無論是大多數(shù)考生備考雅思的過程中,還是從歷年來雅思考試四項的中國考生平均分,都可以反映出中國考生在雅思寫作方面的薄弱。
因為寫作是最能體現(xiàn)個人的語言運用能力和水平的,所以不像其他課程可以通過短期的特訓(xùn)得到很快的提高,而是要求考生花時間對詞匯,句型,語法等等內(nèi)容的整理,記憶,以及運用。在具體寫作的過程中,考生要遇到的第一步事情應(yīng)該是引言段的寫作。
俗話說,萬事開頭難。很多考生不知道如何開頭,浪費時間,導(dǎo)致無法在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)完成250個單詞的大作文。
其實,引言段可先通過對background 的描寫來引出話題。II Background 方法介紹總結(jié)歸納Background的寫作,認為應(yīng)該從內(nèi)容同句型上同時做到補充。
下面先介紹下擴充背景句的方法:1). 追根溯源法。即從題目給出的話題中找出這個現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因來擴展背景句。
這種方法適合大多數(shù)的話題,考生要盡量在考前做練習(xí),這樣在考試就可以得心應(yīng)手了。請看下面的例子:There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones? (高分范文P76)這個題目中給出的話題是mobile phone,所以考生可以從它產(chǎn)生的原因來考慮,就是科技的繁榮,而科技的繁榮,手機的廣泛使用是在20世紀末,這樣背景句就有內(nèi)容可寫了。
當然要通過相應(yīng)的句型來寫了。如… (time) witnessed …這個背景句就可以寫成: The late 20th century witnessed the boom of science and technology, which gave rise to a series of technological innovations, including the mobile phone.再看一例:Nowadays, some universities offer students skills that assist them to find employment, but some people believe that the main function of a university should be to provide students with access to knowledge for its sake. What is your opinion?這題要求大家討論大學(xué)是提供職業(yè)技能還是傳授知識。
那從傳統(tǒng)觀點來看,大學(xué)是傳授知識的地方,為什么會提出要傳授技能呢,所以這里考生也可以用追根溯源法思考下,大家肯定可以想到是由于找工作已經(jīng)成為當今教育的目的之一了,所以很多大學(xué)就轉(zhuǎn)移到以傳授技能為主了。那當然還是要結(jié)合句型,這里可以用as 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。
參考:As job-hunting has become one of the main purposes of university education, the majority of the universities tend to offer vocational trainings to prepare the students for their future career.2). 重述法。即對關(guān)于這個話題的當前現(xiàn)狀的重述。
請看一例:Nowadays, people are facing more and more work-related stress. State the possible reasons for this phenomenon and make some recommendations about how to combat it。本題的話題關(guān)于壓力,那考生可從當前社會現(xiàn)象來考慮這個問題,考生不難想出當下對壓力這一現(xiàn)象的情況,即很多人都在承受著或多或少的壓力。
可用it is generally believed that … 形式主語的句型。參考: It is generally believed that white-collar as well as blue-collars workers are suffering from psychological and physical stress stemming from。
寫好雅思大作文開頭段要素一:現(xiàn)象句
雅思寫作考題中會出現(xiàn)一個社會現(xiàn)象,考生的任務(wù)就是在自己文章的第一句話將之改寫,重述這個社會現(xiàn)象。 E.g.1
Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish.Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?
It is true that in almost every country today each household and family produces a large amount of waste every week.
寫好雅思大作文開頭段總結(jié)——套句+同義詞替換:more and more= a large amount of E.g.2
Some people believe that children should be allowed to stay at home and play until they are six or seven years old.Others believe that it is important for young children to go to school as soon as possible. What do you think are the advantages of attending school from a young age?
In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven.
寫好雅思大作文開頭段總結(jié)——
主被動之間的轉(zhuǎn)換:should be allowed to stay at home = start their primary school同義詞的替換:until they are six or seven years old = at the age of six or seven E.g.3
In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people to do this.
