英語四級(jí)作文經(jīng)典開頭: 一、描述法 通過描述漫畫、圖表,來引出要討論的問題 1。
As the graph depicts , … 2。From the cartoon /picture , we can see that … 3。
According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph , 4。 The table shows / indicates / reveals that … 5。
It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that … 二、引用法 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,來引出文章要展開論述的觀點(diǎn)。 1。
"Knowledge is power。" This is the remark made by Bacon。
This remark has been shared by more and more people。 2。
"Education is not complete with graduation。 " This is the opinion of a great American philosopher。
Now more and more people share his opinion。 3。
" We often hear statements/words like those/this。 4。
We often hear such traditional complains as this "。
"。 三、比較法 通過對(duì)過去、現(xiàn)在兩種不同的傾向、觀點(diǎn)的比較,引出文章要討論的觀點(diǎn)。
1。 For years, 。
had been viewed as 。
But people are taking a fresh look now。 With the growing 。
, people 。
2。People used to think that 。
(In the past, 。
) But people now share this new idea。 四、觀點(diǎn)法 開門見山,直接了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲎约簩?duì)要討論的問題的看法。
1。Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that。
2。 Now there is a(n)growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to。
3。
Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of 。 。
4。Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that。
五、對(duì)立法 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,適用于有爭議性的主題。
1。When asked about。
, the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …。 But I think/view a bit differently。
2。 When it comes to 。
, some people believe that…。
Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true。 There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter。
3。 Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that。
They claim/ believe/argue that 。
But I wonder/doubt whether。
六、現(xiàn)象法 引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問題,然后評(píng)論。 1。
Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of 。
has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern。
2。 Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of 。
has been brought into focus/into public attention。 3。
Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality 。 。
is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly。
四六級(jí)寫作常見句型 (1)用于描寫漫畫、圖表的常用句型 ①As the graph depicts , … ②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that … ③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph , ④The table shows / indicates / reveals that … ⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that … (2)用于句首提出論題或現(xiàn)象的句型 ①Recently , …h(huán)as become the focus of the society . ②…h(huán)as been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life . ③Nowadays there is a growing concern for … ④Nowadays it is common to hear /see … ⑤…h(huán)as become a common occurrence in our daily life . ⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of … ⑦It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that … ⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes … ⑨In recent years , there is a general tendency … ⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face . (3)用于比較、闡述不同觀點(diǎn)的常用句型 ①Some people like / prefer …, while others are / feel inclined to … ②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold … ③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others , however , disagree with it . ④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim … ⑤Some people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion . ⑥On the one hand , people tend to … On the other hand , they feel … ⑦Some people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that … ⑧Although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that … ⑨On the contrary , there are people in favor of … ⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about … (4)用于陳述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)/想法的常用句型 ①M(fèi)y own experience tells me that … ②In my opinion , we should attack more importance to … ③As for my own idea about … I believe … ④As far as I am concerned , I plan to … ⑤Personally , I prefer … ⑥In my view , both sides are partly right in that … ⑦But for me , I would rather … ⑧My own point of view is that … ⑨In conclusion , I support the statement that … ⑩As regards me , I tend to choose … (5)用于書信寫作的常用句型 ①Thank you for your letter of … ②It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of … to accept … ③Thanks so much for your letter , which arrived … ④I am writing to you with reference to … ⑤I am writing to you in connection with … ⑥I would be grateful if you could / would … ⑦I would like to know some information on … ⑧It will be appreciated if you can / could … ⑨I would also like to know if you can / could … ⑩I look forward to hearing from you . (6)用于結(jié)尾的常用句型 ①From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that … ②Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that … ③It is high time that something was done about … ④From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that … ⑤Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that … ⑥Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend that … ⑦It is clear , therefore , that … ⑧All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to … ⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to … ⑩From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that … ⑾ In conclusion ,the most important is … ⑿ On the whole , it is high time that every one … ⒀ As a result , we should take some effective steps to … ⒁ Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that … ⒂ Only in this way / in so doing , can be really … 四六級(jí)寫作基本句式 以下是短文寫作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式,每組句式的功能相同或相似,考生可根據(jù)自己的情況選擇其中的1-2個(gè),做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫或套用。
