一、開頭萬能公式
1.開頭萬能公式一:
名人名言:有人問了,“我沒有記住名言,怎么辦?尤其是英語名言?”很好辦:編!原理:我們看到的東西很多都是創(chuàng)造出來的,包括我們欣賞的文章也是,所以盡管編,但是一定要聽起來很有道理,而且沒準將來我們就是名人呢!對吧?
經(jīng)典句型:A proverb says, “ You are only young once.” (適用于已記住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (適用于自編名言)更多經(jīng)典句型:As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2.開頭萬能公式二:
數(shù)字統(tǒng)計原理:要想更有說服力,就應(yīng)該用實際的數(shù)字來說明。原則上在議論文當(dāng)中不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)虛假數(shù)字的,可是在考試的時候哪管那三七二十一,但編無妨,只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型:According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
看起來這個數(shù)字文縐縐的,其實都是編造出來的,下面隨便幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造:
Honesty
根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示,大學(xué)生向老師請假的理由當(dāng)中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike
根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示,85%的人在近距離旅行的時候首選的交通工具是自行車。
Youth
根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示,在某個大學(xué),學(xué)生的課余時間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?
根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:A recent statistics shows that …
二、結(jié)尾萬能公式
1.結(jié)尾萬能公式一:如此結(jié)論
說完了,畢竟要歸納一番,相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)長篇大論,到最后終于冒出個“總而言之”之類的話,我們馬上停止開小差,等待領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說結(jié)束語。也就是說,開頭很好,也必然要有一個精彩的結(jié)尾,讓讀者眼前一亮,這樣,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:
Obviously(此為過渡短語), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果讀者很難“顯而見之”,但說無妨,就當(dāng)讀者的眼光太淺罷了!
更多過渡短語:
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型:
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2.結(jié)尾萬能公式二:如此建議
如果說“如此結(jié)論”是結(jié)尾最沒用的廢話,那么“如此建議”應(yīng)該是最有價值的廢話了,因為這里雖然也是廢話,但是卻用了一個很經(jīng)典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽!
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
這里的虛擬語氣用得很經(jīng)典,因為考官本來經(jīng)??歼@個句型,而如果我們自己寫出來,你說考官會怎么想呢?更多句型:
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
作文經(jīng)典句型總結(jié) 一至七條為圖表句型. 一. 上升增長 1.…add up to… 增加了 eg. The total amount of … added up to 14 billion pounds(14%) in 1994. 2. to jump to / to soar to.. 一躍達到/ 猛增到… eg. The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979. 3.…an increase of about…percent as compared with.. 與…相比大約增加了… eg. In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79% as compared with the number of January. 4.…to experience an increase/incline …有了增長 eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline. 二. 下降,減少 1.…to sink/drop/reduce to… 減少到… eg. The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979. 2.…to experience a decrease/decline …有了減少 eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease. 三. 起伏 1.…to go up and down …起伏不定 eg. The strike rate went up and down during the period from 1952 to 1967. 2.There be ups and downs …有起有伏 eg. Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs in (某方面). 四. 穩(wěn)定 1.…to remain steady/level/unchanged …保持穩(wěn)定,幾乎不變 eg. The rate of …remained steady (fairly level/almost unchanged) during the four years from 1963 to 1967. 2.…to level off (vi.) eg. After a steady decline for a whole decade, the …rate shows signs of leveling off. 五. 成正比,反比 1.…be in direct /inverse ratio to/with 與…成正比/反比 eg. Male illustrations are in direct ratio to /with the advancement of grades, while female illustrations are in inverse ratio. 六. 占百分之幾,幾分之幾 1….to form/comprise/make up/constitute ….percent …占百分之… eg. Women comprise more than 50% of the US.population. eg. Females make up only 24% of the illustrations whereas males constitute 76%. 2.…to form/comprise/constitute a half/third/fourth of……占…的1/2,1/3,1/4 eg. Female illustrions form less than a fourth of the total. 3.…account for…percent 占百分之幾 eg. ……, accounting for approximately 20 percent of… 七. 倍數(shù) 1.A be …times as much/many as B eg. The annual rainfall of Hunan is 5 times as much as that of Sichuan. 2.A doubles/is half/triples B A是B的兩倍,一半,三倍 eg. The annual rainfall of Jidda doubles that of Janta, but is only half the amount of rain Kuwait receives each year. 八.原因結(jié)果 1….(結(jié)果)…, owing to (原因) [owing to 為分詞結(jié)構(gòu)] 2….(結(jié)果)…, attributable to(原因) [attributable to為形容詞短語] 3….(結(jié)果) lie in the fact that(原因) [ 同位語從句 ] 4….(結(jié)果)result from(原因) [句型一般] 5. It is precisely because (原因)…that (導(dǎo)致結(jié)果)… [強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)] 6. …, as a result, …(導(dǎo)致結(jié)果)… [as a result做插入語] 7. (原因)be responsible for(結(jié)果) [常見句型] 8. (原因),which in turn(結(jié)果) eg. They give rise to unfair competition, which in turn throws original businesses into a commercial panic. 九.采取措施,提出建議 1. My suggestion to deal with/solve/relieve the problem are as follows. In the first place,…. Secondly,…. Finally,… [常見句型] 2. If we let the situation go as it is, …. By that time, …. 如果讓這種情況繼續(xù)發(fā)展下去,那么……。