It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from studying 。
個人覺得,自己看書不如找老師點撥一下,可以省很大的力氣,愛預(yù)科老師點撥專業(yè),雅思也有很多年的經(jīng)驗了。
雅思大作文開頭模版,供你參考:1、最近,_______已經(jīng)成為社會焦點,這樣,人們涌往______Recently, ______________ has become the focus of the society, and in this way, people swarm to ______________.2、_____在我們?nèi)諒?fù)一日的生活中起到了越來越重要的作用,它為我們帶來了許多好處,同時也減少了許多問題______________ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but created some serious problems as well.3、人們正面臨著一個很嚴重的問題_______,首先______,然后________Man is now facing a big problem-______________, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ______________ second, ______________.4、現(xiàn)在,越來越多的人開始意識到________的嚴重性Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of______________.5、最近幾年人們基本意識到_________It is only during the last years that man has become generally aware that______________.6、有一個舊的說法________,它是我們父輩的經(jīng)驗,然而,今天在許多事情上,它仍是正確的There is an old saying, ______________. It's the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases ever today.7、英國諺語_______,這是非常正確的,因為_________The English proverb says, ______________. This is quite true because________.8、_____是______,同時又是_____,這兩個因素已經(jīng)引起______,我們應(yīng)該做些什么解決________面對目前的環(huán)境______________ is now______________, and at the same time___________.These two factors have caused ______________. Then what shall we do to solve______________ in the face of such a situation.9、一位遠古的哲人說過,________,中國人已經(jīng)銘記于心One of our ancient philosophers said, ______________. Chinese people have always been holding this idea to be one of their standards of morality.10、一位非常著名的作家說過______,如果這是真的,目前的狀況應(yīng)使我們沉思______One of the great early writers said that ______________. If this is true, the present situation should make us ponder over ______________.。
無論是大多數(shù)考生備考雅思的過程中,還是從歷年來雅思考試四項的中國考生平均分,都可以反映出中國考生在雅思寫作方面的薄弱。
因為寫作是最能體現(xiàn)個人的語言運用能力和水平的,所以不像其他課程可以通過短期的特訓(xùn)得到很快的提高,而是要求考生花時間對詞匯,句型,語法等等內(nèi)容的整理,記憶,以及運用。在具體寫作的過程中,考生要遇到的第一步事情應(yīng)該是引言段的寫作。
俗話說,萬事開頭難。很多考生不知道如何開頭,浪費時間,導(dǎo)致無法在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)完成250個單詞的大作文。
其實,引言段可先通過對background 的描寫來引出話題。II Background 方法介紹總結(jié)歸納Background的寫作,認為應(yīng)該從內(nèi)容同句型上同時做到補充。
下面先介紹下擴充背景句的方法:1). 追根溯源法。即從題目給出的話題中找出這個現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因來擴展背景句。
這種方法適合大多數(shù)的話題,考生要盡量在考前做練習(xí),這樣在考試就可以得心應(yīng)手了。請看下面的例子:There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones? (高分范文P76)這個題目中給出的話題是mobile phone,所以考生可以從它產(chǎn)生的原因來考慮,就是科技的繁榮,而科技的繁榮,手機的廣泛使用是在20世紀末,這樣背景句就有內(nèi)容可寫了。
當然要通過相應(yīng)的句型來寫了。如… (time) witnessed …這個背景句就可以寫成: The late 20th century witnessed the boom of science and technology, which gave rise to a series of technological innovations, including the mobile phone.再看一例:Nowadays, some universities offer students skills that assist them to find employment, but some people believe that the main function of a university should be to provide students with access to knowledge for its sake. What is your opinion?這題要求大家討論大學(xué)是提供職業(yè)技能還是傳授知識。
