1.開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山,揭示主題。
文章開(kāi)頭就交待清楚文章的主題是什么:如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎樣度假)的開(kāi)頭是: I spent my last vacation happily. 再如“Honesty”(談?wù)\實(shí))一文中的開(kāi)頭: Honesty is one of the best virtues.An honest man is always trusted and respecte-d.On the contrary,one who tells lies is regarded as a “l(fā)iar”,and is looked upon badly by honest people. 2.交代人物、事情、時(shí)間或環(huán)境的開(kāi)頭。 在文章的開(kāi)頭,先把人物、事件和環(huán)境交待清楚。
例如“A Trip to Jin shan”(去金山旅游)的開(kāi)頭: The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan.It took three hours to ride there.The long trip made us very tired,but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us. 3.回憶性的開(kāi)頭。 用回憶的方法來(lái)開(kāi)頭。
例如“A Trip to the Taishan Mountain”(泰山游)的開(kāi)頭是: I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday. 4.概括性的開(kāi)頭。 即對(duì)在文章中敘述的人或事先作一個(gè)概括性的介紹。
如“The Happiness of Reading Book-s”(讀書(shū)的快樂(lè))的開(kāi)頭: People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world.But l say that to read books is more valuable. than anything else,because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power. 5.介紹環(huán)境式的開(kāi)頭。 即開(kāi)頭利用自然景物或自然環(huán)境引出要介紹的事物。
如:“An Accident”(一場(chǎng)事故)的開(kāi)頭是: It was a rainy and windy morning.The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low,and the street was nearly empty.I was on my way back to school.Suddenly,a speeding car came round the corner. 6.交待寫(xiě)作目的的開(kāi)頭。 在文章的一開(kāi)頭就交待寫(xiě)作目的,如通過(guò)文章要表?yè)P(yáng)誰(shuí),批評(píng)誰(shuí),或說(shuō)明一個(gè)什么問(wèn)題等。
如“Pollution Control”(控制污染)的開(kāi)頭: In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control. 結(jié)尾篇 如果把開(kāi)頭比作“爆竹”,那么結(jié)尾就有如“撞鐘”。古人說(shuō)過(guò):“好的結(jié)尾,有如咀嚼干果,品嘗香茗,令人回味再三。”
文章結(jié)尾的作用是概括全文內(nèi)容,進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)或肯定文章的中心思想,使文章意義表達(dá)得更加深刻。文章結(jié)尾的形式常見(jiàn)的有以下幾種: 1.首尾呼應(yīng),畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛。
在文章的結(jié)尾,把含義較深的話放在末尾,以點(diǎn)明主題,深化主題,起到畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛的效果。如“I Cannot Forget Her” (我忘不了她)的結(jié)尾: After her death, I felt as if something were missing in my life. I was sad over her passing away, but I knew she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the people. 2.重復(fù)主題句。
結(jié)尾回到文章開(kāi)頭闡明的中心思想或主題句上,達(dá)到強(qiáng)調(diào)的效果。如“I Love My Home Town”(我愛(ài)家鄉(xiāng))的結(jié)尾: I love my home town, and I love its people. They too have changed. They are going all out to do more for the good of our motherland. 3. 自然結(jié)尾。
隨著文章的結(jié)束,文章自然而然地結(jié)尾。如“Fishing”(釣魚(yú))的結(jié)尾: I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours, but my brother caught many more. Tired from fishing, we lay down on the river bank, bathing in the sun. We returned home very late. 4.含蓄性的結(jié)尾。
用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接點(diǎn)明作者的看法,而是讓讀者自己去領(lǐng)會(huì)和思考。如“A Day of Harvesting”(收割的日子)的結(jié)尾: Evening came before we realized it. We put down our sickles and looked at each other. Our clothes were wet with sweat, but on every face there was a smile. 5.用反問(wèn)結(jié)尾。
雖然形式是問(wèn)句,但意義卻是肯定的,并具有特別的強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,引起讀者深思。如 “Should We Learn to Do Housework?” (我們要不要學(xué)做家務(wù)?) 的結(jié)尾: Everyone should learn to do housework. Don't you agree, boys and girls? 6.指明方向,激勵(lì)讀者。
結(jié)尾表示對(duì)將來(lái)的展望,或期待讀者投入行動(dòng)。如“Let's Go in for Sports”(讓我們參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng))的結(jié)尾: As we have said above, sports can be of great value. They not only make people live happily but also help people to learn virtues and do their work bettter. A sound mind is in a sound body. Let's go in for sports. 文章的結(jié)尾沒(méi)有一定的模式,可以根據(jù)表達(dá)主題的需要靈活創(chuàng)造。
一般的習(xí)慣是,一些記敘文和描寫(xiě)文經(jīng)常采用自然結(jié)尾的方法;但說(shuō)理性和邏輯性較強(qiáng)的說(shuō)明文和議論文則往往都有結(jié)束語(yǔ),以便使文章首尾呼應(yīng),結(jié)構(gòu)完整。
To introduce myself(介紹我自己)
Hello,every one?。ù蠹液茫?/p>
My name is **** . (我叫****)
I'm a 15 years old boy. (我是一個(gè)15歲的男孩)(具體情況自己改)
I live in the beautiful city of Rizhao.(我住在美麗的Rizhao城)(你可以把Rizhao改成自己家鄉(xiāng)的城市的名稱(chēng)的拼音)
I'm an active ,lovely and clever boy.(我是一個(gè)活躍的可愛(ài)的聰明的男孩)
In the school , my favourite subject is maths . (在學(xué)校,我最喜歡數(shù)學(xué))
Perhaps someone thinks it's difficult to study well .(也許有些人認(rèn)為這很難學(xué))
But I like it.(但我喜歡他)
that if you try your best, everything can be done well.(我相信每件事付出努力就會(huì)有害結(jié)果)
I also like sports very much.(我也很喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng))
Such as,running,volleyball and so on. (像跑步、排球等等)
I'm kind-hearted.(我很熱心)
If you need help ,please
.(如果你需要幫助,就來(lái)找我)
I hope we can be good friends?。ㄎ蚁M覀兡艹蔀楹门笥眩?/p>
OK.This is me .A sunny boy.(好了,這就是我,一個(gè)
)
Hello, David ! I have heard that you are looking for a friend in Beijing . I am writing to tell you that I would like to be your friend. I am ninety years old and will finish school this summer. So I can be your tour guide if you like to visit Beijing .There are many places of interest in Beijing such as the Great Wall , summer palace and so on. When you come here ,I want to take you to these places and taste some delicious food in Wangfujing Street. We can also go to some hutongs to explore the culture and history of Old Beijing . Would you like me to be your friend?I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours.
