連系動詞,它本身有詞義,但不能單獨用作謂語,后邊必須跟表語(亦稱補語),構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)說明主語的狀況、性質(zhì)、特征等情況。
表語通常由名詞、形容詞,或相當于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語等充當,說明主語是什么或怎么樣。 一 連系動詞的類型有 1. "存在"類:表示存在或具有某種特征或狀態(tài).這類連系動詞強調(diào)"存在"。
常見的有:be(是),look(看起來),feel(摸上去),seem(似乎是),appear(似乎、顯得),prove(證明是),smell(聞起來),taste(嘗起來),sound(聽起來)等。例如: The story sounds true. Those oranges taste good. 2. "持續(xù)"類:表示某種情況或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)。
這類連系動詞強調(diào)"持續(xù)"。常見的有:remain(依然),keep(保持),stay(保持),continue(繼續(xù)、仍舊),stand(處于某狀況或情形)等。
例如: Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days. It's already ten in the morning. The store remains closed. What's the matter? 3. "變化"類:表示由一種情況或狀態(tài)變化成另一種情況或狀態(tài)。這類連系動詞強調(diào)"變化"后的情況或狀態(tài).常見的有:become(變成), turn(變成), grow(變得), get(變得)等。
例如: Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather. 根據(jù)連系動詞的意義,可分為四類: 1五大感官系動詞 2狀態(tài)系動詞 3動態(tài)系動詞 4雙謂語系動詞二 注意事項 1. 有些連系動詞通常不用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)中。如:feel, taste等詞。
例如: -Do you like the material? -Yes, it feels very soft. 2. 一般情況下,連系動詞主要跟形容詞或分詞作表語。例如: Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may get run over by a car. 3. 能跟名詞作表語的連系動詞常見的有:be, become, appear, seem, prove, remain和turn等.注意:turn后跟(表示主語身份的)名詞作表語時,不加冠詞。
例如: Twenty years later, he turned teacher. The population growth in China remains a problem. 4. 連系動詞也可跟不定式(to do / to be),常見的有:appear, seem, remain, prove, look等。例如: Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it. On the long journey, Peter proved to be a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time. 表語是用來說明主語的身份、性質(zhì)、品性、特征和狀態(tài)的,表語常由名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式、動詞的-ing、從句來充當,它常位于連系動詞(be, become, appear, seem等)之后。
例子 Africa is a big continent. 非洲是個大洲。 That remains a puzzle to me. 對我來說,那是一個殘余的難題。
一 連系動詞的類型有 1. "存在"類:表示存在或具有某種特征或狀態(tài).這類連系動詞強調(diào)"存在"。
常見的有:be(是),look(看起來),feel(摸上去),seem(似乎是),appear(似乎、顯得),prove(證明是),smell(聞起來),taste(嘗起來),sound(聽起來)等。例如: The story sounds true. Those oranges taste good. 2. "持續(xù)"類:表示某種情況或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)。
這類連系動詞強調(diào)"持續(xù)"。常見的有:remain(依然),keep(保持),stay(保持),continue(繼續(xù)、仍舊),stand(處于某狀況或情形)等。
例如: Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days. It's already ten in the morning. The store remains closed. What's the matter? 3. "變化"類:表示由一種情況或狀態(tài)變化成另一種情況或狀態(tài)。這類連系動詞強調(diào)"變化"后的情況或狀態(tài).常見的有:become(變成), turn(變成), grow(變得), get(變得)等。
例如: Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather. 根據(jù)連系動詞的意義,可分為四類: 1五大感官系動詞 2狀態(tài)系動詞 3動態(tài)系動詞 4雙謂語系動詞二 注意事項 1. 有些連系動詞通常不用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)中。如:feel, taste等詞。
例如: -Do you like the material? -Yes, it feels very soft. 2. 一般情況下,連系動詞主要跟形容詞或分詞作表語。例如: Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may get run over by a car. 3. 能跟名詞作表語的連系動詞常見的有:be, become, appear, seem, prove, remain和turn等.注意:turn后跟(表示主語身份的)名詞作表語時,不加冠詞。
例如: Twenty years later, he turned teacher. The population growth in China remains a problem. 4. 連系動詞也可跟不定式(to do / to be),常見的有:appear, seem, remain, prove, look等。例如: Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it. On the long journey, Peter proved to be a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time. 表語是用來說明主語的身份、性質(zhì)、品性、特征和狀態(tài)的,表語常由名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式、動詞的-ing、從句來充當,它常位于連系動詞(be, become, appear, seem等)之后。
例子 Africa is a big continent. 非洲是個大洲。
一、連系動詞亦稱系動詞,是用來幫助說明主語的動詞。
它本身有詞義,但不能單獨用作謂語,其后必須跟表語,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)說明主語的狀況、性質(zhì)、特征等情況。 連系動詞判斷的方法: 連系動詞本身有一定詞義,但不完整,不能獨立作謂語,必須與表語一起構(gòu)成合成謂語。
