故宮英語典故(故宮的歷史英文)
1.故宮的歷史（英文）
In 1406 (yunglo four years), Ming emperor awarded by Beijing, ordered the ennui of nanjing palace construction Beijing modeled after palace. In 1420 (yunglo 18 years), Beijing completed palace. The following year the fire, the first three house destroyed by fire. 1441 years (orthodox six years), the reconstruction of the first three house and dry qing dynasty palace. 1557 years (jiajing, the Forbidden City fire 36 years), the first three house reared, door, wenwu building, all meridian gate burned, to 1561 years to rebuild all finish. 1597 years of wanli (25 years), the Forbidden City, the fire burned three house before the hall of supreme harmony, and (house, the house and three palace (after), dry palace, hand over tai temple, kun better th). Reconstruction project until 1627 (apocalypse seven years) party completion. In 1644 (17 years), li chongzhen compromised Beijing, the Ming dynasty perish army. Li before the Forbidden City, only retreat burned WuYingDian, build a house, anglo-chinese temple, and NaXun house, around watchtower and the emperor extremely the door is not burned, the rest of the building were all destroyed. In the same year ShunZhiDi clear from shenyang moved to Beijing. Since then lasted for 14 years, will the middle building basic repair. In 1683 kang xi (twenty-two years), and began to build the rest of the Forbidden City were destroyed buildings, to 34 years basic completion. Kang xi In 1735 the qing (13 years), clear the emperor qianlong emperor) (six decades since then acceded to the Forbidden City, for more on a large scale and rebuilt. In 1813 (18 years), TianLiJiao jiaqing; Muslim insurgents LinQing rate against the Forbidden City. The palace treasure (7) in 1900, a coalition of eight compromised Beijing. The g8 coalition in the Forbidden City parade. In 1911, wuchang uprising broke out, qing emperor abdicated. But with the republic of China in accordance with the optimal conditions, signed in the Forbidden City still lives. In 1923, JianFuGong fires. In 1924, launched "feng yuxiang Beijing coup", drive the qing emperor aisin giorro puyi. In 1925, in the Forbidden City built on the foundation of the national Palace Museum. In 1933, the Palace Museum, to avoid cultural relics head further south Japanese aggression. In 1948, the Palace Museum head further south part of cultural relics to Taiwan. In January 1949, beiping (i.e. Beijing) stability, the Palace Museum open recovery. In 1961, with the approval of the state council, Beijing the imperial palace was designated as the first batch key units of cultural relics protection. In 1987, Beijing the imperial palace included in UNESCO world heritage list. In 2002, Beijing the imperial palace to a 19 years of overhaul.。
2.北京故宮英文介紹
北京故宮是中國明清兩代的皇家宮殿，舊稱紫禁城，位于北京中軸線的中心，是中國古代宮廷建筑之精華。
The the Imperial Palace of Beijing is the imperial palace of the two dynasties in Ming and Qing Dynasties, formerly known as the Forbidden City, located in the center of Beijing's central axis. It is the cream of ancient Chinese palace architecture.北京故宮以三大殿為中心，占地面積72萬平方米，建筑面積約15萬平方米，有大小宮殿七十多座，房屋九千余間。是世界上現(xiàn)存規(guī)模最大、保存最為完整的木質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)古建筑之一。