1.表示原因 1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious. 4)The reason for this is not far to seek. 5)The reason for this is that。 6)We have good reason to believe that。
例如: There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, people's living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life 注:如考生寫第一個(gè)句子沒有把握,可將其改寫成兩個(gè)句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。
2.表示好處 1)It has the following advantages. 2)It does us a lot of good. 3)It benefits us quite a lot. 4)It is beneficial to us. 。
can afford it. It doesn't need any oil, and it can't cause the polusion. All of these are the good needs compared to the car. In the future, bicycle will be widely used. And it will be in good demand. People will produce much more modern bicycles.Score: 14Bicycles are very popular in China. Almost every family in the city has two or three bicycles. During the rush hour, you can see that thousands of people -- man and woman, old and young -- ride their bicycles to work and study. That is why China is called “the kingdom of bicycles”.注:1. 第一句總寫,第二句和第三句分寫,最后總寫。
2. During the rush hour 分詞結(jié)構(gòu)開頭。 3. 破折號(hào)內(nèi)容為同位語,句式多變化。
Compared with cars, bicycles are superior in many ways. First, they are cheap, convenient and easy to ride. Second, riding bicycle is good for health. Third, they bring no noise nor air pollution. Though cars are faster and more comfortable, they are too expensive. They consume plenty of oil and they pollute the air. Sometimes, it is difficult for a driver to park his car. Moreover they often cause traffic jams and accidents.注:1. Compared with cars 分詞結(jié)構(gòu)開頭。 2. be superior to/ be inferior to 優(yōu)于/ 低于 3. thirst, second, third 英語語言有層次感,信號(hào)詞 4. cheap 便宜,最好用inexpensive 5. be good for health 對(duì)健康有好處(萬能理由) 6. Moreover 表示遞進(jìn)In my opinion, the future of bicycle is very promising. Since China is a developing country and has a large population, I think, riding bicycle is appropriate to Chinese present conditions. It will be an important means of transportation for quite a long time.注:promising 有前途的 a promising young manScore: 11 There millions of bicycles in today's China. Bicycles are very important means of transport in people's daily lives. Because to ride a bicycle is very simple, to buy a bicycle will not cost so much money, to park a bicycle needs just a small room and to ride a bicycle does not need oil but the rider's strength, bicycles are popular all over the world, especially in China.注:第一句應(yīng)該用there be結(jié)構(gòu)Compared with a car, a bicycle is much cheaper. It is more suitable for China as a developing country. And a bicycle has almost caused no pollution but a car has. On the contrary, a bicycle is too slow, it costs more times than a car.I think the population of China's bicycle will be kept for the long run. Because it will be replaced by a car, a bus and so on in some developed areas in China, and it will be made a wide use in the developing areas in China, the number of bicycles in China will be the same as today but I believe that it's quality will be improvedI、對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)選擇題:1.有人認(rèn)為……; 2.另外一些人認(rèn)為……; 3.談?wù)勀愕挠^點(diǎn)和看法。
(最好寫成4段)。
一. 英語作文開頭方式
1、“開門見山”式
一般來說,文章的開頭應(yīng)盡量做到“開門見山”,即要用簡單明了的語言引出文章的話題,使人一開始就能了解文章要說明的內(nèi)容。
① 對(duì)于敘事類的文章,可以在開頭把人物、時(shí)間、事件和環(huán)境交代清楚。如“A Trip to Huangshan(黃山之旅)”的開頭可以是:Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train. It took us ten hours to get there. What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.
② 對(duì)于論述性的文章,可以在開頭處先闡明自己的觀點(diǎn),接著展開進(jìn)一步的論述。如“The Time and the Money (時(shí)間和金錢)” 的開頭可以是:Most people say that money is more important than time. But I don't think so. First, when money is used up, you can earn it back, but……
2、回憶性開頭
二. 英語作文結(jié)尾方式
1、自然結(jié)尾,點(diǎn)明主題
隨著文章的結(jié)束,文章自然而然地結(jié)尾。如“Helping the Policeman (幫助警察)”的結(jié)尾可以是:The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy. 再如“The Tortoise and the Hare(龜兔賽跑)” 的結(jié)尾可以是:When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。
綜合運(yùn)用篇 Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that。
隨著社會(huì)的不斷發(fā)展,出現(xiàn)了越來越多的問題,其中之一便是____________。
As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes。 然而,對(duì)于此類問題,人們持不同的看法。
(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法) As society develops, people are attaching much importance to。 。
隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,人們開始關(guān)注。
People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting 求職的過程中,人們慢慢意識(shí)到面試的重要性。 As to whether it is worthwhile 。
, there is a long-running controversial debate。 It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it。
關(guān)于是否值得___________的問題,一直以來爭論不休。當(dāng)然,不同的人對(duì)此可能持不同的觀點(diǎn)。
In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma。 在都市的發(fā)展中,我們往往會(huì)陷入困境。
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that。
最近,這種現(xiàn)象引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注,有人開始擔(dān)心______________。 The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention。
人類進(jìn)入了一個(gè)歷史的嶄新的階段,經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快,隨之給我們帶來了很多問題。 。
plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?" _______顯得非常重要而成為當(dāng)今世界所關(guān)注的最大的問題,這是無可厚非的。
不過,問題是:"我們?cè)撊绾尉駬瘢? Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges, 現(xiàn)在我們正在進(jìn)入一個(gè)充滿機(jī)會(huì)和挑戰(zhàn)的新時(shí)代。
1.直接拋出觀點(diǎn)類。
這一方法就是開門見山,直接了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲎约簩?duì)要討論的問題的看法。 2.故事引出類。
這種方法就是先講一個(gè)較短的、與文章內(nèi)容稍有關(guān)聯(lián)的故事來引發(fā)讀者的興趣,引出文章的主題。 3.觀點(diǎn)對(duì)立引出類。
這種開頭是針對(duì)一個(gè)問題先給出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,適用于有爭議性的主題。 4.引用名句類。
這類開頭是先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,來引出文章要展開論述的觀點(diǎn),在實(shí)際寫作中運(yùn)用還是比較多的。 5.現(xiàn)象分析類。
這一類開頭是先引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問題,然后在進(jìn)行分析評(píng)論。
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