到那個時候,……。[比較好的句型] 3. More and more people are realizing the importance of…[進行時態(tài), more and more比many好] 4. Great efforts/More measures/Due attention must be taken/paid to do …[ 被動語態(tài),due attention 和be paid to 搭配] 5. If……, will there be anything that can make me even happier? 如果(我們怎么怎么做),那將沒有比這令我更高興的了。
[條件句,反問句] 6. It is important/necessary/urgent/desirable(希望)/advisable(明智) for sb. to do sth. [It is …for …to do…句型] 7. enhance the awareness of people that… 8. The first nut for us to crack is… 我們首先要解決的是……。 [比The first thing we should do is … 句型 高級的多,精彩的多,生動的多] 9. ……as soon as possible [常見句型] 10. sth. be of the utmost importance [ be of n. 結(jié)構(gòu), 比sth. be much important好] 十.方式,比較 1. (Just) as …, so… 正如… [ 比較句型 ] eg. Just as water is the most important of liquids, so air is the most important of gases. 2. in much the same way/manner that… 正如…, 和…一樣 eg. The Americans spend Christmas Day in much the same way that the Europeans do. 十一. 讓步 1. now that …… 既然…… [讓步從句] eg. Now that the decision has been made, we must try our best to carry it out. 2. unless…not… [ 讓步從句] eg. It is a vicious cycle and unless you consider these social, economic and environmental problems in one context, you are not serious about meeting the challenges. [注意例句中的consider sth. in one context句型:把什么事情放在一起加以綜合考慮] 十二. 強調(diào)句 1. only [既是強調(diào)句。
段首句1. 關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點。
一些人認為…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗話說(常言道)……,它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場合仍然適用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 現(xiàn)在,……,它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。
首先,……;其次,……。更為糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 現(xiàn)在,……很普遍,許多人喜歡……,因為……,另外(而且)……。 Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______. 5. 任何事物都是有兩面性,……也不例外。
它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 關(guān)于……人們的觀點各不相同,一些人認為(說)……,在他們看來,…… People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. 人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……,這個問題變得越來越嚴重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題,特別是在年青人當(dāng)中,將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。 ______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用,它給我們帶來了許多好處,但同時也引發(fā)一些嚴重的問題。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……,但是為什么呢? According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while. Obviously,______,but why?結(jié)尾句1. 至于我,在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點,我認為…… As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____. 2. 總而言之,整個社會應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注……這個問題。
只有這樣,我們才能在將來……。 In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future. 3. 但是,……和……都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢(好處)。
例如,……,而……。然而,把這兩者相比較,我更傾向于(喜歡)…… But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______. 4. 就我個人而言,我相信……,因此,我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。
因為…… Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______. 5. 隨著社會的發(fā)展,……。因此,迫切需要……。
如果每個人都愿為社會貢獻自已的一份力量,這個社會將要變得越來越好。 With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better. 6. 至于我(對我來說,就我而言),我認為……更合理。
只有這樣,我們才能…… For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____. 7. 對我來說,我認為有必要……。原因如下:第一,……; 第二,……;最后……但同樣重要的是…… In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______. 8. 在總體上很難說……是好還是壞,因為它在很大程度上取決于……的形勢。
然而,就我個人而言,我發(fā)現(xiàn)……。 It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______. 9. 綜上所述,我們可以清楚地得出結(jié)論…… From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____. 10. 如果我們不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了這種趨勢,就會出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我們應(yīng)該做的是…… If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.。
Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that…. 隨著社會的不斷發(fā)展,出現(xiàn)了越來越多的問題,其中之一便是____________。
As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes. 然而,對于此類問題,人們持不同的看法。 Hold different attitudes 持不同的看法(觀點、態(tài)度) Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法。
As society develops, people are attaching much importance to…. 隨著社會的發(fā)展,人們開始關(guān)注………… People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting 求職的過程中,人們慢慢意識到面試的重要性。 As to whether it is worthwhile ….., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it. 關(guān)于是否值得___________的問題,一直以來爭論不休。
當(dāng)然,不同的人對此可能持不同的觀點。 In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma. 在都市的發(fā)展中,我們往往會陷入困境。
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that…. 最近,這種現(xiàn)象引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注,有人開始擔(dān)心______________。 The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. 人類進入了一個歷史的嶄新的階段,經(jīng)濟全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快,隨之給我們帶來了很多問題。
…… plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?” _______顯得非常重要而成為當(dāng)今世界所關(guān)注的最大的問題,這是無可厚非的。不過,問題是:“我們該如何抉擇?” Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges, 現(xiàn)在我們正在進入一個充滿機會和挑戰(zhàn)的新時代。
開頭 with the development of the modern society,more and more。
,some people hold that。,however,some others hold that.,in my view of point,..結(jié)尾 in sum,there is no denying the fact that.only in this way can we .此格式最適用于寫議論文了,希望對你能有所幫助.。
萬能開頭 一篇文章通常可分為三個部分,即開頭、正文和結(jié)尾。
這三個部分安排是否得體,直接影響到文章的質(zhì)量。 文章的開頭一般來說應(yīng)盡量做到開門見山,用簡單明白的敘述引出文章的話題,使讀者了解文章要談?wù)撌裁矗幌掠谝鹱x者的興趣。
作文常見的開頭形式大致有以下幾種: 1.開門見山,揭示主題 文章一開頭,就交待清楚文章的主題是什么。如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎樣度假)的開頭是: I Spent my last vacation happily. 下面是題為"Honesty"(談?wù)\實)一文中的開頭:Honesty is one of the best virtues.An honest man is always trusted and respected.On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a "liar",and is looked upon by honest people. 2.交代人物、事情、時間或環(huán)境開頭 在文章的開頭,先把人物、事件和環(huán)境交待清楚。
例如"A Trip to Jinshan" (去金山旅游)的開頭: The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us. 3. 回憶性的開頭 用回憶的方法來開頭。例如"A Trip to the Taishan Mountain"(泰山游)的開頭是: I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday. 4.概括性的開頭 即對要在文章中敘述的人或事先作一個概括性的介紹。
如“The Happiness of Reading Books”(讀書的快樂)的開頭: People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power. 5.介紹環(huán)境式的開頭 即開頭利用自然景物或自然環(huán)境引出要介紹的事物。如“An Accident”(一場事故)的開頭是: It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner. 6.交待寫作目的的開頭。
在文章的一開頭就交待寫作目的,如通過文章要表揚誰,批評誰,或說明一個什么問題等。如 "Pollution Control" (控制污染)的開頭: In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control. 萬能結(jié)尾 1.活動類. Never before has xxx活動 been concerned much as it is today ! As far as I am concerned , it is high time we did something useful to improve ………… 2.好壞對比 Although every coin has its two sides, I think there are more advantages than disadvantages to cancel the long May Day holiday and shorten it into only one day. 3.父母幫助子女/老師幫助學(xué)生 As the old saying goes, “To give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day; to teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime”. As far as I'm concerned, parents should help their children to adapt themselves to society rather than shelter them from what's going on outside. 4. 關(guān)注家鄉(xiāng),關(guān)注國家的發(fā)展 Personally, I am sure we can see that China/ my hometown is getting richer and stronger and the people in our /my hometown /country will surely enjoy a happy life if all the measures above are to be taken effectively. 5. 感恩活動的意義/ I think this is a meaningful activity, which teaches us to learn to have gratitude for the people around us. Being grateful to others is a good feeling. With it we can know how to respect our parents, the elders and teachers. With it we can learn to care for others and forgive others. Only when we are always keeping a grateful heart to others can we harvest well-being and happiness. 6.社會公益活動的意義 From my point of view, xx活動 is obviously more than just learning; furthermore, it is helpful to broaden our horizon and improve our understanding of the world. That's why I'd like to take this opportunity and make the most of my special talents and interests. By doing so, I feel I can make a small contribution to society. 7.學(xué)生健康 1. To improve students' health, we call for less homework. Only in this way can students get plenty of sleep and meanwhile prevent themselves from being nearsighted. Poorer diets and exercise should also be paid attention to so that they won't easily put on weight. With their heavy burdens removed, students can then keep in normal mental health. 學(xué)生健康 2. As far as I am concerned, we students should balance our physical exercise and studies. Just like a saying goes: “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy,” without a sound body, one cannot achieve anything. However, too much attention has been paid only to studies. Therefore, I suggest we be given less homework and more time for out-of-classroom activities to solve all the problems. Only in this way can we lead a healthy life 8.環(huán)保類 As far as I am concerned , it is high time we did 。
1.Our life should safe and healthy。。..so we must protect our city。
2.The city is dity ,what should we do?。。.now we must save our world.
3.Sport is very important for us。。..let us to do sport everyday.
5.Yesterday ,I had a pleasant trip with my parents。。.we also had a good time。
6.My hobby is reading books。。I think hobby could makes me to be a good child。
7.My best friend is sally。。.i think she would be my best friend in my life。
9.Yangliwei is a heroes in the china。。..I'll remember him in my heart。
11.English is my most favourite subject。。i must learn it well
12.i want to be a nurse。。.let's me study hard and to be a good nurse。
14.my school is so funny。。..my classmates are very kind of me。
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