)作者產(chǎn)生一種辦事認(rèn)真,思路清晰的第一印象。相反,雜亂無章,急就章式的文字使人覺得作者思維混亂,不知所云。
設(shè)想一下在閱卷時(shí)間緊迫,任務(wù)繁重的情況下,給閱卷人留下良好的第一印象是多么的重要?。?另外,。
I went to the zoo with my friends last Sunday.It was hot and sunny that day.It took us about two hours to get there by bus.There were thousands of people in the zoo.We saw lots of animals,such as,pandas,kangaroos,polar bears,gifaffes,elephants,tigers,wolves,snakes and so on.We also saw the elephant show.The elephants were so clever that they could do lots of things like us.At noon we had a picnic in the zoo.And then we thew the rubbish into the dustbin.。
In order to study for a test, the first thing I have to do is to reorganize all the notes from the class. Then I will plan my time accordingly, balancing the time for study and rest. Time for entertainment is greatly reduced to make room for more revision. And sleep cannot be neglect since it's an important source for energy. Oftenly I will find a quiet corner in the library for study as computers and playstations at home could distract me. Also, I could call a good friend of mine to come to discuss with me about the test together, so we'll learn from eachother. This is how i study from the test, and is also I score in the exam.。
Most people will ask themselves a question how to learn English well. Here are some tips which may help you to master the English Language. The biggest problem most people face in learning a new language is their own fear. They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look stupid so they don't talk at all. Don't do this. The fastest way to learn anything is to do it – again and again until you get it right. So we should use as many different sources, methods and tools as possible. The best way to learn English is to surround yourself with it. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English language radio broadcasts, watch English news, movies and television. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English material that you have around you, the faster you will learn and the more likely it is that you will begin thinking in English. I believe only in this way can we learn the language well.。
When finishing the high school course, not every student has the chance or ability to go to college. Some students choose to seek a job, start their own business or pursue other interest. However, for some students who want to get further education, they choose self-education, self-education is no better than university studies.
當(dāng)完成高中課程的學(xué)習(xí)后,并不是每個(gè)學(xué)生有機(jī)會(huì)和有能力上大學(xué)。一些學(xué)生選擇找工作,開創(chuàng)自己的事業(yè)或者發(fā)展別的興趣。然而,對(duì)于一些想繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生來說,他們選擇自學(xué),自學(xué)并不比高校學(xué)習(xí)好。
On the one hand, self-education lacks of a well-defined structure. In the school, the teacher will make some plans for students' studies; they plan the target, the fulfillment of expectation and assessment of the program. With these, students can know their own flaws, making progress gradually. While self-learners may lose themselves, they have no test, no homework and no exam; it is hard for them to know how to get improved.
一方面,自學(xué)缺乏系統(tǒng)性的安排。在學(xué)校,教師會(huì)給學(xué)生制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃,他們制定了學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo),實(shí)現(xiàn)期望和進(jìn)度的評(píng)估。有了這些,學(xué)生就會(huì)知道他們的不足,慢慢進(jìn)步。然而自學(xué)者可能自我迷失,他們沒有測試,沒有作業(yè)和沒有考試,很難知道如何提高。
On the other hand, self-education doesn't provide the environment which students can learn from each other. College provides students the stage to communicate with others, making friends; students can also have the chance to enhance the ability of team work and readership. Those abilities are very important for students, when they are finding a job, they have the advantages.
在另一方面,自學(xué)并不給學(xué)生提供可以彼此學(xué)習(xí)的環(huán)境。大學(xué)給學(xué)生提供了交流和交朋友的舞臺(tái),學(xué)生也可以有機(jī)會(huì)增強(qiáng)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力。這些能力對(duì)于學(xué)生來說是很重要的,當(dāng)他們找工作的時(shí)候,就很有優(yōu)勢(shì)了。
Self-education is a way of gaining knowledge; I prefer to study in college, because I like to communicate with friends. Though self-education can't take place for university studies, we can choose to learn elective courses in that way.