1)狀態(tài)系動詞 用來表示主語狀態(tài),只有be一詞,例如: He is a teacher. 他是一名教師。(is與補足語一起說明主語的身份。)
2)持續(xù)系動詞 用來表示主語繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lay, stand, 例如: He always kept silent at meeting. 他開會時總保持沉默。 This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一個謎。
3)表像系動詞 用來表示"看起來像"這一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如: He looks tired. 他看起來很累。 He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起來很傷心。
4)感官系動詞 感官系動詞主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如: This kind of cloth feels very soft. 這種布手感很軟。 This flower smells very sweet. 這朵花聞起來很香。
5)變化系動詞 這些系動詞表示主語變成什么樣,變化系動詞主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. 例如: He became mad after that. 自那之后,他瘋了。 She grew rich within a short time. 她沒多長時間就富了。
6)終止系動詞 表示主語已終止動作,主要有prove, turn out, 表達"證實","變成"之意,例如: The rumor proved false. 這謠言證實有假。 The search proved difficult. 搜查證實很難。
His plan turned out a success. 他的計劃終于成功了。(turn out表終止性結(jié)果) 常見類型歸納:be動詞(am,is,are),感官動詞(feel,look,smell,sound,taste,seem),“變得”詞(get,become,turn,grow),“保持”(keep,stay) 二、使用連系動詞注意事項: 1. 所有連系動詞都不用于被動語態(tài)中,除”變化”類fall和feel以外的連系動詞都不用于進行時態(tài)中。
① ---Do you like the material? 你喜歡這塊布料嗎?[來源:學???。
網(wǎng)] ---Yes, it feels soft.是的,它摸上去很柔軟。 ② He is feeling even worse today.他今天感覺更糟了。
2. 連系動詞后可接過去分詞作表語,相當于被動語態(tài)。 Please stay / remain seated.請坐好。
The room soon became crowded.屋里一會兒就擠滿了人。 3. 為了強調(diào)表語,同時保持句子平衡,當主語是名詞時,可把表語提前,引起倒裝。
① So honest was the boy that everyone believed in him.這個孩子很誠實,大家都信任他。 ② Great have been our achievements since we cooperated last year. 我們?nèi)ツ旰献饕詠硪讶〉镁薮蟪煽儭?/p>
4. 連系動詞也可跟不定式to do / to be。常見的有remain,seem,appear,prove等。
come, get, grow后可接不定式表示變化過程,come表示”最終變得”,get表示”由不……變得”,grow表示”漸漸變得”。如: ① I've really come to love this place. 我終于愛上了此地。
② Mary's growing to be more and more like her mother. 瑪麗越來越喜歡她媽咪了。 5. 它們都可以接介詞短語,固定搭配需要一個一個地記。
如: The little plant grew into a tree. 幼苗長成了一棵樹。 They went out of fashion years ago.它們好多年前已變得不時新了。
[編輯本段]連系動詞 連系動詞本身有一定的詞義,但不能獨立作謂語,必須與表語一起構(gòu)成謂語。
表語通常由名詞、形容詞,或相當于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語等充當,說明主語是什么或怎么樣。一 連系動詞的類型有 1. "存在"類:表示存在或具有某種特征或狀態(tài).這類連系動詞強調(diào)"存在"。
常見的有:be(是),look(看起來),feel(摸上去),seem(似乎是),appear(似乎、顯得),prove(證明是),smell(聞起來),taste(嘗起來),sound(聽起來)等。例如: The story sounds true. Those oranges taste good star. 2. "持續(xù)"類:表示某種情況或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)。
這類連系動詞強調(diào)"持續(xù)"。常見的有:remain(依然),keep(保持),stay(保持),continue(繼續(xù)、仍舊),stand(處于某狀況或情形)等。
例如: Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days. It's already ten in the morning. The store remains closed. What's the matter? 3. "變化"類:表示由一種情況或狀態(tài)變化成另一種情況或狀態(tài)。這類連系動詞強調(diào)"變化"后的情況或狀態(tài).常見的有:become(變成), turn(變成), grow(變得), get(變得)等。
例如: Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather.二 注意事項 1. 有些連系動詞通常不用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)中。如:feel, taste等詞。
例如: -Do you like the material? -Yes, it feels very soft. 2. 一般情況下,連系動詞主要跟形容詞或分詞作表語。例如: Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may get run over by a car. 3. 能跟名詞作表語的連系動詞常見的有:be, become, appear, seem, prove, remain和turn等.注意:turn后跟(表示主語身份的)名詞作表語時,不加冠詞。
例如: Twenty years later, he turned teacher. The population growth in China remains a problem. 4. 連系動詞也可跟不定式(to do / to be),常見的有:appear, seem, remain, prove, look等。例如: Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it. On the long journey, Peter proved to be a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time. 表語是用來說明主語的身份、性質(zhì)、品性、特征和狀態(tài)的,表語常由名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式、動詞的-ing、從句來充當,它常位于連系動詞(be, become, appear, seem等)之后。
例子 Africa is a big continent. 非洲是個大洲。 That remains a puzzle to me. 對我來說,那是一個殘余的難題。
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