Beijing Palace Museum is centered on three main halls, covering an area of 720,000 square meters, with a construction area of about 150,000 square meters. It has more than 70 palaces and more than 9,000 houses. It is one of the largest and most complete ancient wooden structures in the world.北京故宮于明成祖永樂四年（1406年）開始建設(shè)，以南京故宮為藍(lán)本營(yíng)建，到永樂十八年（1420年）建成。The Beijing Palace Museum was built in 1406 in Yongle, Chengzu, Ming Dynasty. It was built on the basis of the Nanjing Palace Museum and completed in 1420 in Yongle, Ming Dynasty.它是一座長(zhǎng)方形城池，南北長(zhǎng)961米，東西寬753米，四面圍有高10米的城墻，城外有寬52米的護(hù)城河。
紫禁城內(nèi)的建筑分為外朝和內(nèi)廷兩部分。It is a rectangular city pool, 961 meters long north and south, 753 meters wide East and west, surrounded by a wall 10 meters high, and 52 meters wide moat outside. The buildings in the Forbidden City are divided into two parts: the Outer Dynasty and the Inner Court.外朝的中心為太和殿、中和殿、保和殿，統(tǒng)稱三大殿，是國家舉行大典禮的地方。
The center of the foreign Dynasty is the Hall of Taihe, the Hall of Zhonghe and the Hall of Baohe, which are collectively called the three halls. 內(nèi)廷的中心是乾清宮、交泰殿、坤寧宮，統(tǒng)稱后三宮，是皇帝和皇后居住的正宮。They are the places where the national ceremonies are held. The center of the Inner Court is the Qianqing Palace, Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace, which are collectively called the Hou Three Palaces and are the main palace where emperors and queens live.擴(kuò)展資料：一、名稱考義 故宮又稱紫禁城。
中國古代講究“天人合一”的規(guī)劃理念，用天上的星辰與都城規(guī)劃相對(duì)應(yīng)，以突出政權(quán)的合法性和皇權(quán)的至高性。天帝居住在紫微宮，而人間皇帝自詡為受命于天的“天子”，其居所應(yīng)象征紫微宮以與天帝對(duì)應(yīng)，《后漢書》載“天有紫微宮，是上帝之所居也。
王者立宮，象而為之”。紫微、紫垣、紫宮等便成了帝王宮殿的代稱。
由于封建皇宮在古代屬于禁地，常人不能進(jìn)入，故稱為“紫禁”。但明朝初期稱為“皇城”，直接稱呼為“紫禁城”則大約始于明朝中晚期。
二、建筑規(guī)模 北京故宮由明朝皇帝朱棣始建，設(shè)計(jì)者為蒯祥（1397—1481年，字廷瑞，蘇州人）。占地72萬平方米（長(zhǎng)961米，寬753米），建筑面積約15萬平方米，占地面積72萬平方米，用100萬民工。
共建了14年，有房屋9999間半，實(shí)際據(jù)1973年專家現(xiàn)場(chǎng)測(cè)量故宮有大小院落90多座，房屋有980座，共計(jì)8707間（而此“間”并非現(xiàn)今房間之概念，此處“間”指四根房柱所形成的空間）。參考資料來源：百度百科-北京故宮。
3.故宮有什么典故
三大殿院不種樹
故宮太和殿、中和殿、保和殿并稱外朝三大殿，是皇帝舉行盛典的地方，從位置上說居整個(gè)外宮建筑的中心，也是整個(gè)北京城的中心。為了突出這組宮殿的威嚴(yán)氣勢(shì)，建筑上采取了許多手法，其一便是院內(nèi)不植樹，從皇城正門天安門起，經(jīng)端門、午門、太和門，這之間的一系列庭院內(nèi)都無樹木（現(xiàn)在端門前后的樹是辛亥革命以后種植的）。當(dāng)時(shí)人們?nèi)コ娞熳樱M(jìn)入天安門，經(jīng)過漫長(zhǎng)御道，在層層起伏變化的建筑空間中行進(jìn)，會(huì)感到一種無形的，不斷增長(zhǎng)的精神壓力，最后進(jìn)入太和門，看到寬闊的廣場(chǎng)與高聳在三重臺(tái)基上的巍峨大殿，這種精神壓力達(dá)到頂點(diǎn)。寬闊的廣場(chǎng)、藍(lán)藍(lán)的天空，把三大殿映襯得更加威嚴(yán)壯觀。而這正是至高無上的天子對(duì)自己臣民所要求的。如果在這些庭院內(nèi)都種上樹，綠蔭宜人，小鳥鳴叫，那將會(huì)破壞朝廷的威嚴(yán)氛圍。 故宮三大殿上沒有樹木的第二個(gè)原因是中國古代皇帝在五行中屬“土”，“木”克“土”，因此沒有“木”。太和殿、中和殿和保和殿的臺(tái)基就是一個(gè)坐北朝南的“土”字。第三個(gè)原因是：謹(jǐn)防刺客進(jìn)入，傷及皇上、大臣。保護(hù)皇上不受侵害。
4.北京故宮的英文簡(jiǎn)介5句,拜托拜托
Beijing the imperial palace, old called the Forbidden City, is China's twenty-four emperors of the Ming and qing dynasties imperial palace, it is the essence of the han palace architecture, incomparable ancient architecture masterpiece, is also the world's largest and most complete existing the ancient wooden structure buildings.。