那從傳統(tǒng)觀點來看,大學(xué)是傳授知識的地方,為什么會提出要傳授技能呢,所以這里考生也可以用追根溯源法思考下,大家肯定可以想到是由于找工作已經(jīng)成為當今教育的目的之一了,所以很多大學(xué)就轉(zhuǎn)移到以傳授技能為主了。那當然還是要結(jié)合句型,這里可以用as 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。
參考:As job-hunting has become one of the main purposes of university education, the majority of the universities tend to offer vocational trainings to prepare the students for their future career.2). 重述法。即對關(guān)于這個話題的當前現(xiàn)狀的重述。
請看一例:Nowadays, people are facing more and more work-related stress. State the possible reasons for this phenomenon and make some recommendations about how to combat it。本題的話題關(guān)于壓力,那考生可從當前社會現(xiàn)象來考慮這個問題,考生不難想出當下對壓力這一現(xiàn)象的情況,即很多人都在承受著或多或少的壓力。
可用it is generally believed that … 形式主語的句型。參考: It is generally believed that white-collar as well as blue-collars workers are suffering from psychological and physical stress stemming from。
考生在寫雅思大作文開頭時應(yīng)注意以下三大要素: 要素之一: Restatement of the Topic (雅思寫作大作文的題目都會給出相關(guān)情景或話題,在首段中應(yīng)先對題目中的情景或話題進行展開。)
方法一:改寫。即按照雅思寫作題目所給的內(nèi)容,用不同的表達方法重新寫一遍,千萬不能抄襲。
但改一兩個詞不算改寫,一定要將整個表達方式改掉。 方法二:自己展開。
即根據(jù)雅思寫作題目所談到的話題內(nèi)容適當展開,簡單談?wù)勀壳吧鐣械那闆r怎樣。但不要談得太多,更不能偏題。
這需要大量的雅思寫作輔導(dǎo),大家在私底下要勤加練習(xí)。 要素之二:Express Your Opinion (雅思寫作大作文的題目中一般會問你 do you agree or disagree 或 what do you think 等,因此必須與之相對應(yīng)地在首段中表明你的觀點。)
方法一:中立觀點。可以說某種做法既有好又有壞;對某種觀點有人同意又有人不同意等等。
較好的表達如I partly agree with the opinion expressed above. 方法二:一邊倒觀點。即直截了當?shù)卣f贊成某個觀點或不贊成某個觀點。
方法三:不表達觀點。即不在首段明確地表達自己的觀點,但必須要先分析一下,在最后一段表明觀點。
方法一在雅思寫作考試中用得最多;方法二適中;方法三用得比較少。 要素之三:No Excessive Background (雅思寫作大作文首段中只要涵蓋以上兩要素即可,不要寫過多不相干的展開內(nèi)容,更不要將理由寫進去,否則主體段就沒內(nèi)容寫了。)
去百度文庫,查看完整內(nèi)容>
內(nèi)容來自用戶:妯辮姳寮
雅思大作文開頭段模板
第一大模板法:①引題+②一方觀點+另一方觀點+③我方觀點①引題:九大引題方法
一:①在談到……時,人們對于這個充滿爭議的話題所持的觀點各不相同。
①Whentalkingabout(/it comes to/it refers to) _____, people's opinions are divergent on such a controversial 有爭議的 issue. 有分歧的
二:①最近經(jīng)常辯論的一個問題是……
①A much debated issue these days is whether ……
①There is apublic(/general)debate(/discussion/ controversy)today(/nowadays)on(/about/ over/ as to) theproblem(/issue) of ……
三:①最近……的問題已經(jīng)引起了人們廣泛的爭議。
①Recently theproblem(/issue)of_____
+ hasdrawn(/aroused)public(/worldwide) attention.
+ hascaused(/aroused)wide(/general/ considerable/ international) concern.
+ hasarisen(/loomed up/ cropped up)as controversial(/as noteworthy/ more distinctly for settlement).
四:①近來……的問題已經(jīng)廣為天下人所知。
①Recently theissue(/problem)of ……h(huán)as beenin the limelight(/brought into focus/ brought to public attention/ posed among the general public).在公眾的注意之下
五:①在過去的……年里,很多城市面臨了……的嚴重問題。
①Inrecent(/ the past ……)years, manyci
學(xué)習(xí)鳥網(wǎng)站是免費的綜合學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站,提供各行各業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)資料、學(xué)習(xí)資訊供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考,如學(xué)習(xí)資料/生活百科/各行業(yè)論文/中小學(xué)作文/實用范文實用文檔等等!
聲明:本網(wǎng)站尊重并保護知識產(chǎn)權(quán),根據(jù)《信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播權(quán)保護條例》,如果我們轉(zhuǎn)載的作品侵犯了您的權(quán)利,請在一個月內(nèi)通知我們,我們會及時刪除。
蜀ICP備2020033479號-4 Copyright ? 2016 學(xué)習(xí)鳥. 頁面生成時間:0.258秒