自學(xué)是學(xué)到知識(shí)的一種方式,我比較喜歡在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí),因?yàn)槲蚁矚g和朋友交流。雖然自學(xué)并不能取代高校學(xué)習(xí),我們可以在學(xué)習(xí)選修課時(shí)自學(xué)。
The result of examination is important for students. The score of exam is not only related to the students' usual effort, but also has business of the review before taking the exam. How to review before exam? According to my own experience, I have three suggestions. First, control your emotion well. Do not too nervous or too confident, just keep a normal mind. Secondly, try you best to review the exercise you have done before, but do not do new exercise, especially the difficult part. Third, read the knowledge in the book, because all the exams are from books. This is my suggestion.。
提綱式作文1.對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)式A.有人認(rèn)為X 是好事,贊成X,為什么?B.有人認(rèn)為X 是壞事,反對(duì)X,為什么?C.我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doingX. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個(gè)原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個(gè)原因。
However, other people stand on a differentground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反對(duì)X 的第一個(gè)理由。 An example cangive the details of this argument: 一個(gè)例子。
There is some truth in both arguments. But Ithink the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to theabove-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個(gè)壞處。2.批駁觀點(diǎn)式A.一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。
B.我不同意。Many people argue that 錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。
By saying that,they mean 對(duì)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的進(jìn)一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個(gè)例子。
(According to asurvey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)或者受到這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)的影響)。There might be some element of truth in thesepeople's belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation toconclude that 與錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)相反的觀點(diǎn)。
There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。3.社會(huì)問題(現(xiàn)象)式A.一個(gè)社會(huì)問題或者現(xiàn)象。
B.產(chǎn)生的原因C.對(duì)社會(huì)和我們生活的影響D.如何杜絕。(如果是問題的話)E.前景的預(yù)測。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serioussocial/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a commonconcern of the public). According to a survey, 調(diào)查內(nèi)容說明這種現(xiàn)象的情況。(或者是一個(gè)例子)。
There are a couple of reasons booming thisproblem/phenomenon. 下面參照辯論式議論文的寫法。X has caused substantial impact on the societyand our daily life, which has been articulated(表達(dá)) in the following aspects. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take toprevent X from bringing us more harm. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。Based on the above discussions, I can easilyforecast that more and more people will ……..寫作模板——圖表式作文It is obvious in the graph/table that therate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has goneup/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At thepoint of (接近)X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainlythere are … (多少) reasons behind the situatio。
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自考, 是大學(xué)、自考本科 畢業(yè)出來,。就比高中考上的一本低一點(diǎn) 比別的都高,含金量是很高的了
但是 要想拿主考院校的畢業(yè)證 , 就需要通過考試的。
自考了, 就選擇個(gè)好的城市,出名的大學(xué)去自考一個(gè)本科證出來
自考,。要說不難, 那是騙你的。 但是 只要學(xué)了, 絕對(duì)比高考好考的啦。
因?yàn)?自考,里面的專業(yè)的科目 可以一科一科地考, 一個(gè)專業(yè)也不過10幾門, 大不鳥 我一年考一半 2,3年下來總能考過去的啊
不像高考, 3年都得堅(jiān)持那6門 一門丟了 就考好學(xué)???/p>
自考說很難, 那純粹是網(wǎng)上一些人 嚇唬人的呢。
沒有很難的考試 貴在自己是否找到好的方法。
我就是高考沒考好,。
不想什么大專。
就選擇去 天津 上的自考。
3年讀完本科課程。
畢業(yè)拿 天津大學(xué) 的畢業(yè)證。
自考一個(gè)本科證出來。 怎么沒用了啊。 有毅力自己就去高考考本科。 但是 高考確實(shí)很乏味。很難考的
自考 是國家承認(rèn)的學(xué)歷! 自考本科,怎么都是個(gè)本科證啊,可以考研 考公務(wù)員什么的。 絕對(duì) 比那些大專技校好多了啊。
社會(huì)肯定也是認(rèn)可的啊。、只是 沒有任何文憑都是任何單位都接受的啊。北大清華畢業(yè)還有找不到工作的多的是呢。
自考比成考,也就是成人高考。肯定好多了啊、。
自考本科出來,就比高中考上的一本低一點(diǎn) 比別的都高。你自己看吧,區(qū)別大不大吧
找工作都說了。 有時(shí)候 運(yùn)氣加機(jī)遇也是很重要的啊、
文憑只是個(gè)敲門磚。 你要是什么文憑都沒有 或者只是個(gè)技校喝大專什么的證 拿出去 就是比本科低很多啊
It's almost the end of this term, so I have to prepare for the final exam. Chinese, math and English are the three subjects. I am not so good at math, so I must work hard. Every night, I spend little time on watching TV. Luckily, I don't have much homework and I have enough time to review. I hope I can do a good job in the exam.。
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