Lihua.
一、開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式
1.開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式一:
名人名言:有人問(wèn)了,“我沒(méi)有記住名言,怎么辦?尤其是英語(yǔ)名言?”很好辦:編!原理:我們看到的東西很多都是創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的,包括我們欣賞的文章也是,所以盡管編,但是一定要聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有道理,而且沒(méi)準(zhǔn)將來(lái)我們就是名人呢!對(duì)吧?
經(jīng)典句型:A proverb says, “ You are only young once.” (適用于已記住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (適用于自編名言)更多經(jīng)典句型:As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2.開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式二:
數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì)原理:要想更有說(shuō)服力,就應(yīng)該用實(shí)際的數(shù)字來(lái)說(shuō)明。原則上在議論文當(dāng)中不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)虛假數(shù)字的,可是在考試的時(shí)候哪管那三七二十一,但編無(wú)妨,只要我有東西寫(xiě)就萬(wàn)事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型:According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
看起來(lái)這個(gè)數(shù)字文縐縐的,其實(shí)都是編造出來(lái)的,下面隨便幾個(gè)題目我們都可以這樣編造:
Honesty
根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,大學(xué)生向老師請(qǐng)假的理由當(dāng)中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike
根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,85%的人在近距離旅行的時(shí)候首選的交通工具是自行車(chē)。
Youth
根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,在某個(gè)大學(xué),學(xué)生的課余時(shí)間的70%都是在休閑娛樂(lè)。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?
根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:A recent statistics shows that …
二、結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式
1.結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式一:如此結(jié)論
說(shuō)完了,畢竟要?dú)w納一番,相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)長(zhǎng)篇大論,到最后終于冒出個(gè)“總而言之”之類(lèi)的話,我們馬上停止開(kāi)小差,等待領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說(shuō)結(jié)束語(yǔ)。也就是說(shuō),開(kāi)頭很好,也必然要有一個(gè)精彩的結(jié)尾,讓讀者眼前一亮,這樣,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:
Obviously(此為過(guò)渡短語(yǔ)), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果讀者很難“顯而見(jiàn)之”,但說(shuō)無(wú)妨,就當(dāng)讀者的眼光太淺罷了!
更多過(guò)渡短語(yǔ):
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型:
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2.結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式二:如此建議
如果說(shuō)“如此結(jié)論”是結(jié)尾最沒(méi)用的廢話,那么“如此建議”應(yīng)該是最有價(jià)值的廢話了,因?yàn)檫@里雖然也是廢話,但是卻用了一個(gè)很經(jīng)典的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句型。拽!
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
這里的虛擬語(yǔ)氣用得很經(jīng)典,因?yàn)榭脊俦緛?lái)經(jīng)??歼@個(gè)句型,而如果我們自己寫(xiě)出來(lái),你說(shuō)考官會(huì)怎么想呢?更多句型:
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
學(xué)習(xí)鳥(niǎo)網(wǎng)站是免費(fèi)的綜合學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站,提供各行各業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)資料、學(xué)習(xí)資訊供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考,如學(xué)習(xí)資料/生活百科/各行業(yè)論文/中小學(xué)作文/實(shí)用范文實(shí)用文檔等等!
寫(xiě)作基礎(chǔ) | 作文指導(dǎo) |
寫(xiě)作經(jīng)驗(yàn) | 寫(xiě)作方法 |
文學(xué)常識(shí) |
聲明:本網(wǎng)站尊重并保護(hù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán),根據(jù)《信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播權(quán)保護(hù)條例》,如果我們轉(zhuǎn)載的作品侵犯了您的權(quán)利,請(qǐng)?jiān)谝粋€(gè)月內(nèi)通知我們,我們會(huì)及時(shí)刪除。
蜀ICP備2020033479號(hào)-4 Copyright ? 2016 學(xué)習(xí)鳥(niǎo). 頁(yè)面生成時(shí)間:0.298秒