看它是哪種圖表咯。
假如是一種關(guān)于調(diào)查的圖表,它一般都給出了一些要點:1. 一部分人贊成……,因為他們認為……是有益的,這樣有什么好處。 2. 另一部分人則是反對,他們認為這樣做不好,不利于……,所以不應(yīng)該這樣。
3.自己的看法。(這種題開頭直接翻譯起走,中間加幾句而已,別寫太多廢話,不然閱卷老師看著不爽。
要牢記一些常用的短語,像這種圖表作文,1.開始主語+be in favor of sth ,frist ……second…… finally……。2.However,主語+hold the opposite opinion。
Because +句子 , what's more,句子。In a word,it is +adj+for sb to do sth。
3.As far as i am concerned,I think that+句子。寫一兩句你的看法就行了。
別寫太復雜了,什么從句,強調(diào)句的別太多了,不會寫就用簡單句,讓老師一目了然,分數(shù)不會低的。)。
提綱圖表式作文屬于控制性寫作的范疇。
它控制性強,便于評分。考生應(yīng)仔細分析圖表,引證典型數(shù)據(jù)并按提綱要求進行取材與構(gòu)思。
例:Title: Changes in people's dietOutline:1. State the changes in people's diet in the past five years. 2. Give possible reasons for the changes. 3. Draw your own conclusions.Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. You should quote as few figures as possible. YearFood 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001Grain 53% 47% 42.5% 40% 34%Milk 10% 11% 11% 12% 13%Meat 17% 20% 22.5% 23% 26%(Fruit 20% 22% 24% 25% 27%and Vegetables) Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% In the past five years, there have been remarkable changes in people's diet. According to the figures given in the table, grain, which used to be the main food for most of the Chinese people, has now become less important. By contrast, the consumption of milk and meat has considerably increased, accounting for 13% and 26% of the total respectively in 2001. In the same way, the demand for fruit and vegetables has been on the rise. What caused these changes? I think there are at least two reasons. In the first place, with the implementation of the reform and opening-up policy, great changes have taken place in all the branches of our national economy. The rapid growth in industrial and agricultural production has inevitably brought about a sharp rise in living standard. People now can afford a diet higher in protein and lower in carbon-hydrates. That is why the consumption of milk and meat has remarkably increased in the city and in the country. Secondly, more attention is now paid to the balanced diet, which is necessary for good health. As a consequence, vegetables and fruit that are rich in vitamins have been in ever-rising demand. In conclusion, with the change in people's diet the consumption of fruit, vegetables, milk and meat will gradually increase, while that of grain will continue to decline.。
提綱圖表式作文屬于控制性寫作的范疇。
它控制性強,便于評分??忌鷳?yīng)仔細分析圖表,引證典型數(shù)據(jù)并按提綱要求進行取材與構(gòu)思。
例:Title: Changes in people's dietOutline:1. State the changes in people's diet in the past five years. 2. Give possible reasons for the changes. 3. Draw your own conclusions.Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. You should quote as few figures as possible. YearFood 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001Grain 53% 47% 42.5% 40% 34%Milk 10% 11% 11% 12% 13%Meat 17% 20% 22.5% 23% 26%(Fruit 20% 22% 24% 25% 27%and Vegetables) Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% In the past five years, there have been remarkable changes in people's diet. According to the figures given in the table, grain, which used to be the main food for most of the Chinese people, has now become less important. By contrast, the consumption of milk and meat has considerably increased, accounting for 13% and 26% of the total respectively in 2001. In the same way, the demand for fruit and vegetables has been on the rise. What caused these changes? I think there are at least two reasons. In the first place, with the implementation of the reform and opening-up policy, great changes have taken place in all the branches of our national economy. The rapid growth in industrial and agricultural production has inevitably brought about a sharp rise in living standard. People now can afford a diet higher in protein and lower in carbon-hydrates. That is why the consumption of milk and meat has remarkably increased in the city and in the country. Secondly, more attention is now paid to the balanced diet, which is necessary for good health. As a consequence, vegetables and fruit that are rich in vitamins have been in ever-rising demand. In conclusion, with the change in people's diet the consumption of fruit, vegetables, milk and meat will gradually increase, while that of grain will continue to decline.。
圖表作文的框架 As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), _作文題目的議題_has been on the rise/ decrease (goes up/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from_圖表中數(shù)字_ in _時間_ to __圖表中數(shù)字_ in _時間__. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________. There are at least two good reasons accounting for ____. On the one hand, _____. On the other hand, ___ is due to the fact that ____. In addition, ____ is responsible for ____. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ____. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.。
As is known to us,China has the biggest population in the
world,which is more than 1,300,000,000.Such a large population causes
some problems in cities,that's the unemployment.Too many people gather
in cities and the jobs are not enough.Some graduates can't find a job
though they have left school for years.In addition,traffic jam is
another problem resulting from the big population.There are too many
cars on the roads and streets.
The situation of the countryside is
not good.Too many people live in the countryside and we don't have
enough farm land for them.
圖表作文可細分為表格、曲線圖、柱形 圖和圓形圖。其寫作指導中只是對短文提出二至三項要求,而這些要求則類似提綱,因此這類作文往往可以按照所給要求自然分段。
圖表作文給出不同形式的圖表或圖畫,且圖表又多配有數(shù)據(jù)或說明。寫此類作文時,首先要以題目中的要求(requirements)為指導,審慎解讀圖表,準確把握圖表傳遞的信息,將其擴展成文。
Never do things by halves.
做事不可半途而廢。
前面我們已經(jīng)提過圖表作文可細分為表格、曲線圖、柱形圖和圓形圖。弄懂這四種圖在寫作方面的各自特點,我們才可以寫好這種類型的作文:
1) 表格形式要求考生對表格中所給出的大量數(shù)字進行比較分析,從中找出其變化規(guī)律。
2) 曲線圖形式要求考生認真觀察坐標系所顯示的數(shù)據(jù)信息,并且密切注意交匯在坐標橫軸和縱軸上的數(shù)字及單位。
The above chart/table shows/denotes (揭示含義)/As can be seen in the above chart/table, (揭示含義).
The reasons may go as follows. First, (原因一). Second, (原因二). Third, (原因三).
The figures given in the chart/table indicate that (趨勢/前景)/From the chart/table, we can come to the conclusion that (結(jié)論).
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